<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-31T01:54:26Z</responseDate><request identifier="NSIDC-0531.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/NSIDC-0531.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-03-03T21:04:19Z</datestamp><setSpec>cumulus</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>NSIDC-0531.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>MEaSUREs Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial Snow Cover Extent Weekly 100km EASE-Grid 2.0</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Robinson, D. A. &amp; Mote, T. L.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>MEaSUREs Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial Snow Cover Extent Weekly 100km EASE-Grid 2.0</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2014-12-16</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/MEASURES/CRYOSPHERE/nsidc-0531.001</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/nsidc-0531-v001-userguide.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>NSIDC-0531</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>David</First_Name><Middle_Name>A</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Robinson</Last_Name><Email>drobins@rci.rutgers.edu</Email><Phone>1-732-445-4741</Phone><Fax>1-732-445-0006</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>Department of Geography</Address><Address>New Jersey State Climatologist</Address><Address>Rutgers University</Address><Address>54 Joyce Kilmer Avenue</Address><City>Piscataway</City><Province_or_State>NJ</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>08854-8054</Postal_Code><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Thomas</First_Name><Middle_Name>L</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Mote</Last_Name><Email>tmote@uga.edu</Email><Contact_Address><Address>210 Field Street</Address><City>Athens</City><Province_or_State>GA</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>30602</Postal_Code><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW COVER</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW COVER</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><ISO_Topic_Category>Imagery/Base Maps/Earth Cover</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Brightness Temperature</Keyword><Keyword>MEaSUREs-project</Keyword><Keyword>Snow-and-Ice-MEaSUREs-project</Keyword><Keyword>snow cover extent</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SMMR</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSM/I</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSMIS</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F11</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F11</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F13</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F8</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F8</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-3/F17</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>Nimbus-7</Short_Name><Long_Name>Nimbus-7</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1966-10-04</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2012-12-31</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>0</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category><Location_Type>NORTHERN HEMISPHERE</Location_Type></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>100 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>100 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>7 day</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible, provided that you are logged into your NASA Earthdata profile (https://urs.earthdata.nasa.gov/).</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html. For more information on the NASA EOSDIS Data Use Policy, see https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/data-use-policy.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>RUTGERS/GEOGRAPHY</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>netCDF-4</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Abdalati, W., K. Steffen, C. Otto, and K. C. Jezek. 1995. Comparison of Brightness Temperatures from SSMI Instruments on the DMSP F8 and F11 Satellites for Antarctica and the Greenland Ice Sheet. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 16, 1223-1229. doi:10.1080/01431169508954473

Brodzik, M. J., B. Billingsley, T. Haran, B. Raup, and M. H. Savoie. 2012. EASE-Grid 2.0: Incremental but Significant Improvements for Earth-Gridded Data Sets. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 1(1):32-45, doi:10.3390/ijgi1010032

Brodzik, M. J., B. Billingsley, T. Haran, B. Raup, and M. H. Savoie. 2014. Correction: Brodzik, M. J. et al. EASE-Grid 2.0: Incremental but Significant Improvements for Earth-Gridded Data Sets. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 2012, 1, 32-45. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 3(3):1154-1156, doi:10.3390/ijgi3031154

Chang, Alfred T. C., and Albert Rango. 2000. Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for the AMSR-E Snow Water Equivalent Algorithm, Version 3.1. Greenbelt, Maryland USA: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. (PDF, 300 KB)

Foster, J., A. Chang, D. Hall, and A. Rango. 1991. Derivation of Snow Water Equivalent in Boreal Forests using Microwave Radiometry, Arctic, 44 (Supp. 1), 147-152.

Dewey, F. and R. Heim, Jr. 1982. A Digital Archive of Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 63:1132-1141.

Estilow, T. W., A. H. Young, and D. A. Robinson. 2014. A Long-Term Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover Extent Data Record for Climate Studies and Monitoring. Earth System Science Data Discussion, 7:669-691. doi: 10.5194/essdd-7-669-2014

Helfrich, S. R., D. McNamara, B.H. Ramsay, T. Baldwin, and T. Kasheta. 2007. Enhancements to, and Forthcoming Developments in the Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS). Hydrological Processes, 21:1576-1586. doi:10.1002/hyp.6720

Jezek, K. C., C. Merry, D. Cavalieri, S. Grace, J. Bedner, D. Wilson, and D. Lampkin. 1991. Comparison Between SMMR and SSM/I Passive Microwave Data Collected Over the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Byrd Polar Research Center Technical Report, no. 91-03. The Ohio State University.

Meier, Walt N., Siri Jodha Singh Khalsa, and Matt Savoie. 2011. Intersensor Calibration between F-13 SSM/I and F-17 SSMIS Near-Real-Time Sea Ice Estimates. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens. 49(9), 3343-3349.

Ramsay, B. H. 1998. The Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System. Hydrological Processes, 12:1537-1546. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199808/09)12:10/11&lt;1537::AID-HYP679&gt;3.0.CO;2-A

Robinson, D. A., and G. Kukla. 1985. Maximum Surface Albedo of Seasonally Snow-Covered Lands in the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 24, 402-411.

Robinson, D. A., F. Dewey, and R. Heim, Jr. 1993. Global Snow Cover Monitoring: An Update. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 74:1689-1696.

Robinson, D. A. and A. Frei. 2000. Seasonal variability of Northern Hemisphere snow extent using visible satellite data. Professional Geographer, 52(2):307-315.

Robinson, D. A., T. W. Estilow, and NOAA CDR Program. 2012. NOAA Climate Date Record (CDR) of Northern Hemisphere (NH) Snow Cover Extent (SCE), Version 1. Oct 1966&#x2013;Dec 2012. NOAA National Climatic Data Center. doi: 10.7289/V5N014G9. Accessed: Jan 2013.

Robinson, D. A. 2013. Climate Data Record Program (CDRP): Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (C-ATBD) Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover Extent, CDRP-ATBD-0156. Asheville, North Carolina, USA, 28 pp.

Savoie, M., R. Armstrong, M. Brodzik, and J. Wang. 2009. Atmospheric Corrections for Improved Satellite Passive Microwave Snow Cover Retrievals over the Tibet Plateau. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113, 2661-2669. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.006

Stroeve, J., J. Maslanik, and L. Xiaoming. 1998. An Intercomparison of DMSP F11- and F13-Derived Sea Ice Products. Remote Sensing of Environment, 64, 132-152. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(97)00174-0</Reference><Summary><Abstract>This data set, part of the NASA Making Earth System Data Records for Use in Research Environments (MEaSUREs) program, offers users weekly 100 km Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent represented by three different variables. Two of the variables are derived from individual source products: the NOAA/NCDC Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover Extent Climate Data Record and Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) passive microwave brightness temperatures, respectively. 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Copyright (c) 2021 Luis Lopez

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.</LicenseText></UseConstraints><LastUpdatedDate>2024-02-29T00:00:00.000Z</LastUpdatedDate><AccessConstraints>As a condition of use, we request that you properly cite the earthaccess library to acknowledge the creators.  Formal citations also make it easier for us to track the use and impact of our data and tools, and helps us report data distribution activity and tool usage metrics to funding agencies.

If you have used earthaccess in your research, please cite as:

Barrett, A., Battisto, C., Bourbeau, J., Fisher, M., Kaufman, D., Kennedy, J., Lopez, L., Lowndes, J., Scheick, J., &amp; Steiker, A. (2024). earthaccess (Version 0.9.0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8365009

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