<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-14T00:22:04Z</responseDate><request identifier="G10016.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/G10016.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-01-22T20:04:50Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_other</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>retired</setSpec><setSpec>noaa</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>G10016.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Near-Real-Time NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Meier, W. N., Fetterer, F. &amp; Windnagel, A. K.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Near-Real-Time NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2017-08-22</Dataset_Release_Date><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.7265/N5FF3QJ6</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://doi.org/10.7265/N5FF3QJ6</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>G10016</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Walter</First_Name><Middle_Name>N</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Meier</Last_Name><Email>walt@nsidc.org</Email><Contact_Address><City>Boudler</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Florence</First_Name><Last_Name>Fetterer</Last_Name><Email>fetterer@nsidc.org</Email><Contact_Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Ann</First_Name><Middle_Name>Kathryn</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Windnagel</Last_Name><Contact_Address><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Cryosphere</Topic><Term>Sea Ice</Term><Variable_Level_1>Sea Ice Concentration</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>SEA ICE CONCENTRATION</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Antarctic</Keyword><Keyword>Arctic</Keyword><Keyword>Gridded Data</Keyword><Keyword>Multiyear Sea Ice Concentration</Keyword><Keyword>Passive Microwave Data</Keyword><Keyword>Polar Stereographic</Keyword><Keyword>Polar Stereo Sea Ice-project </Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Concentration</Keyword><Keyword>SMMR and SSM/I-SSMIS-related product</Keyword><Keyword>Total Sea Ice Concentration</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSMIS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-3/F18</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F18</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>2019-01-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2019-12-31</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>deprecated</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>31.1</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>89.84</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>-89.84</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>-39.36</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>Antarctica</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Ocean</Location_Category><Location_Type>Arctic Ocean</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Arctic</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Polar</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>25 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>25 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 day</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>25 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>25 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 month</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible without restrictions.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at&#xA0;https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html. Near-real-time data provide an estimate of conditions based on information and algorithms available at the time the data are collected (typically within 24 hours). They are processed as data become available, and are not reviewed prior to release.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NOAA</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NOAA</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>1.8 - 3.5 MB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>NetCDF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Andersen, S., R. Tonboe, L. Kaleschke, G. Heygster, and L. T. Pedersen. 2007. Intercomparison of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration Retrievals over the High-Concentration Arctic Sea Ice. J. Geophys. Res., 112, C08004, doi:10.1029/2006JC003543.

Belchansky, G. I., and D. C. Douglas. 2002. Seasonal Comparisons of Sea Ice Concentration Estimates Derived from SSM/I, OKEAN, and RADARSAT Data. Rem. Sens. Environ., 81: 67-81.

Carsey, F. D. (Ed.). 1992. Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice. American Geophysical Union, 462 pp.

Cavalieri, D., C. Parkinson, N. DiGirolamo, A. Ivanov (2011). Intersensor calibration between F13 SSM/I and F17 SSMIS for global sea ice data records. IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 9(2), 233-236, doi:10.1109/LGRS.2011.2166754.

Cavalieri, D., C. Parkinson, P. Gloersen, J. Comiso, and H. J. Zwally (1999). Deriving Long-term Time Series of Sea Ice Cover from Satellite Passive-microwave Multisensor Data Sets. J. of Geophys. Res., 104(C7):15,803-15,814.

Cavalieri, D. J., C. L. Parkinson. 1997. Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Concentrations from Multichannel Passive-Microwave Satellite Data Sets: October 1978 - September 1995 - User's Guide. NASA Technical Memorandum 104647. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.

Cavalieri, D. J., P. Gloersen, and W. J. Campbell. 1984. Determination of Sea Ice Parameters with the NIMBUS-7 SMMR. J. Geophys. Res., 89(D4): 5355-5369.

Comiso, J. C. (2009). Enhanced Sea Ice Concentrations and Ice Extents from AMSR-E Data. J. Rem. Sens. of Japan, 29(1):199-215.

Comiso, J. C., and F. Nishio. 2008. Trends in the Sea Ice Cover Using Enhanced and Compatible AMSR-E, SSM/I, and SMMR Data. J. of Geophys. Res., 113, C02S07, doi:10.1029/2007JC0043257.

Comiso, J. C., D. Cavalieri, C. Parkinson, and P. Gloersen. 1997. Passive Microwave Algorithms for Sea Ice Concentrations: A Comparison of Two Techniques. Rem. Sens. of the Environ., 60(3):357-384.

Comiso, J. C. 1986. Characteristics of Arctic Winter Sea Ice from Satellite Multispectral Microwave Observations. J. Geophys. Res., 91(C1): 975-994.

Eaton B., J. Gregory, H. Centre, B. Drach, K. Taylor, and S. Hankin. 2010. NetCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Conventions Version 1.5. Programs for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison. 81 pp. http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/documents/cf-conventions/1.5/cf-conventions.pdf. Accessed Sep. 2011.

Fetterer, F., and N. Untersteiner. 1998. Observations of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice. J. Geophys. Res., 103(C11): 24, 821-24, 835.

Gloersen, P., W. J. Campbell, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson, and H. J. Zwally. 1993. Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and Analysis. NASA Spec. Publ. 511, 290 pp.

Kwok, R. 2002. Sea Ice Concentration Estimates from Satellite Passive Microwave Radiometry and Openings from SAR Ice Motion. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(9), 1311, doi:10.1029/2002GL014787.

Meier, W. N. and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Staff (Eds). 2014. "The Climate Data Guide: Sea Ice Concentration: NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record." Retrieved 04 June 2015 from https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/sea-ice-concentration-noaansidc-climate-data-record.

Meier, W. N., G. Peng, D. J. Scott, and M. H. Savoie. 2014. Verification of a new NOAA/NSIDC passive microwave sea-ice concentration climate record. Polar Research 33. doi:10.3402/polar.v33.21004.

Meier, W. N., M. Savoie, and S. Mallory. 2011, updated 2017. CDR Climate Algorithm and Theoretical Basis Document: Sea Ice Concentration, Rev. 5. ed. F. Fetterer and A. Windnagel. NOAA NCDC CDR Program.

Meier, W. N., and S. J. S. Khalsa. 2011. Intersensor Calibration between F13 SSM/I and F17 SSMIS Near-Real-Time Sea Ice Estimates. Geoscience and Remote Sensing 49(9): 3343-3349.

Meier, W. N. 2005. Comparison of Passive Microwave Ice Concentration Algorithm Retrievals with AVHRR Imagery in Arctic Peripheral Seas. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 43(6): 1324-1337.

Partington, K., T. Flynn, D. Lamb, C. Bertoia, and K. Dedrick. 2003. Late Twentieth Century Northern Hemisphere Sea-Ice Record from U.S. National Ice Center Ice Charts. J. Geophys. Res. 108(C11): 3343. doi:10.1029/2002JC001623.

Peng, G., W. N. Meier, D. J. Scott, and M. H. Savoie. 2013. A long-term and reproducible passive microwave sea ice concentration data record for climate studies and monitoring. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 5: 311-318. doi: 10.5194/essd-5-311-2013.

Steffen, K., J. Key, D. J. Cavalieri, J. Comiso, P. Gloersen, K. St. Germain, and I. Rubinstein. 1992. The Estimation of Geophysical Parameters using Passive Microwave Algorithms, in "Microwave Remote Sensing of Sea Ice." F.D. Carsey, ed., American Geophysical Union Monograph 68, Washington, DC:201-231.

National Research Council of the National Academies. 2004. Climate Data Records from Environmental Satellites: Interim Report. National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., 150 pp.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>This data set provides a near-real-time Climate Data Record (CDR) of sea ice concentration from passive microwave data. The Near-real-time NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration (NRT CDR) data set is the near-real-time version of the final NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration (G02202). The NRT CDR is designed to fill the temporal gap between updates of the final CDR, occurring annually, and to provide the most recent data.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://doi.org/10.7265/N5FF3QJ6</URL></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2017-08-22</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-01-22</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>Near-real-time CDR sea ice concentration initial release.</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Meier, W. N., Fetterer, F. &amp; Windnagel, A. K. (2017). &lt;i&gt;Near-Real-Time NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration&lt;/i&gt;. (G10016, Version 1). [Data Set]. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7265/N5FF3QJ6"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7265/N5FF3QJ6&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>true</Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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