<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-17T03:00:28Z</responseDate><request identifier="SPL1CTB.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/SPL1CTB.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-03-23T21:16:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>cumulus</setSpec><setSpec>retired</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>SPL1CTB.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>SMAP L1C Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 km EASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Chan, S., Njoku, E. G. &amp; Colliander, A.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>SMAP L1C Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 km EASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2015-07-23</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/RP9DZ1CC6XNP</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/spl1ctb_v1.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>SPL1CTB</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING</Topic><Term>MICROWAVE</Term><Variable_Level_1>BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><ISO_Topic_Category>Geoscientific Information</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Brightness Temperature</Keyword><Keyword>SMAP-project</Keyword><Keyword>Soil Moisture Active Passive</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SMAP L-BAND RADAR</Short_Name><Long_Name>SMAP L-Band Radar</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>SMAP</Short_Name><Long_Name>Soil Moisture Active and Passive Observatory</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>2015-03-31</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2015-10-26</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>deprecated</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>-85.044</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>85.044</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category><Location_Type>GLOBAL LAND</Location_Type></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>36 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>36 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>49 minute</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Quality>&lt;p&gt;Though SMAP Level-1 radiometer data are available from 31 March 2015, these Beta-level data employ preliminary algorithms that are still being  validated and are thus subject to uncertainties. Data users who wish to use data with the highest quality possible should use data beginning with half-orbit 1216 A, which includes data acquired on 24 April 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;For in-depth details regarding the quality of these Beta-level data, refer to the following report: &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;a href="/data/docs/daac/smap/sp_l1b_tb/pdfs/L1B-L1C-Beta-Report.pdf"&gt;Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) Project
      Radiometer Brightness Temperature Calibration for the L1B_TB and L1C_TB
      Beta-Level Data Products&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Quality Overview &lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each HDF5 file contains metadata with Quality Assessment
  (QA) metadata flags that are set by the SDS at the JPL prior to delivery
  to the National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active    Archive Center (NSIDC DAAC). A separate metadata file with an .xml file extension is also delivered
  to NSIDC DAAC with the HDF5 file; it contains the same information as the HDF5 file-level metadata. Various levels of QA are conducted with Level-1A data. If a product does not fail QA, it is
  ready to be used for higher-level processing, browse generation, active science
  QA, archive, and distribution. If a file/granule fails QA, the SDS does not send the
  granule to NSIDC DAAC until it is reprocessed. Level-1C products that fail QA are
  never delivered to NSIDC DAAC. Only a QA file is
  produced when there are no Level-1C brightness temperature data that qualify for
  retrieval.&lt;/p&gt;
     &lt;p align="left"&gt;In addition, during the post-launch Calibration/Validation period, the  performance of the Level-1C brightness temperature product relative to the Level-1B brightness temperature product will be  evaluated in a number of ways. These  include:&lt;/p&gt;
     &lt;ul&gt;
       &lt;li&gt;Comparing images  and examining differences between the two products over coastlines and other  discrete boundaries, and heterogeneous terrain (lakes, mountains, rivers).&lt;/li&gt;
       &lt;li&gt;Comparing TB and TB-gradient histograms of the two products over regions of varying  heterogeneity.&lt;/li&gt;
     &lt;/ul&gt;
     &lt;p&gt;Refer  to the &lt;a href="/data/docs/daac/smap/sp_l1c_tb/data-fields.html"&gt;Data Fields&lt;/a&gt; document for details on all data flags.&lt;/p&gt;</Quality><Access_Constraints>These data have been retired and are no longer accessible, though a more recent version of these data may be available.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data have been retired and are no longer available for use, though a more recent version of these data may be available. Cite any prior or planned use of these data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/data-use-and-copyright. For more information on the NASA ESDIS Data Use Guidance, see https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/engage/open-data-services-software-policies/data-use-guidance.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>NASA/JPL/SMAP</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>5 MB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>HDF5</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Brodzik, M. J., B. Billingsley, T. Haran, B. Raup, and M. H. Savoie. 2014. Correction: Brodzik, M. J. et al. Incremental but Significant Improvements for Earth-Gridded Data Sets. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf 2012. 1(1):32-45 ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 3(3):1154-1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi3031154.

Brodzik, M. J., B. Billingsley, T. Haran, B. Raup, and M. H. Savoie. 2012. EASE-Grid 2.0: Incremental but Significant Improvements for Earth-Gridded Data Sets. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 1(1):32-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi1010032.

Chan, S., Njoku, E., Colliander, A. 2014. SMAP Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) Level-1C Radiometer Data Product (L1C_TB). SMAP Project, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. (http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/smap/sp_l1c_tb/pdfs/279_L1C_TB_ATBD_RevA_web.pdf, 3 MB) 

Chan, Steven, and R. Scott Dunbar. 2015. SMAP Level 1C Radiometer (L1C_TB) Product Specification Document. Pasadena, CA: SMAP Project, JPL D-72545, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. (http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/smap/sp_l1c_tb/pdfs/D-72545, SMAP L1C_TB Product Specification Document with sigs.pdf, 1 MB) 

Entekhabi, Dara et al. 2014. SMAP Handbook&#x2013;Soil Moisture Active Passive: Mapping Soil Moisture and Freeze/Thaw from Space. SMAP Project, JPL CL#14-2285, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA.(https://smap.jpl.nasa.gov/files/smap2/SMAP_Handbook_FINAL_1_JULY_2014_Web.pdf, 4.1 MB)

Piepmeier, J. R. et al. 2015. SMAP Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document: L1B Radiometer Product. SMAP Project, NASA GSFC SMAP-006, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. (http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/smap/sp_l1b_tb/pdfs/278_L1B_TB_RevA_web.pdf, 6 MB)

Piepmeier, J. and S. Chan. 2015a. Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) Project Radiometer Brightness Temperature Calibration for the L1B_TB and L1C_TB Validated Version 2 Data Products. SMAP Project, JPL D-93718. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. (http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/smap/sp_l1b_tb/pdfs/SMAP L1B_TB Validated Release Assessment Report FINAL.pdf, 1 MB)

Piepmeier, J. and S. Chan. 2015b. Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) Project Radiometer Brightness Temperature Calibration for the L1B_TB and L1C_TB
Beta-Level Data Products. SMAP Project, JPL D-93978. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA. (http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/smap/sp_l1b_tb/pdfs/L1B-L1C-Beta-Report.pdf, 3.15 MB)</Reference><Summary><Abstract>This Level-1C (L1C) product contains calibrated, geolocated, time-ordered brightness temperatures acquired by the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) radiometer during 6:00 a.m. descending and 6:00 p.m. ascending half-orbit passes. Input SMAP L-band Level-1B brightness temperature data were resampled to an Earth-fixed, 36 km Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grid, Version 2.0 (EASE-Grid 2.0) in three projections: global cylindrical, north polar, and south polar. This L1C product is a gridded version of the SMAP Level-1B radiometer brightness temperature product.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/spl1ctb_v1.pdf</URL><Description>SMAP L1C Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 km EASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures, Version 1 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/smap/index.html</URL><Description>SMAP Data at NASA NSIDC DAAC</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/smap/validation/val-data.html</URL><Description>SMAP Validation Data at NASA NSIDC DAAC</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://smap.jpl.nasa.gov/</URL><Description>SMAP Web Site at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://www.asf.alaska.edu/smap/</URL><Description>SMAP Data at NASA ASF DAAC</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/smap/sp_l1c_tb/pdfs/279_L1C_TB_ATBD_RevA_web.pdf</URL><Description>Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2015-07-23</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-03-23</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>First public data release</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value><number>R11850</number><summary>First public data release</summary><start_datetime>2015-03-31</start_datetime><end_datetime>2015-09-09</end_datetime><view_order>1</view_order></Value><Value><number>R11920</number><summary>No science change. CRID incremented to coincide with release of SPL2SMP V1 Beta and SPL3SMP V1 Beta data.</summary><start_datetime>2015-08-02</start_datetime><end_datetime>2015-10-26</end_datetime><view_order>2</view_order></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>No Data Access</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Chan, S., Njoku, E. G. &amp; Colliander, A. (2015). &lt;i&gt;SMAP L1C Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 km EASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures&lt;/i&gt;. (SPL1CTB, Version 1). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/RP9DZ1CC6XNP"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/RP9DZ1CC6XNP&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>true</Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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