<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-08-08T18:48:03Z</responseDate><request identifier="SPL2SMP_E.003" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/SPL2SMP_E.003</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-24T19:16:45Z</datestamp><setSpec>cumulus</setSpec><setSpec>ecs</setSpec><setSpec>retired</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>SPL2SMP_E.003</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>SMAP Enhanced L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 9 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>O'Neill, P. E., Chan, S., Njoku, E. G., Jackson, T., Bindlish, R. &amp; Chaubell, J.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>SMAP Enhanced L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 9 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2019-08-15</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>3</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/017XZSKMLTT2</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/spl2smp_e-v003-userguide_0.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>SPL2SMP_E</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Reference><Author>Chan, S., Bindlish, R., O'Neill, P. E., Jackson, T., Njoku, E. G., Dunbar, S., Chaubell, J., Piepmeier, J. R., Yueh, S., Entekhabi, D., Colliander, A., Chen, F., Cosh, M., Caldwell, T., Walker, J., Berg, A., McNairn, H., Thibeault, M., Martinez-Fernandez, J., Uldall, F., Seyfried, M., Bosch, D., Starks, P., Holifield -Collins, C., Prueger, J., Van der Velde, R., Asanuma, J., Palecki, M., Small, E. E., Zreda, M., Calvet, J., Crow, W. T. &amp; Kerr, Y.</Author><Publication_Date>2018</Publication_Date><Title>Development and assessment of the SMAP enhanced passive soil moisture product</Title><Series>Remote Sensing of the Environment</Series><Volume>204</Volume><Pages>931&#x2013;941</Pages><DOI>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.025"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.025&lt;/a&gt;</DOI><Other_Reference_Details><Type>Literature Citation</Type></Other_Reference_Details></Reference><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>LAND SURFACE</Topic><Term>SOILS</Term><Variable_Level_1>SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2>SURFACE SOIL MOISTURE</Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><ISO_Topic_Category>Geoscientific Information</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>EASE-Grid SM-project</Keyword><Keyword>SMAP-project</Keyword><Keyword>SMAP-project-L2</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SMAP L-BAND RADIOMETER</Short_Name><Long_Name>SMAP L-Band Radiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>SMAP</Short_Name><Long_Name>Soil Moisture Active and Passive Observatory</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>2015-03-31</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2020-08-27</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>deprecated</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>-85.044</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>85.044</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category><Location_Type>GLOBAL LAND</Location_Type></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>9 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>9 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>49 minute</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Quality>Each HDF5 file contains metadata with Quality Assessment (QA) metadata flags that are set by the Science Data Processing System (SDS) at the JPL prior to delivery to the National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center (NSIDC DAAC). A separate metadata file with an .xml file extension is also delivered to NSIDC with the HDF5 file; it contains the same information as the HDF5 file-level metadata.

A separate QA file with a .qa file extension is also associated with the HDF5 file; it contains useful statistics such as the percentage of elements having various quality conditions. If a product does not fail QA, it is ready to be used for higher-level processing, browse generation, active science QA, archive, and distribution. If a product fails QA, it is never delivered to NSIDC DAAC.

The information in the following sections has been adapted from O'Neill et al. (2015).</Quality><Access_Constraints>As a condition of using these data, you must cite the use of this data set using the recommended citation. For more information, see our Use and Copyright web page at https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are offered free of charge. You may use these data freely, provided that you cite NSIDC DAAC as the source, and provide an acknowledgment in any published papers.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>NASA/JPL/SMAP</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>HDF5</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference/><Summary><Abstract>This enhanced Level-2 (L2) product contains calibrated, geolocated, brightness temperatures acquired by the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) radiometer during 6:00 a.m. descending and 6:00 p.m. ascending half-orbit passes. This product is derived from SMAP Level-1B (L1B) interpolated antenna temperatures. Backus-Gilbert optimal interpolation techniques are used to extract maximum information from SMAP antenna temperatures and convert them to brightness temperatures, which are posted to the 9 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid, Version 2.0 (EASE-Grid 2.0) in a global cylindrical projection.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/spl2smp_e-v003-userguide_0.pdf</URL><Description>SMAP Enhanced L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 9 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 3 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/data-access-tool/SPL2SMP_E/versions/3/</URL><Description>Data Access Tool</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2019-08-15</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-06-24</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>&lt;p&gt;Changes to this version include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Dual Channel Algorithm (DCA) has been replaced by the Modified Dual Channel Algorithm (MDCA). MDCA achieves better retrieval performance through the modeling of polarization mixing between the vertically and horizontally polarized brightness temperature channels, as well as new estimates of single-scattering albedo and roughness coefficients. MDCA supersedes optional algorithms MPRA (option 4) and E-DCA (option 5). &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As part of the option algorithm changes, the following data fields were removed: soil_moisture_option4, vegetation_opacity_option4, retrieval_qual_flag_option4,  soil_moisture_option5, vegetation_opacity_option5, retrieval_qual_flag_option5. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As part of the option algorithm changes, the following data fields were added: albedo_option3, roughness_coefficient_option3, bulk_density, clay_fraction. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The baseline algorithm (SCA-V) remains unchanged. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improved aggregation of values in input ancillary data, e.g. roughness, soil texture, NDVI. The fix has negligible impacts on retrievals estimated to be of recommended quality. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

For the full major and minor version history, go to &lt;a href="https://nsidc.org/data/smap/version-history"&gt;https://nsidc.org/data/smap/version-history&lt;/a&gt;</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value><number>R16510</number><summary>&lt;ul&gt;Changed with Version 3 update. Changes include:
&lt;li&gt;The Dual Channel Algorithm (DCA) has been replaced by the Modified Dual Channel Algorithm (MDCA). MDCA achieves better retrieval performance through the modeling of polarization mixing between the vertically and horizontally polarized brightness temperature channels, as well as new estimates of single-scattering albedo and roughness coefficients. MDCA supersedes optional algorithms MPRA (option 4) and E-DCA (option 5). &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As part of the option algorithm changes, the following data fields were removed: soil_moisture_option4, vegetation_opacity_option4, retrieval_qual_flag_option4,  soil_moisture_option5, vegetation_opacity_option5, retrieval_qual_flag_option5. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As part of the option algorithm changes, the following data fields were added: albedo_option3, roughness_coefficient_option3, bulk_density, clay_fraction. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The baseline algorithm (SCA-V) remains unchanged. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improved aggregation of values in input ancillary data, e.g. roughness, soil texture, NDVI. The fix has negligible impacts on retrievals estimated to be of recommended quality. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</summary><start_datetime>2015-03-31</start_datetime><end_datetime>2019-12-23</end_datetime><view_order>1</view_order></Value><Value><number>R16515</number><summary>No science change. CRID incremented to coincide with an update to the radiometer reflector ancillary file for January through December 2020.</summary><start_datetime>2019-12-21</start_datetime><end_datetime>2020-08-27</end_datetime><view_order>2</view_order></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Spatial Reference Systems</Name><Value><Spatial_Reference_System><SRID>EPSG:6933</SRID><Description>WGS 84 / NSIDC EASE-Grid 2.0 Global</Description></Spatial_Reference_System></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>No Data Access</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>O'Neill, P. E., Chan, S., Njoku, E. G., Jackson, T., Bindlish, R. &amp; Chaubell, J. (2019). &lt;i&gt;SMAP Enhanced L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 9 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture&lt;/i&gt;. (SPL2SMP_E, Version 3). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/017XZSKMLTT2"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/017XZSKMLTT2&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>true</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Related Tools</Name><Value><umm-t><meta><format>application/vnd.nasa.cmr.umm+json</format><deleted>false</deleted><user-id>fritzdi</user-id><native-id>mmt_tool_50907</native-id><concept-id>TL3010466318-NSIDC_CPRD</concept-id><provider-id>NSIDC_CPRD</provider-id><revision-id>5</revision-id><concept-type>tool</concept-type><revision-date>2026-06-24T18:30:53.034Z</revision-date></meta><umm><DOI>https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/399867529</DOI><URL><Type>DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE</Type><URLValue>https://earthaccess.readthedocs.io/en/stable/</URLValue><URLContentType>DistributionURL</URLContentType></URL><Name>NSIDC_CPRD_EARTHACCESS</Name><Type>Downloadable Tool</Type><Version>0.18.0</Version><LongName>earthaccess</LongName><Description>earthaccess is a python library to search and access NASA Earth science data with just a few lines of code.</Description><RelatedURLs><RelatedURL><URL>https://github.com/earthaccess-dev/earthaccess</URL><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type><Description>GitHub Repository</Description><URLContentType>PublicationURL</URLContentType></RelatedURL></RelatedURLs><ToolKeywords><ToolKeyword><ToolTerm>DATA ACCESS/RETRIEVAL</ToolTerm><ToolTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ToolTopic><ToolCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ToolCategory></ToolKeyword><ToolKeyword><ToolTerm>DATA SEARCH</ToolTerm><ToolTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ToolTopic><ToolCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ToolCategory></ToolKeyword></ToolKeywords><ContactGroups><ContactGroup><Roles><Role>PUBLISHER</Role></Roles><GroupName>NSIDC DAAC User Services</GroupName><ContactInformation><ContactMechanisms><ContactMechanism><Type>Email</Type><Value>nsidc@nsidc.org</Value></ContactMechanism></ContactMechanisms></ContactInformation></ContactGroup></ContactGroups><Organizations><Organization><Roles><Role>PUBLISHER</Role></Roles><LongName>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</LongName><URLValue>https://nsidc.org/daac/</URLValue><ShortName>NASA NSIDC DAAC</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>PUBLISHER</Role></Roles><LongName>National Snow and Ice Data Center</LongName><URLValue>http://nsidc.org</URLValue><ShortName>NSIDC</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>DEVELOPER</Role></Roles><LongName>Alaska Satellite Facility</LongName><URLValue>https://www.asf.alaska.edu/</URLValue><ShortName>ASF</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>DEVELOPER</Role></Roles><LongName>Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire</LongName><URLValue>http://www.eos.unh.edu/</URLValue><ShortName>UNH/EOS</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>DEVELOPER</Role></Roles><LongName>Atmospheric Science Data Center, Science Directorate, Langley Research Center, NASA</LongName><URLValue>https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/</URLValue><ShortName>NASA/LARC/SD/ASDC</ShortName></Organization></Organizations><UseConstraints><LicenseText>MIT License

Copyright (c) 2021 Luis Lopez

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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SOFTWARE.</LicenseText></UseConstraints><LastUpdatedDate>2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z</LastUpdatedDate><AccessConstraints>As a condition of use, we request that you properly cite the earthaccess library to acknowledge the creators.  Formal citations also make it easier for us to track the use and impact of our data and tools, and helps us report data distribution activity and tool usage metrics to funding agencies.

If you have used earthaccess in your research, please cite as:

Barrett, A., Battisto, C., Bourbeau, J., Fisher, M., Kaufman, D., Kennedy, J., Lopez, L., Lowndes, J., Scheick, J., &amp; Steiker, A. (2024). earthaccess (Version 0.9.0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8365009

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