<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-06T13:30:04Z</responseDate><request identifier="NSIDC-0046.004" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/NSIDC-0046.004</identifier><datestamp>2026-05-21T18:43:36Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_daac</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>NSIDC-0046.004</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Northern Hemisphere EASE-Grid 2.0 Weekly Snow Cover and Sea Ice Extent</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Brodzik, M. J. &amp; Armstrong, R.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Northern Hemisphere EASE-Grid 2.0 Weekly Snow Cover and Sea Ice Extent</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2013-01-31</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>4</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/P7O0HGJLYUQU</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/nsidc-0046-v004-userguide_1.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>NSIDC-0046</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SEA ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1> </Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW COVER</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><ISO_Topic_Category>Oceans</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Arctic</Keyword><Keyword>DAAC</Keyword><Keyword>EASE-Grid 2.0</Keyword><Keyword>EASE-Grid-project</Keyword><Keyword>EASE-Grid Snow &amp; Sea Ice-project</Keyword><Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword><Keyword>Global</Keyword><Keyword>Global Change</Keyword><Keyword>Gridded Data</Keyword><Keyword>Ice</Keyword><Keyword>NASA</Keyword><Keyword>Northern Hemisphere</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword><Keyword>Remote Sensing</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Extent</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice PM Other-project</Keyword><Keyword>SMMR</Keyword><Keyword>SMMR and SSM/I-SSMIS-project</Keyword><Keyword>smmr-ssmi-project</Keyword><Keyword>SMMR/SSMIS EASE Snow&amp;Ice-project</Keyword><Keyword>Snow</Keyword><Keyword>Snow Cover</Keyword><Keyword>Snow Extent</Keyword><Keyword>SSM/I</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SMMR</Short_Name><Long_Name>Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSM/I</Short_Name><Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSMIS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>VAS</Short_Name><Long_Name>VISSR Atmospheric Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F11</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F11</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F13</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F8</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F8</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-3/F17</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GOES</Short_Name><Long_Name>NOAA Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GOES-7</Short_Name><Long_Name>Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 7</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>Nimbus-7</Short_Name><Long_Name>Nimbus-7</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1966-10-03</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2023-01-01</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1978-10-23</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2023-01-01</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>0</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category><Location_Type>NORTHERN HEMISPHERE</Location_Type></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>25 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>25 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>7 day</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Quality>NSIDC observed and manually inspected selected files in this data set, and performed spot checks against the original hand-drawn NOAA/NESDIS snow charts and the original sea ice data. Please see the Quality Control Summary for more information about quality control procedures at NSIDC.</Quality><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible, provided that you are logged into your NASA Earthdata profile (https://urs.earthdata.nasa.gov/).</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at&#xA0;https://nsidc.org/about/data-use-and-copyright. For more information on the NASA ESDIS Data Use Guidance, see&#xA0;https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/engage/open-data-services-software-policies/data-use-guidance.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference/><Summary><Abstract>The main parameters for this data set are snow cover and sea ice extent; both parameters are derived from SMMR and DMSP-F8, -F11, -F13, and -F17 SSM/I and SSMIS brightness temperature data. These data are provided on the Northern Hemisphere EASE-Grid 2.0 projection and at a grid cell size of 25 x 25 km. This product is designed to provide a consistent weekly time series of snow cover from October 1966 through January 2023 and sea ice from October 1978 through January 2023.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/nsidc-0046-v004-userguide_1.pdf</URL><Description>Northern Hemisphere EASE-Grid 2.0 Weekly Snow Cover and Sea Ice Extent, Version 4 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://daacdata.apps.nsidc.org/pub/DATASETS/nsidc0046_weekly_snow_seaice/</URL><Description>HTTPS</Description></Related_URL><IDN_Node><Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name></IDN_Node><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2013-01-31</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-05-21</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>The projection changed to EASE-Grid 2.0, 720 x 720, at 25.000000 km. Sensor change over dates: SMMR to SSM/I: 1987-07-03; SSM/I F08 to F11: 1991-12-09; SSM/I F11 to F13: 1995-05-08; SSM/I F13 to SSMIS F17: 2008-01-01.
EASE-Grid Land Mask Source: Same as Version 3.1, regridded to EASE-Grid 2.0 (Brodzik et al. 2012). Sea Ice data set used: 1978-10-23 to present: Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Passive Microwave Data (NSIDC-0051).</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value><number>1</number><summary>The input data to this data set, Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Passive Microwave Data, NSIDC-0051, was updated causing a minor update, 4.1, to this data set. The temporal coverage for this data set was also updated to 31 December 2020.</summary><start_datetime>1978-10-23</start_datetime><end_datetime>2021-12-31</end_datetime><view_order>0</view_order></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Spatial Reference Systems</Name><Value><Spatial_Reference_System><SRID>EPSG:6931</SRID><Description>WGS 84 / NSIDC EASE-Grid 2.0 North</Description></Spatial_Reference_System></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Comprehensive</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Brodzik, M. J. &amp; Armstrong, R. (2013). &lt;i&gt;Northern Hemisphere EASE-Grid 2.0 Weekly Snow Cover and Sea Ice Extent&lt;/i&gt;. (NSIDC-0046, Version 4). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/P7O0HGJLYUQU"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/P7O0HGJLYUQU&lt;/a&gt;. 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