<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-07-18T06:07:09Z</responseDate><request identifier="STC_MODSCGDRF_HIST.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/STC_MODSCGDRF_HIST.001</identifier><datestamp>2025-10-07T16:38:05Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_other</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>nsidc</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>STC_MODSCGDRF_HIST.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Historical MODIS/Terra L3 Global Daily 500m SIN Grid Snow Cover, Snow Albedo, and Snow Physical Properties</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Rittger, K., Lenard, S. J., Palomaki, R. T., Brodzik, M. J., Stillinger, T., Bair, E. H., Dozier, J. &amp; Painter, T. H.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Historical MODIS/Terra L3 Global Daily 500m SIN Grid Snow Cover, Snow Albedo, and Snow Physical Properties</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2024-12-19</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.7265/f6j3-f387</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://doi.org/10.7265/f6j3-f387</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>STC_MODSCGDRF_HIST</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>ALBEDO</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW DURATION</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW FRACTION</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW GRAIN SIZE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW RADIATIVE FORCING</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>VISIBLE SNOW DARKENING</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>MODIS-related project</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>MODIS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>Terra</Short_Name><Long_Name>Earth Observing System, Terra (AM-1)</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>2000-03-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2023-09-30</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category><Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</Location_Subregion1></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>500 meters</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>500 meters</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 day</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible without restrictions.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/data-use-and-copyright.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>CU/INSTAAR</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>netCDF-4</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference/><Summary><Abstract>This data set represents a spatially and temporally complete (STC) version of the MODIS Snow Covered Area and Grain-size (MODSCAG) and MODIS Dust Radiative Forcing in Snow (MODDRFS) data sets produced by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and now produced and distributed by NSIDC DAAC as &lt;a href="https://nsidc.org/data/modscgdrf_nrt/versions/1"&gt; MODSCGDRF_NRT&lt;/a&gt;. Data inputs for MODSCAG and MODDRFS used by the STC algorithm are derived from NASA historical MODIS/Terra surface reflectance data (&lt;a href="https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod09gav006/"&gt;MOD09GA v006&lt;/a&gt; before December 28, 2021 and &lt;a href=https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/mod09gav061/&gt;MOD09GA v061&lt;/a&gt; onwards).

The STC algorithm includes a suite of processes to improve the accuracy of MODSCAG/MODDRFS and adds additional information, notably snow albedo with and without the darkening from light absorbing particles. The STC algorithm accounts for off-nadir MODIS viewing geometry by weighting observations using the satellite view angle. STC uses the time series of data to better identify clouds whereas MODSCAG and MODDRFS use spectral tests which frequently include errors of omission and commission. STC uses forest height and the associated fractional vegetation simultaneously retrieved by MODSCAG for the same date and time to create an on-the-ground snow cover fraction. Finally, viewable snow cover fraction is used to remove biased retrievals of other variables. The resulting data is interpolated, resulting in a near-complete dataset. In addition, while the MODSCAG data sets do not include snow albedo, STC calculates clean snow albedo and snow albedo darkened by light absorbing impurities assuming both horizontal and sloped surfaces. 

This data set contains the following parameters: snow fraction (viewable and on the ground), snow albedo (clean and observed; on flat and on slope), snow darkening, snow radiative forcing, and snow grain size (from spectral mixture and the normalized difference grain size index). Data are available from 01 March 2000 to 30 September 2023 and are currently available for the western United States (MODIS tiles h08v04, h08v05, h09v04, h09v05, h10v04). MODIS tiles are provided in the Sinusoidal projection derived from input MOD09GA files. Additional tiles will be added over time. These data are provided in the netCDF-4 format with a Sinusoidal projection.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://doi.org/10.7265/f6j3-f387</URL><Description>User's Guide</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/STC_MODSCGDRF_HIST_v1</URL><Description>FTP</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2024-12-19</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2025-10-07</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>Initial release</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Basic</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Rittger, K., Lenard, S. J., Palomaki, R. T., Brodzik, M. J., Stillinger, T., Bair, E. H., Dozier, J. &amp; Painter, T. H. (2024). &lt;i&gt;Historical MODIS/Terra L3 Global Daily 500m SIN Grid Snow Cover, Snow Albedo, and Snow Physical Properties&lt;/i&gt;. (STC_MODSCGDRF_HIST, Version 1). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. National Snow and Ice Data Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7265/f6j3-f387"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7265/f6j3-f387&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>false</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Related Services</Name><Value><umm-s><meta><format>application/vnd.nasa.cmr.umm+json</format><deleted>false</deleted><user-id>jroebuck</user-id><native-id>mmt_service_12556</native-id><concept-id>S1962622169-NSIDCV0</concept-id><provider-id>NSIDCV0</provider-id><revision-id>5</revision-id><concept-type>service</concept-type><revision-date>2023-04-25T21:20:48.786Z</revision-date></meta><umm><URL><URLValue>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/</URLValue></URL><Name>NSIDCV0_FTP</Name><Type>NOT PROVIDED</Type><Version>1</Version><LongName>FTP File System</LongName><Description>Download data via FTP using an FTP client, command line utility or a script, e.g., Python</Description><RelatedURLs><RelatedURL><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/user-resources/help-center/how-access-data-using-ftp-client-command-line-wget-or-python</URL><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type><Description>FTP Access Guide</Description><URLContentType>PublicationURL</URLContentType></RelatedURL></RelatedURLs><ContactGroups><ContactGroup><Roles><Role>USER SERVICES</Role></Roles><GroupName>NSIDC User Services</GroupName><ContactInformation><ContactMechanisms><ContactMechanism><Type>Email</Type><Value>nsidc@nsidc.org</Value></ContactMechanism></ContactMechanisms></ContactInformation></ContactGroup></ContactGroups><ServiceKeywords><ServiceKeyword><ServiceTerm>DATA ACCESS/RETRIEVAL</ServiceTerm><ServiceTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ServiceTopic><ServiceCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ServiceCategory></ServiceKeyword></ServiceKeywords><VersionDescription>This is the most current release of this service. Last updated date is unknown.</VersionDescription><ServiceOrganizations><ServiceOrganization><Roles><Role>SERVICE PROVIDER</Role></Roles><LongName>National Snow and Ice Data Center</LongName><ShortName>NSIDC</ShortName><OnlineResource><Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center home page</Name><Linkage>https://nsidc.org/</Linkage><Description>National Snow and Ice Data Center home page.</Description></OnlineResource></ServiceOrganization></ServiceOrganizations><MetadataSpecification><URL>https://cdn.earthdata.nasa.gov/umm/service/v1.4</URL><Name>UMM-S</Name><Version>1.4</Version></MetadataSpecification></umm></umm-s><nsidc><URLValue>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/STC_MODSCGDRF_HIST_v1</URLValue></nsidc></Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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