Near-Real-Time SSM/I-SSMIS EASE-Grid Daily Global Ice Concentration and Snow Extent, Version 5
Data set id:
NISE
DOI: 10.5067/3KB2JPLFPK3R
This is the most recent version of these data.
Version Summary
Version Summary
- The NISE snow and sea ice algorithm both use near-real-time brightness temperature observations from the SSMIS instrument on DMSP-F18.
- The coefficients for the NISE snow algorithm were updated to better match results from DMSP-F13 as a result of an inter-calibration between F13 and F17 during an overlap period from 3/27/2008-3/26/2009 and between F17 and F18 during an overlap period from 7/1/2014-6/30/2015.
- ESDT metadata was updated to reflect the change in data set version number.
The NISE Version 5 data record begins 12/01/2016.
Overview
The Near-real-time Ice and Snow Extent (NISE) data set provides daily, global maps of sea ice concentrations and snow extent. These data are not suitable for time series, anomalies, or trends analyses. They are meant to provide a best estimate of current ice and snow conditions based on information and algorithms available at the time the data are acquired. Near-real-time products are not intended for operational use in assessing sea ice conditions for navigation.
This NISE Version 5 product contains DMSP-F18, SSMIS-derived sea ice concentrations and snow extents derived from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) aboard the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F18 satellite. For DMSP-F16, SSMIS-derived data, see NISE Version 3. For DMSP-F17, SSMIS-derived data, see NISE Version 4. For the older, DMSP-F13, Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSMI) derived data, see NISE Version 2.
Parameter(s):
SEA ICE CONCENTRATION
SNOW COVER
Platform(s):
DMSP 5D-3/F18
Sensor(s):
SSMIS
Data Format(s):
HDF-EOS2
Temporal Coverage:
- 1 December 2016 to 16 January 2026
Temporal Resolution:
- 1 day
Spatial Resolution:
- 25 km
- 25 km
Spatial Reference System(s):
- NSIDC EASE-Grid NorthEPSG:3408
- NSIDC EASE-Grid SouthEPSG:3409
Spatial Coverage:
- Northern latitude90Southern latitude-90Eastern longitude180Western longitude-180
Blue outlined yellow areas on the map below indicate the spatial coverage for this data set.
Strengths and Limitations
Strengths
- Near-real-time combined sea ice and snow product (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2001; Maslanik and Stroeve, 1999)
- Useful for large-scale monitoring of sea ice and snow conditions (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2001; Maslanik and Stroeve, 1999)
- Uses data from up to 5 days previous to fill in all spatial gaps (particularly important for lower latitude snow cover) (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2001)
- Microwave observations provide surface snow and ice coverage during cloudy and night-time (including polar night) conditions (Cavalieri et al., 1999)
- Good source as input to products/models requiring a spatially complete snow and sea ice cover field at moderate/low resolution (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2001)
Limitations
- Low spatial resolution (25 km gridded) limits detail on concentration and precision of sea ice edge; is unsuitable for operational/navigational support (Cavalieri et al., 1999) and/or for detailed mapping of snow extent (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2002)
- Underestimates sea ice concentration during melt season (Kern et al., 2020) and/or when the ice is thin (Ivanova et al., 2015)
- Underestimates thin snow (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2002)
- Snow in dense forest and mountainous regions may be missed or underestimated (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2002)
- Wet snow is not accurately retrieved (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2002)
- There is a gap in coverage near the coast due to low spatial resolution and mixed land-ocean footprints (Armstrong and Brodzik, 2002)
- Near-real-time product with no planned reprocessing for long-term consistency; should not be used to derive long-term trends in sea ice or snow (Cavalieri et al., 1999)
Data Access & Tools
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