We have discovered large gaps in the 2018 F18 TB record. Northern Hemisphere files between 11 February - 13 March and 30 September - 31 October may contain only 0 values; Southern Hemisphere files between 10 February - 13 March and 30 September - 31 October may also contain only 0 values. NSIDC is investigating the issue and will update files accordingly. Check back here or the SMMR and SSM/I-SSMIS Data Announcement website for the most up-to-date information on reprocessing.

Mailing List

Feedback
Print
Data Set ID:
NSIDC-0001

DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Daily Polar Gridded Brightness Temperatures, Version 5

This data set provides daily gridded brightness temperatures derived from passive microwave sensors and distributed in a polar stereographic projection. NSIDC produces daily gridded brightness temperatures from orbital swath data generated by the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) aboard the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F8, F11, and F13 platforms and the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) aboard DMSP F17 and F18. The SSM/I and SSMIS channels used to calculate brightness temperatures include 19.3 GHz vertical and horizontal, 22.2 GHz vertical, 37.0 GHz vertical and horizontal, 85.5 GHz vertical and horizontal (on SSM/I), and 91.7 GHz vertical and horizontal (on SSMIS). Data at 85.5 GHz and 91.7 GHz are gridded at a resolution of 12.5 km, with all other frequencies at a resolution of 25 km. Orbital data for each 24-hour period are mapped to respective grid cells using a simple sum-and-average method, also known as the drop-in-the-bucket method.

This is the most recent version of these data.

Version Summary:
  • Updated version to reflect the beginning of the F18 data record
  • RSS, who process the raw satellite measurements into brightness temperature estimates, changed their processing algorithms from version V7 to V8

COMPREHENSIVE Level of Service

Data: Data integrity and usability verified; data customization services available for select data

Documentation: Key metadata and comprehensive user guide available

User Support: Assistance with data access and usage; guidance on use of data in tools and data customization services

See All Level of Service Details

Parameter(s):
  • INFRARED WAVELENGTHS > BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE
Data Format(s):
  • Binary
Spatial Coverage:
N: -39, 
N: 90, 
S: -90, 
S: 30, 
E: 180, 
E: 180, 
W: -180
W: -180
Platform(s):DMSP 5D-2/F11, DMSP 5D-2/F13, DMSP 5D-2/F8, DMSP 5D-3/F17, DMSP 5D-3/F18
Spatial Resolution:
  • 25 km x 25 km
  • 12.5 km x 12.5 km
Sensor(s):SSM/I, SSMIS
Temporal Coverage:
  • 9 July 1987 to 31 March 2019
Version(s):V5
Temporal Resolution1 dayMetadata XML:View Metadata Record
Data Contributor(s):Walter Meier, Hannah Wilcox, Molly Hardman, J Stewart

Geographic Coverage
Other Access Options

Other Access Options

Close

Download Via HTTPS: An Earthdata Login account is required to access these data.

Once you have logged in, you will be able to click and download files via a Web browser. There are also options for downloading via a command line or client. For more detailed instructions, please see Options Available for Bulk Downloading Data from HTTPS with Earthdata Login.

Earthdata Search: This application allows you to search, visualize, and access data across thousands of Earth science data sets. Additional customization services are available for select data sets, including subsetting, reformatting, and reprojection.

As a condition of using these data, you must cite the use of this data set using the following citation. For more information, see our Use and Copyright Web page.

Meier, W. N., H. Wilcox, M. A. Hardman, and J. S. Stewart. 2019. DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Daily Polar Gridded Brightness Temperatures, Version 5. [Indicate subset used]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. doi: https://doi.org/10.5067/QU2UYQ6T0B3P. [Date Accessed].
Created: 
4 April 2019
Last modified: 
27 September 2019

Data Description

Parameters

The main parameter of this data set is Brightness Temperature (Tb), measured in kelvins (K). Values typically range from 50.0 K to 350.0 K.

File Information

Format

Data are stored as scaled 2-byte (16-bit) integers in flat binary arrays. Byte order is little-endian. A factor of ten is applied to the brightness temperature value prior to converting the value to an integer. For example, a stored integer value of 2358 represents a brightness temperature value of 235.8 K; a value of 0 represents missing data.

Naming Convention

Files are named according to the following convention and as described in Table 1: 
tb_fSS_YYYYMMDD_vV_hFFp.bin

Example files:
tb_f13_20000115_v5_n19v.bin
tb_f18_20180101_v5_s19h.bin

Table 1. File Naming Convention Description
Variable Description
tb Identifies this as a file containing brightness temperatures
fSS Sensor (F08, F11, F13, F17, or F18)
YYYY 4-digit year
MM 2-digit month
DD 2-digit day
vV Data version number (example: v5)
h Hemisphere (n: Northern; s: Southern)
FF Frequency in GHz, to the nearest whole number (i.e. 19, 22, 37, 85, or 91)
p Polarization (v: vertical, h: horizontal)

File Size

The file size varies depending on the hemisphere and frequency, as shown in Table 2.

Table 2. File Size
Hemisphere Frequency Size
Northern 85.5 and 91.7 GHz 1,089,536 Bytes
Northern 19.3, 22.2, 37.0 GHz 272,384 Bytes
Southern 85.5 and 91.7 GHz 839,296 Bytes
Southern 19.3, 22.2, 37.0 GHz 209,824 Bytes

Spatial Information

Coverage

Instrument coverage is global except for directly over the poles. For the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) sensor, locations poleward of 87.2° N and 87.2° S are never measured due to the orbital inclination of the satellites. For the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) sensor, locations poleward of 89.2° are not measured.

Resolution

Gridded data resolution varies by frequency. The 19.3 GHz, 22.2 GHz, and 37.0 GHz data are provided at a resolution of 25 km, while the 85.5 GHz and 91.7 GHz data are available at a resolution of 12.5 km.

Projection and Grid Description

The data are provided on the 25 km and 12.5 km Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere Polar Stereographic Grids, as described in Tables 3 and 4. For more information, see the Polar Stereographic Projections and Grid web page.

Table 3. Geolocation Details
Geographic Coverage Northern Hemisphere Southern Hemisphere
Geographic coordinate system
Unspecified datum based upon the Hughes 1980 ellipsoid
Unspecified datum based upon the Hughes 1980 ellipsoid
Projected coordinate system
NSIDC Sea Ice Polar Stereographic North
NSIDC Sea Ice Polar Stereographic South
Longitude of true origin
-45
0
Latitude of true origin
70
-70
Scale factor at longitude of true origin
1
1
Datum
Not_specified_based_on_Hughes_1980_ellipsoid
Not_specified_based_on_Hughes_1980_ellipsoid
Ellipsoid/spheroid
Hughes 1980
Hughes 1980
Units
meter
meter
False easting
0
0
False northing
0
0
EPSG code
3411
3412
PROJ4 string
+proj=stere +lat_0=90 +lat_ts=70 +lon_0=-45 +k=1 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +a=6378273 +b=6356889.449 +units=m +no_defs 
+proj=stere +lat_0=-90 +lat_ts=-70 +lon_0=0 +k=1 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +a=6378273 +b=6356889.449 +units=m +no_defs 
Reference

Table 4. Grid Details
Grid cell size (x, y pixel dimensions)
 12.5 km 25.0 km
Number of rows
 Northern Hemisphere: 896
Southern Hemisphere: 664
Northern Hemisphere: 448
Southern Hemisphere: 332
Number of columns
 Northern Hemisphere: 608
Southern Hemisphere: 632
Northern Hemisphere: 304
Southern Hemisphere: 316
Geolocated lower left point in grid
Northern Hemisphere: 33.92° N, 279.26° W
Southern Hemisphere: 41.45° S, 225.00° W
Nominal gridded resolution
 12.5 km by 12.5 km
25 km by 25 km
Grid rotation
N/A
N/A
ulxmap – x-axis map coordinate of the edge of the upper-left pixel (XLLCORNER for ASCII data)
Northern Hemisphere: -3850 projected km
Southern Hemisphere: -3950 projected km
ulymap – y-axis map coordinate of the edge of the upper-left pixel (YLLCORNER for ASCII data)
Northern Hemisphere: 5850 projected km
Southern Hemisphere: 4350 projected km

Temporal Information

Coverage

Data coverage begins on 09 July 1987 and is ongoing. Table 5 lists the temporal coverage by satellite. More details can be found on the SSM/I-SSMIS Data Availability web page, which also contains a list of missing dates for each year.

Table 5. Data Set Coverage by Platform
DMSP Platform Sensor Temporal Coverage
F8 SSM/I 1987-07-09 to 1991-12-31
F11 SSM/I 1991-12-03 to 1995-09-30
F13 SSM/I 1995-05-03 to 2007-12-31
F17 SSMIS 2006-12-14 to 2018-12-31
F18 SSMIS 2017-01-01 to (ongoing)

Resolution

Brightness temperature data are daily averages.

Data Acquisition and Processing

Background

Passive microwave observations of polar oceans are used to track the ice edge, to estimate sea ice concentrations, and to classify sea ice. These data can be useful for shipping and petroleum-development activities and to help understand and model climate change. 

Acquisition

Data are derived from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) sensor, mounted on the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F8, F11, and F13 platforms, and the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) sensor, mounted on DMSP F17 and F18 platforms. Table 5 shows the date ranges during which each sensor was used.

Brightness temperatures data are calculated at the following frequencies: 19.3, 22.2, 37.0, 85.5, and 91.7 GHz. Both horizontally (H) and vertically (V) polarized Tb are available for all frequencies except 22.2 GHz, for which only vertically polarized Tb are available. Both the SSM/I and SSMIS sensors use the 19.3, 22.2, and 37.0 channels (channel is the combination of frequency and polarization, e.g. 19.3V); the SSM/I sensor also uses the 85.5 channels, while the SSMIS sensor also uses the 91.7 channels. 

Processing

  1. NSIDC Receives Brightness Temperature Data from RSS
    Raw satellite swath measurements are processed at Remote Sensing Systems, Inc. (RSS) in Santa Rosa, California. RSS then provides NSIDC with processed, geolocated, calibrated, and error-corrected Tb swath data. For more details about how the raw data are processed, please refer to the Remote Sensing Systems SSMI / SSMIS web page, the RSS calibration reports (Wentz 2010, Wentz 2013), and the RSS user manuals (Wentz 1988, Wentz 1991, and Wentz 1993).
     
  2. Convert to Swath Format
    The RSS Tb estimates are converted by NSIDC to a consistent swath format. The swath footprint size, or effective Field of View (FOV), varies by frequency and is described in Table 6.
    Table 6. Effective Field of View (FOV) per Channel
    Channel Frequency FOV
    19.3 GHz 70 km x 45 km
    22.2 GHz 60 km x 40 km
    37.0 GHz 38 km x 30 km
    85.5 GHz 16 km x 14 km
    91.7 GHz 16 km x 13 km
  3. Convert to the Polar Stereographic Grid
    Data are gridded to either the 12.5 km or 25 km Polar Stereographic Projection using a simple sum-and-average method, also known as the drop-in-the-bucket method. Swath data are assigned to grid cells based on where the center of their footprint falls. Some grid cells are empty because no swath centers pass through them. Daily Tb values represent the average of all swaths passing through a grid cell each day; the number of swaths varies from five to six.

Quality, Errors, and Limitations

Over the years, numerous corrections have been applied to the F8, F11, F13, F17, and F18 data. Users should use the most recent version of the data set, as well as the most recent tools, whenever working with this product.

Limitations

There are four main limitations to this data set.

  1. Despite sea ice and land being the predominant surfaces covered in this data set, the RSS calibration methods are optimized for open ocean.
  2. The various DMSP sensors experience different crossing times due to unique flight paths, and crossing times change over the course of each sensor's lifetime (see the Remote Sensing Systems web page for more details). These trajectory differences can change the location of swath footprints. As a result, grid cell values may differ between sensors, and comparisons between or across sensors are more difficult.
  3. Whenever a new sensor is added (e.g. switching raw inputs from F11 to F13 measurements) or a new calibration method is initiated (e.g. switching from RSS V7 to RSS V8), earlier data are not reprocessed. When looking across the entire data record, users should pay special attention to these periods of change (as noted in Table 7). For a sense of how changes in sensor inputs and calibration methods affect the final data product, users should refer to the comparisons between sensors (Abdalati et al. 1995, Stroeve et al. 1997, Stroeve 1998, Meier et al. 2011, Cavalieri et al. 2012).
  4. Some swaths may be assigned to the wrong grid cell because of geolocation uncertainty. The initial geolocation error was between 20 and 30 km (Poe and Conway 1990), though further refinements reduced this error to approximately 8 km (Goodberlet 1990).

For more details on known issues for specific sensors, please refer to the RSS Known Issues web page.

Differences Between F17 and F18 Data

NSIDC compared Tb data from the F17 and F18 sensors for the period between 01 January 2015 and 31 December 2015. On average, differences in Tb measurements between the sensors were less than 1 K. The exception was the 22.2 GHz channel, which is sensitive to water vapor, so larger differences were expected. Difference standard deviations were typically less than 5 K. A linear regression was also used to compare the two sensors. The results indicated slopes near 1, with y-intercepts also near 1, except for over water and for the 91.7 GHz frequency, due to atmospheric emissions. Correlations between F17 and F18 were greater than 0.95. 

The biggest differences between the F17 and F18 sensors were found in (1) areas with steep Tb gradients, such as across land-ocean or land-ice boundaries, due to differences in sensor footprint patterns, and (2) regions of rapid change, such as the sea ice edge or under passing weather systems, due to differences in crossing times between the sensors. The smallest differences were due to internal calibration biases or effects of the daily composite gridding. 

Differences Between F13 and F17 Data

NSIDC compared the F13 and F17 data for the period between 01 January 2007 and 31 December 2007. The vast majority of differences were between 0.5 K and 2 K. Some larger differences, up to 10 K, were found, primarily in regions with sharp gradients in brightness temperatures (e.g. along coasts and the ice edge). Smaller differences of 0.5 K to 2 K in some channels, such as 19.3V, 19.3H, 22.2V, and 37.0H, were likely due to the cross-sensor calibration. Users should refer to Meier et al. (2011) and Cavalieri et al. (2012) for more details.

Differences Between F11 and F13 Data

NSIDC compared the F11 and F13 data for the period between May and September 1995. Users should refer to Stroeve et al. (1997) for more details. 

Differences between F8 and F11 Data

Abdalati et al. (1995) compared the F8 and F11 data over Antarctica and the Greenland Ice Sheet. Stroeve (1998) also compared the differences between the F8 and F11 data. Users should refer to either paper for more details.

Errors

On 5 April 2016, the solar panel on the F17 satellite shifted position, compromising the integrity of the 37.0 vertical polarization. On 25 May 2016, RSS implemented a fix, but the long-term quality of the data is still unknown. Users should be cautious when using these data.

The 85.5 GHz data from the DMSP F8 platform (1987 - 1991) are of considerably poor quality and users are cautioned against using these data. Please refer to Wentz (1991) for more details.

Instrumentation

Description

The instruments used to acquire this data set are the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) sensor (Hollinger and Lo 1983, Hollinger et al. 1977, Hollinger 1989, Hollinger et al. 1990), mounted on the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F8, F11, and F13 platforms, and the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) sensor (Kunkee et al. 2008a, Kunkee et al. 2008b), mounted on DMSP F17 and F18 platforms. A brief description of each sensor is provided below. Users should refer to the SMMR, SSM/I, and SSMIS Sensors page for more details. 

The SSM/I instrument is a seven-channel, four-frequency, orthogonally polarized, passive microwave radiometric system. The instrument measures combined atmosphere and surface radiances at 19.3 GHz, 22.2 GHz, 37.0 GHz, and 85.5 GHz frequencies. Horizontal and vertical polarization measurements are available at each frequency, with the exception of 22.2 GHz, for which only vertical polarization is available. 

The SSMIS instrument is a conically-scanning passive microwave radiometer that harnesses the imaging capabilities of SSM/I (with coincident channels except that 91.7 GHz replaces 85.5 GHz) and the sounding capabilities of the DMSP SSM/T-1 temperature and SSM/T-2 water vapor sounders. The SSMIS sensor measures microwave energy at 24 frequencies between 19 and 183 GHz, with a swath width of 1700 km. This data set includes only the ground imaging channels that are consistent with the SSM/I channels.

Software and Tools

Tools for reading and displaying the brightness temperature files are available via FTP. Included are tools to extract the files; determine geolocation (geocoordinates) of data; display, extract, and export the data; and masking tools that limit the influence of non-sea ice brightness temperatures.

The tools are divided into directories on the FTP site as shown in Figure 1.

directory structure image
Figure 1. Tools Directory Structure

Table 7 lists the tools that can be used with this data set. For a comprehensive list of all polar stereographic tools and for more information, see the Polar Stereographic Data Tools web page.

Table 7. Tools for this Data Set
Tool Type Tool File Name
Data Extraction extract.pro
Data Display display_ssmi_xa.pro
Geocoordinate locate.for
mapll.for and mapxy.for
psn12lats_v3.dat and pss12lats_v3.dat
psn12lons_v3.dat and pss12lons_v3.dat
psn25lats_v3.dat and pss25lats_v3.dat
psn25lons_v3.dat and pss25lons_v3.dat
Pixel-Area psn12area_v3.dat and pss12area_v3.dat
psn25area_v3.dat and pss25area_v3.dat
Land Masks gsfc_12n.msk and gsfc_12s.msk
gsfc_25n.msk and gsfc_25s.msk
Land Overlays coast_12n.msk and coast_12s.msk
coast_25n.msk and coast_25s.msk
ltln_12n.msk and ltln_12s.msk
ltln_25n.msk and ltln_25s.msk

Version History

Table 8 outlines the processing and algorithm history for this product.

Table 8. Description of Processing Changes
Data Version Sensor Temporal Range Source Data Version Description of Changes
V5 F8, F11, F13, F17, and F18 09 Jul 1987 – (ongoing) RSS V8

Version update reflects the beginning of the F18-derived data record. In addition, previous data files from the F8, F11, F13, and F17 sensors have been renamed to better conform to NSIDC storage system requirements. F8, F11, F13, and F17 data files were not reprocessed.
V4 F17 14 Dec 2006 – 31 December 2018 RSS V7

Version update reflects the beginning of the F17-derived data record. In addition to the new sensor, this version update coincides with RSS processing switching from V4 to V7. RSS V7 cross-calibrates between all SSM/I and SSMIS sensors, as well as AMSR-E and WindSat, improving consistency between all sensors.
V3 F13 01 July 2008 – 29 Apr 2009 RSS V6 Updated to include additional inter-sensor calibrations
V2 F13 03 May 1995 – 30 Jul 2008 RSS V4 Version update reflects the beginning of the F13-derived data record
V2 F11 03 Dec 1991 – 30 Sep 1995 RSS V3 N/A
V2 F8 09 Jul 1987 – 31 Dec 1991 RSS V3 N/A
V1 F8 Not available N/A Original version of data. Note: V01 was not indicated in Version 1 file names.

Related Data Sets

Related Websites

SSM/I Brightness Temperature and Sea Ice Concentration Grids Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Contacts and Acknowledgments

Investigators

Walt Meier, Hannah Wilcox, Molly Hardman, and Scott Stewart
National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
University of Colorado
Boulder, CO 80309 USA

Acknowledgments

Roger Barry, Jim Maslanik, Julienne Stroeve, and Vince Troisi worked on previous versions of this data set.

References

Abdalati, W., K. Steffen, C. Otto, and K. C. Jezek. 1995. Comparison of Brightness Temperatures from SSM/I Instruments on the DMSP F8 and F11 Satellites for Antarctica and the Greenland Ice Sheet. International Journal of Remote Sensing 16(7):1223-1229. DOI: 10.1080/01431169508954473

Cavalieri, D. J., Parkinson, C. L., DiGirolamo, N., and A. Ivanoff. 2012. Intersensor calibration between F13 SSMI and F17 SSMIS for global sea ice data records. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 9(2):233-236. DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2011.2166754

Goodberlet, M. A. 1990. Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation. Ph.D. dissertation submitted to the University of Massachusetts.

Hollinger, J. P. 1989. DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Calibration/Validation. Naval Research Labs: Washington, D.C.

Hollinger, J. P. and R. C. Lo. 1983. SSM/I Project Summary Report. NRL Memorandum Report 5055. Naval Research Labs: Washington, D.C. 

Holling, J. P., R. C. Lo, R. Savage, and J. Pierce. 1987. DMSP Special Sensor Microwave/Imager User's Guide. Naval Research Labs: Washington, D.C. 

Hollinger, J. P., J. L. Pierce, G. A. Poe. 1990. SSM/I Instrument Evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 28(5):781-790.

Kuynkee, D. B., G. A. Poe, D. J. Boucher, S. D. Swadley, Y. Hong, J. E. Wessel, and E. A. Uliana. 2008a. Design and Evaluation of the First Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 46(4):863-883. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.917980

Kunkee, D. B., S. D. Swadley, G. A. Poe, Y. Hong, and M. F. Werner. 2008. Special Sensor Microwave Imager Sounder (SSMIS) Radiometric Calibration Anomalies-Part 1: Identification and Characterization. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 46(4):1017-1033. ODI: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.917213

Meier, W. N., Khalsa, S. J. S., and M. H. Savoie. 2011. Intersensor calibration between F-13 SSM/I and F-17 SSMIs near-real-time sea ice estimates. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 49:3343–3349. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2117433

Poe, G. A. and R. W. Conway. 1990. A Study of the Geolocation Errors for the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I). IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 28(5):791-799. DOI: 10.1109/36.58965

Stroeve, J., Li, X., and  J. Maslanik. 1997. An Intercomparison of DMSP F11- and F13-derived Sea Ice Products. NSIDC Special Report-5. https://nsidc.org/pubs/special/5/index.html

Stroeve, J. 1998. Impact of Various Processing Options on SSM/I-derived Brightness Temperatures. NSIDC Special Report-7. http://nsidc.org/pubs/special/7/index.html

Wentz, F. J. 1988. User's Manual: SSM/I Antenna Temperature Tapes. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc., Santa Rosa CA. RSS Technical Report 032588. http://images.remss.com/papers/rsstech/1988_032588_Wentz_SSMI_TA_Users_Manual.pdf

Wentz, F. J. 1991. User's Manual: SSM/I Antenna Temperature Tapes. Rev. 1. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc., Santa Rosa, CA. RSS Technical Report 120191. http://images.remss.com/papers/rsstech/1991_120191_Wentz_SSMI_TA_manual_rev1.pdf

Wentz, F. J. 1993. User's Manual: SSM/I Antenna Temperature Tapes. Rev. 2. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc. Santa Rosa, CA. RSS Technical Report 120193. http://images.remss.com/papers/rsstech/1993_120193_Wentz_SSMI_TA_manual_rev2.pdf

Wentz, F. J. 2010. SSM/I Version-6 Calibration Report. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc., Santa Rosa CA. RSS Technical Report 102210. http://images.remss.com/papers/rsstech/2010_102210_Wentz_SSMI_Version6_Calibration.pdf

Wentz, F. J. 2013. SSM/I Version-7 Calibration Report. Remote Sensing Systems, Inc., Santa Rosa CA. RSS Technical Report 011012. http://images.remss.com/papers/rsstech/2012_011012_Wentz_Version-7_SSMI_Calibration.pdf

No technical references available for this data set.
No FAQs or How Tos available for this data set.

Access complete Knowledge Base

Questions? Please contact:
NSIDC User Services
Phone: 1 303 492-6199
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org