<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-27T14:08:08Z</responseDate><request identifier="RRRAG4.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/RRRAG4.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-05-15T15:16:12Z</datestamp><setSpec>cumulus</setSpec><setSpec>retired</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>RRRAG4.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Radiostratigraphy and Age Structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>MacGregor, J. A., Fahnestock, M., Catania, G., Paden, J., Gogineni, P., Young, S. K., Rybarski, S. C., Mabrey, A. N., Wagman, B. M. &amp; Morlighem, M.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Radiostratigraphy and Age Structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2015-08-11</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/UGI2BGTC4QJA</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/rrrag4-v001-userguide.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>RRRAG4</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS</Term><Variable_Level_1>AGE AT ICE-THICKNESS-NORMALIZED DEPTHS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS</Term><Variable_Level_1>AGE OF INTERNAL REFLECTIONS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS</Term><Variable_Level_1>DEPTHS AT SPECIFIC AGES</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS</Term><Variable_Level_1>GEOMETRY OF INTERNAL REFLECTIONS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Geoscientific Information</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Depth</Keyword><Keyword>IB Related-project</Keyword><Keyword>IceBridge</Keyword><Keyword>IceBridge-related project</Keyword><Keyword>internal layering</Keyword><Keyword>NASA</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC DAAC</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>ACORDS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Advanced Coherent Radar Depth Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>ICORDS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Improved Coherent Radar Depth Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>MCRDS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Multi-Channel Radar Depth Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>MCoRDS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Multichannel Coherent Radar Depth Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DC-8</Short_Name><Long_Name>Douglas DC-8</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>P-3B</Short_Name><Long_Name>Lockheed P-3B Orion</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1993-06-23</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2013-04-26</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>deprecated</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>58.91</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>81.51</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-88.33</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>6.62</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>North America</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>Greenland</Location_Subregion1><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>Varies</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>Varies</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>Varies</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Quality>Data were quality controlled using multiple analysts, network graphs, and various other checks, especially to detect and resolve vertical overturning in the radar&#x2013;inferred depth&#x2013;age relationship.

The radiostratigraphy recorded within these radar data varies in quality depending on the system used and the area of the ice sheet surveyed. The overall quality of these radar data has improved over time as newer radar systems were developed and deployed. See MacGregor et al. Radiostratigraphy and Age Structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet, Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface, 120, doi:10.1002/2014JF003215 for additional details on quality control methods.</Quality><Access_Constraints>These data have been retired and are no longer accessible, though a more recent version of these data may be available.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data have been retired and are no longer available for use, though a more recent version of these data may be available. Cite any prior or planned use of these data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/data-use-and-copyright.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>UTX-AUSTIN/IG</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>2.2 GB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>netCDF-4</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>6 KB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>XML</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>1.4 GB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>MAT</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>MacGregor, J. A., M. A. Fahnestock, G. A. Catania, J. D. Paden, S. P. Gogineni, S. K. Young, S. C. Rybarski, A. N. Mabrey, B. M. Wagman, and M. Morlighem. 2015. Radiostratigraphy and Age Structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet, Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface, 120, doi:10.1002/2014JF003215.

Gogineni, S., D. Tammana, D. Braaten, C. Leuschen, T. Akins, J. Legarsky, P. Kanagaratnam, J. Stiles, C. Allen, and K. Jezek. 1998. An improved coherent radar depth sounder, Journal of Glaciology, 44(148):659-669.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>This data set contains the traced deep radiostratigraphy of the Greenland Ice Sheet from airborne deep ice-penetrating radar data collected by The University of Kansas Improved Coherent Radar Depth Sounder (ICORDS), Advanced Coherent Radar Depth Sounder (ACORDS), Multi-Channel Radar Depth Sounder (MCRDS), and Multichannel Coherent Radar Depth Sounder (MCoRDS) instruments between 1993 and 2013. This is an IceBridge-related data set.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/rrrag4-v001-userguide.pdf</URL><Description>Radiostratigraphy and Age Structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet, Version 1 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2015-08-11</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-05-15</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>Initial release</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Spatial Reference Systems</Name><Value><Spatial_Reference_System><SRID>EPSG:3413</SRID><Description>WGS 84 / NSIDC Sea Ice Polar Stereographic North</Description></Spatial_Reference_System></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>No Data Access</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>MacGregor, J. A., Fahnestock, M., Catania, G., Paden, J., Gogineni, P., Young, S. K., Rybarski, S. C., Mabrey, A. N., Wagman, B. M. &amp; Morlighem, M. (2015). &lt;i&gt;Radiostratigraphy and Age Structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet&lt;/i&gt;. (RRRAG4, Version 1). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/UGI2BGTC4QJA"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/UGI2BGTC4QJA&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>true</Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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