<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-17T04:36:06Z</responseDate><request identifier="G00945.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/G00945.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-15T18:16:18Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_other</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>noaa</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>G00945.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Great Lakes Daily Ice Observations at NOAA Water Level Gauge Sites, 1956 - 1997</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Great Lakes Daily Ice Observations at NOAA Water Level Gauge Sites, 1956 - 1997</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>1995-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.7265/N5PN93HT</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5PN93HT</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>G00945</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>LAKE ICE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><ISO_Topic_Category>Inland Waters</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Climatology</Keyword><Keyword>Freeze-up</Keyword><Keyword>Freshwater Ice</Keyword><Keyword>Ice Breakup</Keyword><Keyword>ICE TYPES</Keyword><Keyword>Seasonal Ice</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>VISUAL OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name><Long_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1956-11-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>1997-04-30</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>41</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>49</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-93</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>-75</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>North America</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1><Location_Subregion2>Great Lakes</Location_Subregion2><Location_Subregion3/><Detailed_Location>Detroit River</Detailed_Location></Location><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>North America</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Mid-latitude</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>North America</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/><Detailed_Location>USA</Detailed_Location></Location><Data_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>Varies</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>Varies</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible without restrictions.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NOAA</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NOAA</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>4.9 MB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>
Hanson H.P., C.S. Hanson and B.H. Yu. 1992. Recent Great Lakes Ice
Trends. Bulletin of the AMS. 73(5):577-84.
</Reference><Summary><Abstract>This data set contains daily visual ice observations taken yearly from 1 November to 30 April at NOAA/National Ocean Service water level gauge sites in the Great Lakes Basin from 1956 to the 1997. Not all gauge sites have reported each season; a list of sites with coordinates and reporting years is included with the data set. The longest records tend to be at river stations such as St. Clair, St. Marys, Detroit, and St. Lawrence. Daily observations are coded (open water, solid ice, honeycombed ice, slush ice, windrowed ice, drifting ice, or ice gorge), as well as first and last reported ice for each season.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5PN93HT</URL><Description>Documentation</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/NOAA/G00945/</URL><Description>HTTPS</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/data/ice/atlas/</URL><Description>NOAA Great Lakes Ice Atlas</Description></Related_URL><IDN_Node><Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name></IDN_Node><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>1995-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-09-15</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Basic</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>National Snow and Ice Data Center. (1995). &lt;i&gt;Great Lakes Daily Ice Observations at NOAA Water Level Gauge Sites, 1956 - 1997&lt;/i&gt;. (G00945, Version 1). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. National Snow and Ice Data Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7265/N5PN93HT"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7265/N5PN93HT&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>false</Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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