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As climate changes, how do Earth's frozen areas affect our planet and impact society?

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Figure 4c. This map shows all ship tracks from 1990 to 2018 as grey lines, and shipping routes in four different line colors along the Northwest Passage (NWP).
Analysis - Sea Ice Today
Arctic sea ice continued the fast retreat that was observed in July through August 10, followed by a brief slowdown, only to pick up pace again. During the first half of August, the ice primarily retreated in the northern Beaufort Sea and in the East Siberian Sea.
Dark surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Analysis - Ice Sheets Today
The 2024 melt season for the Greenland Ice Sheet is above the 1991 to 2020 average, but the total number of melt days and peak melt area for Greenland are within the midrange of the last 24 years.
Figure 5b. This map compares Antarctic sea ice extents between July 1, 2024 in white and July 31, 2024 in blue using the NSIDC comparison tool.
Analysis - Sea Ice Today

Arctic sea ice cover retreated rapidly in July 2024, pushing the daily ice extent at the end of the month to the third lowest in the 46-year satellite record.

Hunters set out to sea
Spotlight
An exciting new addition has arrived to the NSIDC.org website, allowing users to better explore Indigenous Knowledge and community-based observations of the Arctic.
This plot shows average sea level pressure in the Arctic in millibars from June 1 to 15, 2024
Analysis - Sea Ice Today

July is the warmest month in the Arctic and hence also the month of peak sea ice loss. As of the middle of July 2024, extent is declining at an above average pace.