<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-14T01:32:37Z</responseDate><request identifier="NSIDC-0668.002" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/NSIDC-0668.002</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-22T21:19:06Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_daac</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>NSIDC-0668.002</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>CanSISE Observation-Based Ensemble of Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial Snow Water Equivalent</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Mudryk, L. R. &amp; Derksen, C.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>CanSISE Observation-Based Ensemble of Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial Snow Water Equivalent</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2017-01-23</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>2</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/96ltniikJ7vd</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/nsidc-0668-v002-userguide_1.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>NSIDC-0668</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Reference><Author>Mudryk, L. R. et al</Author><Publication_Date>2015</Publication_Date><Title>Characterization of Northern Hemisphere Snow Water Equivalent Datasets, 1981&#x2013;2010</Title><Series>Journal of Climate</Series><Volume>28</Volume><Issue>20</Issue><Pages>8037-8051</Pages><DOI>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0229.1"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0229.1&lt;/a&gt;</DOI><Other_Reference_Details><Type>Literature Citation</Type></Other_Reference_Details></Reference><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Lawrence</First_Name><Middle_Name>R</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Mudryk</Last_Name><Email>Lawrence.mudryk@canada.ca</Email><Phone>1-416-739-4360</Phone><Contact_Address><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Chris</First_Name><Last_Name>Derksen</Last_Name><Email>chris.derksen@canada.ca</Email><Contact_Address><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>AMSR-E</Keyword><Keyword>MODIS</Keyword><Keyword>SMMR</Keyword><Keyword>SSM/I</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>AMSR-E</Short_Name><Long_Name>Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>MODIS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SMMR</Short_Name><Long_Name>Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSM/I</Short_Name><Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>TOVS</Short_Name><Long_Name>TIROS Operational Vertical Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>AQUA</Short_Name><Long_Name>Earth Observing System, AQUA</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>Nimbus-7</Short_Name><Long_Name>Nimbus-7</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>TERRA</Short_Name><Long_Name>Earth Observing System, TERRA (AM-1)</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>TIROS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Television Infrared Observation Satellite</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1981-01-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2010-12-31</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>0</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Northern Hemisphere</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>1 degree</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>1 degree</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 day</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible, provided that you are logged into your NASA Earthdata profile (https://urs.earthdata.nasa.gov/).</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html. For more information on the NASA EOSDIS Data Use Policy, see https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/data-use-policy.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>2.73 GB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>NetCDF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>2.73 GB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>NetCDF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Balsamo, G., et al. 2015. ERA-Interim/Land: A global land surfaces reanalysis data set. Hydrology and  Earth System Sciences 19(1): 389&#x2013;407. doi: 10.5194/hess-19-389-2015.

Brun, E., et al. 2013. Simulation of northern Eurasian local snow depth, mass, and density using a detailed snowpack model and meteorological reanalyses. Journal of Hydrometeorology 14(1): 203&#x2013;219. doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-12-012.1.

Rienecker, M. M., et al. 2011. MERRA: NASA&#x2019;s Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and
Applications. Journal of Climate 24: 3624&#x2013;3648. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1.

Rodell, M., et al. 2004.  The Global Land Data Assimilation System. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 85(3): 381&#x2013;394. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-85-3-381.

Rodell, M., and H. K. Beaudoing. 2013. GLDAS CLM Land Surface Model L4 3 Hourly 1.0 x 1.0 degree subsetted, version 001. Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), NASA/GSFC/HSL, doi:10.5067/0JNJQ8ZDZRBA.

Takala, M., K. Luojus, J. Pulliainen, C. Derksen, L. Lemmetyinen, J.-P. K&#xE4;rn&#xE4;, and J. Koskinen. 2011. Estimating Northern Hemisphere snow water equivalent for climate research through assimilation of space-borne radiometer data and ground-based measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 115(12): 3517&#x2013;3529. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.08.014.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>This data set is a daily gridded terrestrial snow water equivalent (SWE) dataset based on five component SWE products:
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.globsnow.info"&gt;GlobSnow combined SWE product (passive microwave/ground-based weather station, version 2)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/."&gt;ERA-Interim/Land reanalysis SWE product&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/pubs/docs/Reichle541.pdf"&gt;MERRA reanalysis SWE product &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Crocus SWE data set: output from the Crocus snowpack model, driven by ERA-Interim meteorology (&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-12-012.1"&gt;Brun et al. 2013&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;GLDAS SWE product (version 2) (&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-3-381"&gt;Rodell et al. 2004&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/0JNJQ8ZDZRBA"&gt;Rodell and Beaudoing 2013&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/nsidc-0668-v002-userguide_1.pdf</URL><Description>CanSISE Observation-Based Ensemble of Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial Snow Water Equivalent, Version 2 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://daacdata.apps.nsidc.org/pub/DATASETS/nsidc0668_swe_ensemble_v2</URL><Description>HTTPS</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://www.globsnow.info</URL><Description>GlobSnow</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://www.ecmwf.int/en/research/climate-reanalysis/era-interim/land</URL><Description>ERA-Interim/Land</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/research/merra/</URL><Description>MERRA: Modern-era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://gdata1.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/daac-bin/G3/gui.cgi?instance_id=GLDAS10_3H</URL><Description>Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS)</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2017-01-23</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2025-12-22</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>Version 2 includes 32 new files: 30 ".spread.nc" files which provide the difference in meters SWE from the highest and lowest observation of the component data sets; two climatological files. The climatological files indicate the climatological SWE or climatological spread in SWE for the 30-year period. In Version 1, December 31 was incorrectly dropped during a leap year. The Version 2 data corrected this by removing Feb. 29 from all years and reprocessing. Other changes to the data and metadata include meeting CF (Climate and Forecast) conventions.</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Standard</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Mudryk, L. R. &amp; Derksen, C. (2017). &lt;i&gt;CanSISE Observation-Based Ensemble of Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial Snow Water Equivalent&lt;/i&gt;. (NSIDC-0668, Version 2). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. 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