<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-08-29T13:54:12Z</responseDate><request identifier="NSIDC-0731.002" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/NSIDC-0731.002</identifier><datestamp>2026-08-19T22:16:31Z</datestamp><setSpec>cumulus</setSpec><setSpec>ecs</setSpec><setSpec>retired</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>NSIDC-0731.002</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>MEaSUREs Greenland Monthly Ice Sheet Velocity Mosaics from SAR and Landsat</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Joughin, I.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>MEaSUREs Greenland Monthly Ice Sheet Velocity Mosaics from SAR and Landsat</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2020-12-16</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>2</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/11MJZGPBK3ZF</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/nsidc-0731-v002-userguide.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>NSIDC-0731</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Reference><Author>Joughin, I., Smith, B., Howat, I., Scambos, T. &amp; Moon, T.</Author><Publication_Date>2010</Publication_Date><Title>Greenland flow variability from ice-sheet-wide velocity mapping</Title><Series>Journal of Glaciology</Series><Volume>56</Volume><Issue>197</Issue><Pages>415-430</Pages><DOI>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.3189/002214310792447734"&gt;https://doi.org/10.3189/002214310792447734&lt;/a&gt;</DOI><Other_Reference_Details><Type>Literature Citation</Type></Other_Reference_Details></Reference><Reference><Author>Joughin, I., Smith, B. &amp; Howat, I.</Author><Publication_Date>2018</Publication_Date><Title>Greenland Ice Mapping Project: ice flow velocity variation at sub-monthly to decadal timescales</Title><Series>The Cryosphere</Series><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><Pages>2211-2227</Pages><DOI>&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2211-2018"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-2211-2018&lt;/a&gt;</DOI><Other_Reference_Details><Type>Literature Citation</Type></Other_Reference_Details></Reference><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Ian</First_Name><Last_Name>Joughin</Last_Name><Email>ian@apl.washington.edu</Email><Contact_Address><Address>1013 NE 40th Street</Address><Address>Box 355640</Address><City>Seattle</City><Province_or_State>WA</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>98105</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>ICE VELOCITY</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>GIMP-project</Keyword><Keyword>MEaSUREs-project</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>C-SAR</Short_Name><Long_Name>C-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>OLI</Short_Name><Long_Name>Operational Land Imager</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SAR</Short_Name><Long_Name>Synthetic Aperture Radar</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>LANDSAT-8</Short_Name><Long_Name>LANDSAT-8</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>SENTINEL-1A</Short_Name><Long_Name>SENTINEL-1A</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>SENTINEL-1B</Short_Name><Long_Name>SENTINEL-1B</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>TDX</Short_Name><Long_Name>TanDEM-X</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>TSX</Short_Name><Long_Name>TerraSAR-X</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>2014-12-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2019-11-30</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>deprecated</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>60</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>83</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-75</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>-14</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category><Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>GREENLAND</Location_Subregion1></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>200 m</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>200 m</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 month</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data have been retired and are no longer available to access.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data have been retired and are no longer available to access.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>ASF</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>GeoTIFF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>JPEG</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>Shapefile</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Joughin, I. 1995. Estimation of Ice-Sheet Topography and Motion Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington.
       
Joughin, I. 2002. Ice-Sheet Velocity Mapping: A Combined Interferometric and Speckle-Tracking Approach. Annals of Glaciology 34: 195-201.
       
Joughin, I., S. Tulaczyk, R. Bindschadler, and S. F. Price. 2002. Changes in West Antarctic Ice Stream Velocities: Observation and Analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth 107(B11): EPM 3-1&#x2013;EPM 3-22. doi: 10.1029/2001JB001029.
 
Joughin, I., W. Abdalati, and M. Fahnestock. 2004. Large Fluctuations in Speed on Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier. Nature 432(7017): 608-610. doi: 10.1038/nature03130.
       
Joughin, I., B. Smith, I. M. Howat, T. Scambos, and T. Moon. 2010. Greenland Flow Variability from Ice-Sheet-Wide Velocity Mapping. Journal of Glaciology 56(197): 415-430.

Moon, T. and I. Joughin 2008. Retreat and Advance of Greenland Tidewater Glaciers from 1992 to 2007. Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface 113: Art. #F02022. doi: 10.1029/2007JF000927.
       
Phillips, T., H. Rajaram, W. Colgan, K. Steffen, and W. Abdalati. 2013. Evaluation of cryo-hydrologic warming as an explanation for increased ice velocities in the wet snow zone, Sermeq Avannarleq, West Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface 118(3): 1241-1256. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgrf.20079.
       
Rignot, E. and P. Kanagaratnam. 2006. Changes in the Velocity Structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Science 311(5763): 986-990. doi:10.1126/science.1121381.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>This data set, part of the NASA Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) Program, contains quarterly (three-month interval) ice velocity mosaics for the Greenland Ice Sheet. This product is derived from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data obtained by the German Aerospace Center's (DLR) TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X (TSX/TDX) and the European Space Agency's (ESA) Copernicus Sentinel-1A and -1B satellites, and from the US Geological Survey's (USGS) Landsat 8 optical imagery.

See &lt;a href="http://nsidc.org/data/measures/gimp"&gt;Greenland Ice Mapping Project (GIMP)&lt;/a&gt; for related data.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/nsidc-0731-v002-userguide.pdf</URL><Description>MEaSUREs Greenland Monthly Ice Sheet Velocity Mosaics from SAR and Landsat, Version 2 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2020-12-16</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-08-19</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>The following represent key updates as of Version 2. For a detailed list of the differences between versions 1 and 2, refer to the User Guide.

Data set temporal resolution now runs through 30 November 2019. 
Application of a new DEM: NSIDC-0715
Addition of dT GeoTIFFs, a temporal offset parameter.
Removal of bad data and addition of overlooked data. As a result, mosaics show more areas with no data, the min/max ex and ey values are lower and feature counts differ. 
Cloud-optimized GeoTIFFs along with auxiliary files now available</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>No Data Access</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Joughin, I. (2020). &lt;i&gt;MEaSUREs Greenland Monthly Ice Sheet Velocity Mosaics from SAR and Landsat&lt;/i&gt;. (NSIDC-0731, Version 2). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/11MJZGPBK3ZF"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/11MJZGPBK3ZF&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>true</Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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