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<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>NSIDC-0009.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Nimbus-5 ESMR Polar Gridded Sea Ice Concentrations</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Parkinson, C. L., Comiso, J. C. &amp; Zwally, H. J. (Meier, W. N. &amp; Stroeve, J. (Eds.))</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Nimbus-5 ESMR Polar Gridded Sea Ice Concentrations</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2004-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/W2PKTWMTY0TP</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/nsidc-0009-v001-userguide_1.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>NSIDC-0009</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Josefino 'Joey'</First_Name><Middle_Name>C.</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Comiso</Last_Name><Email>josefino.c.comiso@nasa.gov</Email><Phone>1-301-614-5708</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address><Address>Cryospheric Sciences Branch</Address><Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address><Address>Code 614</Address><City>Greenbelt</City><Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>H.</First_Name><Middle_Name>Jay</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Zwally</Last_Name><Email>Jay.Zwally@nasa.gov</Email><Phone>1-301-614-5643</Phone><Fax>1-301-614-5644</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address><Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address><Address>Code 971</Address><City>Greenbelt</City><Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Claire</First_Name><Middle_Name>L.</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Parkinson</Last_Name><Email>clairep@neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov</Email><Phone>1-301-614-5715</Phone><Fax>1-301-614-5644</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address><Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address><Address>Code 971</Address><City>Greenbelt</City><Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>OCEANS</Topic><Term>SEA ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SEA ICE CONCENTRATION</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SEA ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SEA ICE CONCENTRATION</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Biota</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Antarctic</Keyword><Keyword>Arctic</Keyword><Keyword>DAAC</Keyword><Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword><Keyword>Ice Concentration</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC DAAC</Keyword><Keyword>Passive Microwave</Keyword><Keyword>Polar Stereo Sea Ice-project </Keyword><Keyword>Remote Sensing</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Concentration</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice PM Polar Stereo-project</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>ESMR</Short_Name><Long_Name>Electronic Scanning Microwave Radiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>Nimbus-5</Short_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1972-12-13</Start_Date><Stop_Date>1977-05-11</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>30.98</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>-39.23</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Polar</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Arctic</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>Antarctica</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>25 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>25 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 day</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible, provided that you are logged into your NASA Earthdata profile (https://urs.earthdata.nasa.gov/).</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html. For more information on the NASA EOSDIS Data Use Policy, see https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/data-use-policy.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>NSIDC</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>138 KB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>HDF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>107 KB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>HDF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Comiso, J. C., and H. J. Zwally. 1980. Corrections for Anomalous Time Dependent Shifts in Brightness Temperature from Nimbus-5 ESMR. NASA TM-82055. Greenbelt, MD.

Parkinson, C., J. Comiso, H. J. Zwally, D. Cavalieri, P. Gloersen, and W. Campbell. 1987. Arctic Sea Ice, 1973-1976: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations. NASA SP-489.

Parkinson, C., J. Comiso, and H. J. Zwally. 1987. Satellite-Derived Ice Data Sets No. 2: Arctic Monthly Average Microwave Brightness Temperatures and Sea Ice Concentrations, 1973-1976. NASA Technical Memorandum 87825.

Pearson, F. 1990. Map Projections: Theory and Applications. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida. 372 pages.

Snyder, J. P. 1987. Map Projections - A Working Manual. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. 383 pages.

Snyder, J. P. 1982. Map Projections Used by the U.S. Geological Survey. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1532.

Wilheit, T. 1972. The Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer (ESMR) Experiment. Nimbus-5 User's Guide. NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. p. 59-105. Zwally, H. J., J. Comiso, C. Parkinson, W. Campbell, F. Carsey, and P. Gloersen. 1983. Antarctic Sea Ice, 1973-1976: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations. NASA SP-459.

Zwally, H. J., J. Comiso, and C. Parkinson. 1981. Satellite-Derived Ice Data Sets No. 1: Antarctic Monthly Average Microwave Brightness Temperatures and Sea Ice Concentrations 1973-1976. NASA Technical Memorandum 83812.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>Daily and monthly averaged sea ice concentrations from the Nimbus-5 Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer (ESMR) are available for the Arctic and Antarctic from 12 December 1972 through 31 December 1976 at 25 km gridded resolution. Raw data were reprocessed to include ocean masks that reduce weather effects and coastal contamination, and to include a 15 percent ice threshold. 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