<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-17T03:34:46Z</responseDate><request identifier="G02139.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/G02139.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-15T18:16:21Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_other</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>noaa</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>G02139.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>AWI Moored ULS Data, Greenland Sea and Fram Strait, 1991-2002</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Witte, H. &amp; Fahrbach, E.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>AWI Moored ULS Data, Greenland Sea and Fram Strait, 1991-2002</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2005-08-31</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.7265/N5G15XSR</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5G15XSR</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>G02139</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>E.</First_Name><Last_Name>Fahrbach</Last_Name></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Hannelore</First_Name><Last_Name>Witte</Last_Name><Contact_Address><Address>Am Handelshafen 12</Address><City>Bremerhaven</City><Country>Germany</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SEA ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>ICE DEPTH/THICKNESS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SEA ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1> </Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>Ice Draft</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>OCEANS</Topic><Term>OCEAN PRESSURE</Term><Variable_Level_1>WATER PRESSURE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>OCEANS</Topic><Term>OCEAN TEMPERATURE</Term><Variable_Level_1>WATER TEMPERATURE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><ISO_Topic_Category>Oceans</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Moored Buoys</Keyword><Keyword>Moored Upward Looking Sonar</Keyword><Keyword>Moored Upward Looking Sonar-project</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC &gt; National Snow and Ice Data Center</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Draft</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Observations and Charts-project</Keyword><Keyword>Under-ice Surface</Keyword><Keyword>Upward Looking Sonar</Keyword><Keyword>Water Pressure</Keyword><Keyword>Water Temperature</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>UPWARD LOOKING SONAR</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>VISUAL OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name><Long_Name>VISUAL OBSERVATIONS</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>BUOYS</Short_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>FIELD SURVEYS</Short_Name><Long_Name>FIELD SURVEYS</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1991-08-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2002-09-30</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>active</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>74.4</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>79</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>2</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>12.98333</Easternmost_Longitude><Minimum_Altitude>48 meters</Minimum_Altitude><Maximum_Altitude>82 meters</Maximum_Altitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>North America</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>Greenland</Location_Subregion1><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/><Detailed_Location>Greenland Sea</Detailed_Location></Location><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Arctic</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/><Detailed_Location/></Location><Quality>Quality control for binary and ASCII data output files takes place as follows. 
 Binary-data: Start time, sample time, time to water and time marks are controlled with rawuls.exe. Days with missing time marks are left out and binary data are converted to ASCII data with sepuls.c. 

ASCII-data: Start and end time of lowdraftdata (the data acquired at 5 minute intervals) are controlled. Start and end time of highdraftdata (the data acquired at 10 second intervals for 25 minutes at 0000 and 1200 UTC) are controlled. Temperature and pressure data are plotted.</Quality><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible without restrictions.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NOAA</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NOAA</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>1.1 - 307 KB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Harms, S., Fahrbach, E., Strass, V. 2001. Sea ice transports in the Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 106 (C5): 9057-9073.

WCRP Informal Report No. 15/2004: Workshop on Sea-Ice Thickness Measurements from Moored Ice-Profiling Sonars: Calibration, Data Processing and Application (Troms&#xF8;, Norway, 1-3 July 2002).
</Reference><Summary><Abstract>This data set consists of Upward Looking Sonar (ULS) data from 11 moorings in the Greenland Sea. Parameters in the processed data files include ice draft, water pressure, and water temperature. Raw data files with sonar travel time, and files with draft frequency of occurrence, are available as well. A single statistical file for each mooring summarizes that mooring's record. These data were contributed by the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, in 2002 and 2004, as a contribution to the World Climate Research Programme's Arctic Climate System Study/Climate and Cryosphere (ACSYS/CliC) Project. Data are available via FTP.

NSIDC strongly encourages you to register as a user of this data product. As a registered user, you will be notified of updates and corrections. When registering, please include the title of this data set, AWI Moored ULS Data, Greenland Sea and Fram Strait, 1991-2002.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5G15XSR</URL><Description>Documentation</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/NOAA/G02139/</URL><Description>HTTPS</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/G01359</URL><Description>AWI Moored ULS Data, Weddell Sea (1990-1998)</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/G01360</URL><Description>Submarine Upward Looking Sonar Ice Draft Profile Data and Statistics</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/seaice/</URL><Description>Sea Ice Products at NSIDC</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/moored_uls/</URL><Description>Moored Upward Looking Sonar Data</Description></Related_URL><IDN_Node><Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name></IDN_Node><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2005-08-31</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-09-15</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Standard</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Witte, H. &amp; Fahrbach, E. (2005). &lt;i&gt;AWI Moored ULS Data, Greenland Sea and Fram Strait, 1991-2002&lt;/i&gt;. (G02139, Version 1). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. National Snow and Ice Data Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7265/N5G15XSR"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7265/N5G15XSR&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>false</Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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