<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-07-15T04:35:11Z</responseDate><request identifier="NSIDC-0747.002" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/NSIDC-0747.002</identifier><datestamp>2026-03-16T22:15:47Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_daac</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>NSIDC-0747.002</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Arctic Sea Ice Seasonal Change and Melt/Freeze Climate Indicators from Satellite Data</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Steele, M., Bliss, A. C., Peng, G., Meier, W. N. &amp; Dickinson, S.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Arctic Sea Ice Seasonal Change and Melt/Freeze Climate Indicators from Satellite Data</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2026-03-16</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>2</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/2ZJKKYXYLYZ0</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/documents/user-guide/nsidc-0747-v002-userguide.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>NSIDC-0747</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>ICE GROWTH/MELT</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SEA ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SEA ICE CONCENTRATION</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>SMMR and SSM/I-SSMIS-project</Keyword><Keyword>smmr-ssmi-project</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SMMR</Short_Name><Long_Name>Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSM/I</Short_Name><Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSMIS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F11</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F11</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F13</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F8</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F8</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-3/F17</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-3/F18</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F18</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>Nimbus-7</Short_Name><Long_Name>Nimbus-7</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1979-03-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2024-02-28</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>30</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category><Location_Type>NORTHERN HEMISPHERE</Location_Type></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>25 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>25 k m</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 year</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible, provided that you are logged into your NASA Earthdata profile (https://urs.earthdata.nasa.gov/).</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/data-use-and-copyright. For more information on the NASA ESDIS Data Use Guidance, see https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/engage/open-data-services-software-policies/data-use-guidance.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>UWA/APL/PSC</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>NetCDF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference/><Summary><Abstract>NSIDC-0747 contains melt-season indicators that can be used to delineate various stages in the summer melt and freeze-up period of sea ice. The data were primarily derived using Sea Ice Concentration (SIC) observations from the NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration (G02202) and the Snow Melt Onset Dates (NSIDC-0105) from SSM/I-SSMIS Brightness Temperatures products. The main parameters for this data set include the dates of melt onset, early melt onset, and continuous melt onset; dates of early and continuous freeze onset; day of opening (last day SIC is above 80%); day of retreat (last day SIC drops below 15%); day of advance (first day SIC increases above 15%); day of closing (first day SIC increases above 80%); total outer ice-free period; total inner ice-free period; seasonal loss-of-ice period; seasonal gain-of-ice period; and the seasonal ice zone.

These data are available for 1979 through 2024 and are gridded on the NSIDC northern hemisphere polar stereographic grid at 25 km.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/documents/user-guide/nsidc-0747-v002-userguide.pdf</URL><Description>Arctic Sea Ice Seasonal Change and Melt/Freeze Climate Indicators from Satellite Data, Version 2 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://daacdata.apps.nsidc.org/pub/DATASETS/nsidc0747_seaice_melt_indicators_v2/</URL><Description>HTTPS</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2026-03-16</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-03-16</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>Changes to this version include: Temporal coverage extended through 2024; Input sea ice concentration data are now from NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 4 (G02202); and the input data for AHRA melt onset dates are now from Snow Melt Onset Over Arctic Sea Ice from SMMR and SSM/I-SSMIS Brightness temperatures, Version 5 (NSIDC-0105).</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Spatial Reference Systems</Name><Value><Spatial_Reference_System><SRID>EPSG:3411</SRID><Description>NSIDC Sea Ice Polar Stereographic North</Description></Spatial_Reference_System></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Standard</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Steele, M., Bliss, A. C., Peng, G., Meier, W. N. &amp; Dickinson, S. (2026). &lt;i&gt;Arctic Sea Ice Seasonal Change and Melt/Freeze Climate Indicators from Satellite Data&lt;/i&gt;. (NSIDC-0747, Version 2). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/2ZJKKYXYLYZ0"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/2ZJKKYXYLYZ0&lt;/a&gt;. 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