<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-21T14:05:36Z</responseDate><request identifier="G00802.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/G00802.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-01-26T20:16:59Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_other</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>noaa</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>G00802.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>GLERL Radiation Transfer Through Freshwater Ice</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Bolsenga, S. J.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>GLERL Radiation Transfer Through Freshwater Ice</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>1995-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.7265/N5QN64N6</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5QN64N6</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>G00802</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>S.</First_Name><Middle_Name>J.</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Bolsenga</Last_Name><Contact_Address><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>ICE DEPTH/THICKNESS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>LAKE ICE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>ATMOSPHERE</Topic><Term>ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION</Term><Variable_Level_1>SOLAR RADIATION</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>ATMOSPHERE</Topic><Term>ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION</Term><Variable_Level_1>TRANSMITTANCE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Inland Waters</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Freshwater Ice</Keyword><Keyword>Ice Cover Effect</Keyword><Keyword>IDN_NODE GSFC/NSIDC</Keyword><Keyword>Incident Light</Keyword><Keyword>Lake Ice</Keyword><Keyword>Light Transmission</Keyword><Keyword>Solar Radiation</Keyword><Keyword>Subglacial Observations</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SILICON PHOTODIODES</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name><Long_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1978-01-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>1978-12-31</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>active</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>42</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>46</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-85</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>-83</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>North America</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1><Location_Subregion2>Great Lakes</Location_Subregion2><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>North America</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Mid-latitude</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>North America</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/><Detailed_Location>USA</Detailed_Location></Location><Data_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>Varies</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>Varies</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible without restrictions.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NOAA</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NOAA</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>86.6 KB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Assel, R. A. Great Lakes weekly ice cover statistics. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-133. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, 27 pp. (2005). ftp://ftp.glerl.noaa.gov/publications/tech_reports/glerl-133/


 Assel, R. A. Computerized National Weather Service Great Lakes ice reports for winter seasons 1899-1970. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-130. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, 31 pp. (2004). ftp://ftp.glerl.noaa.gov/publications/tech_reports/glerl-130/

Assel, R. A. A Laurentian Great Lakes ice cover climatology. Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Eastern Snow Conference, Portland, Maine, June 9-11, 2004. 2 pp. (2004). http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2004/20040027.pdf

Assel, R. A., F. H. Quinn, and C. E. Sellinger. Hydro-climatic factors of the recent drop in Laurentian Great Lakes water levels. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 85(8):1143-1151 (2004). http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2004/20040017.pdf

Assel, R. A., S. Drobot, and T. E. Croley, II. Improving 30-day Great Lakes ice cover outlooks. Journal of Hydrometeorology 5(4):713-717 (2004). http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/2004/20040016.pdf

Assel, R. A., S. Drobot, and T. E. CROLEY, II. Improving monthly Great Lakes ice cover outlooks. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-129. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, 22 pp. (2004). ftp://ftp.glerl.noaa.gov/publications/tech_reports/glerl-129/

Assel, R. A. Lake Erie ice cover climatology -- basin averaged ice cover: winters 1898-2002. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-128. NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, 15 pp. (2004). ftp://ftp.glerl.noaa.gov/publications/tech_reports/glerl-128/

Bolsenga, S.J. (1978) Photosynthetically active radiation transfer through ice. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-18, 48 pages. NTIS order number PB299-463.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>Radiation transmittance (ratio of transmitted to incident radiation) through clear ice, refrozen slush ice, and brash ice, from ice surface to ice-water interface in the 400 to 600 nanometer range (photosynthetically active range), was measured at two freshwater lakes: Silver Lake, near Ann Arbor, Michigan and Whitefish Point on Lake Superior. Data available include surface and under-ice sensor readings, date and time of observation, ice thickness, water depth, distance of under-ice sensor from ice bottom surface, and site number/location.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5QN64N6</URL><Description>Documentation</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/NOAA/G00802/</URL><Description>HTTPS</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/data/ice/atlas/</URL><Description>NOAA Great Lakes Ice Atlas</Description></Related_URL><IDN_Node><Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name></IDN_Node><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>1995-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-01-26</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Basic</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Bolsenga, S. J. (1995). &lt;i&gt;GLERL Radiation Transfer Through Freshwater Ice&lt;/i&gt;. (G00802, Version 1). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. National Snow and Ice Data Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7265/N5QN64N6"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7265/N5QN64N6&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>false</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Related Services</Name><Value><umm-s><meta><format>application/vnd.nasa.cmr.umm+json</format><deleted>false</deleted><user-id>jroebuck</user-id><native-id>mmt_service_32962</native-id><concept-id>S2721063021-NSIDCV0</concept-id><provider-id>NSIDCV0</provider-id><revision-id>1</revision-id><concept-type>service</concept-type><revision-date>2023-06-27T14:22:11.750Z</revision-date></meta><umm><URL><URLValue>https://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/</URLValue></URL><Name>NSIDCV0_NOAA_Data_HTTPS_File_System</Name><Type>NOT PROVIDED</Type><Version>1</Version><LongName>NOAA@NSIDC HTTPS File System</LongName><Description>Access and download NOAA@NSIDC data using a web browser, or through a command line utility such as WGET, or using programming languages such as R or Python.</Description><RelatedURLs><RelatedURL><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/user-resources/help-center/how-access-and-download-noaansidc-data</URL><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type><Description>NOAA@NSIDC HTTPS Access Guide</Description><URLContentType>PublicationURL</URLContentType></RelatedURL></RelatedURLs><ContactGroups><ContactGroup><Roles><Role>USER SERVICES</Role></Roles><GroupName>NSIDC User Services</GroupName><ContactInformation><ContactMechanisms><ContactMechanism><Type>Email</Type><Value>nsidc@nsidc.org</Value></ContactMechanism></ContactMechanisms></ContactInformation></ContactGroup></ContactGroups><ServiceKeywords><ServiceKeyword><ServiceTerm>DATA ACCESS/RETRIEVAL</ServiceTerm><ServiceTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ServiceTopic><ServiceCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ServiceCategory></ServiceKeyword></ServiceKeywords><VersionDescription>This is the most current release of this service.</VersionDescription><ServiceOrganizations><ServiceOrganization><Roles><Role>AUTHOR</Role><Role>DEVELOPER</Role><Role>PUBLISHER</Role><Role>SERVICE PROVIDER</Role></Roles><LongName>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</LongName><ShortName>NSIDC_NOAA</ShortName></ServiceOrganization></ServiceOrganizations><MetadataSpecification><URL>https://cdn.earthdata.nasa.gov/umm/service/v1.4</URL><Name>UMM-S</Name><Version>1.4</Version></MetadataSpecification></umm></umm-s><nsidc><URLValue>https://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/NOAA/G00802/</URLValue></nsidc></Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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