Cryosphere glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z
floating (or drifting on ice) ocean buoy equipped with meteorological and/or oceanographic sensing instruments linked to transmitting equipment for sending the observed data to collecting centers.
snow raised from the surface of the earth by the wind to a height of less than 1.5 to 2.0 meters (5 to 6.6 feet) above the surface; it dose not restrict horizontal visibility at 2 meters (6.6 feet) or more above the surface.
research stations on the floes of the arctic ocean.
very small, uniformly distributed water drops that appear to float while following air currents; unlike fog droplets, drizzle falls to the ground.
remnant elongated hills formed by historical glacial action; it is not clear exactly how they are formed and why they form only in some glaciated regions.
Image
drumlin.jpg

Drumlin field. Manitoba, Canada.

trees leaning in random directions caused by melting permafrost.
the mass of a unit volume of dried material (e.g. soil).
frozen ground with a very low total water content consisting almost completely of interfacial water, and not cemented by ice.
permafrost containing neither free water nor ice.
a mound or layer of moraine formed along the edge of a glacier by rock that falls off the ice; sometimes called a ground moraine.
the ratio of stress to strain for a material under dynamic loading conditions.
the absolute value of the ratio between the linear strain changes, perpendicular to and in the direction of a given uniaxial stress change, respectively, under dynamic loading conditions.