<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-14T03:12:01Z</responseDate><request identifier="MOD29E1D.006" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/MOD29E1D.006</identifier><datestamp>2026-05-15T20:16:14Z</datestamp><setSpec>cumulus</setSpec><setSpec>ecs</setSpec><setSpec>retired</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>MOD29E1D.006</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>MODIS/Terra Sea Ice Extent and IST Daily L3 Global 4km EASE-Grid Day</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Hall, D. K. &amp; Riggs, G. A.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>MODIS/Terra Sea Ice Extent and IST Daily L3 Global 4km EASE-Grid Day</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2015-05-27</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>6</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/MODIS/MOD29E1D.006</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/mod29e1d-v006-userguide_1.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>MOD29E1D</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SEA ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>ICE EXTENT</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SEA ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>ICE TEMPERATURE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><ISO_Topic_Category>Imagery/Base Maps/Earth Cover</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Antarctic</Keyword><Keyword>Arctic</Keyword><Keyword>DAAC</Keyword><Keyword>EASE-Grid</Keyword><Keyword>EASE-Grid-project</Keyword><Keyword>EASE-Grid Sea Ice-project</Keyword><Keyword>ECS</Keyword><Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword><Keyword>Global Change</Keyword><Keyword>Gridded</Keyword><Keyword>Ice Extent</Keyword><Keyword>Ice Surface Temperature</Keyword><Keyword>IST</Keyword><Keyword>MODIS</Keyword><Keyword>MODIS-project</Keyword><Keyword>NASA</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword><Keyword>Polar</Keyword><Keyword>Polar Sea Ice</Keyword><Keyword>Remote Sensing</Keyword><Keyword>sea-ice</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Extent</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Visible/Infrared-project</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>MODIS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>Terra</Short_Name><Long_Name>Earth Observing System, Terra (AM-1)</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>2000-02-24</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2023-02-17</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>deprecated</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category><Location_Type>GLOBAL OCEAN</Location_Type></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>4 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>4 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 day</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Quality>All MODIS/Terra sea ice products are considered validated at stage two, meaning that product accuracy has been assessed over a widely distributed set of locations and time periods via several ground truth and validation efforts. Quality indicators for MODIS sea ice data can be found in the following two places:

    * AutomaticQualityFlag and the ScienceQualityFlag metadata objects and their corresponding explanations: AutomaticQualityFlagExplanation and ScienceQualityFlagExplanation located in the CoreMetadata.0 global attributes
 * Custom local attributes associated with each SDS, for example Ice Surface Temperature.

No automated quality assessment is done in this algorithm. All QA is inherited from the MOD29 product. These quality indicators are generated during production or in post-production scientific and quality checks of the data product. For more information on local and global attributes, go to one of the following links:

    * MOD29E1D and MYD29E1D Local Sea Ice Attributes, Version 5
    * MOD29E1D and MYD29E1D Global Sea Ice Attributes, Version 5

The AutomaticQualityFlag is automatically set according to conditions for meeting data criteria in the sea ice algorithm. In most cases, the flag is set to either Passed or Suspect, and in rare instances, it may be set to Failed. Suspect means that a significant percentage of the data were anomalous and that further analysis should be done to determine the source of anomalies. The AutomaticQualityFlagExplanation contains a brief message explaining the reason for the setting of the AutomaticQualityFlag. The ScienceQualityFlag and the ScienceQualityFlagExplanation maybe updated after production, either after an automated QA program is run or after the data product is inspected by a qualified scientist. Content and explanation of this flag are dynamic so it should always be examined if present in the external metadata file. A sampling of products will be inspected. Random sampling or support of specific events, such as field campaigns, may also be conducted.

Specific information on the science quality of the sea ice data products is reported in the ScienceQualityFlagExplanation object in the CoreMetadata.0 global attribute. The URL for the QA site is given in the product metadata and is linked to from the EOS Data Gateway (EDG) when ordering data. The ScienceQualityFlagExplanation is changed in response to analysis and should be checked for updated information. In the MOD29E1D data product, there are four instances of the ScienceQualityFlagExplanation, one for each of the two parameters, sea ice determined by reflectance data and ice surface temperature, in each of the northern and southern grids written in the metadata.

See the MODIS Land Quality Assessment Web site for further details.</Quality><Access_Constraints>These data have been retired and are no longer accessible.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data have been retired and are no longer available for use. Cite any prior or planned use of these data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/data-use-and-copyright. For more information on the NASA EOSDIS Data Use Policy, see https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/data-use-policy.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>0.5 - 6.0 MB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>XML</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>0.5 - 6.0 MB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>JPEG</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>0.5 - 6.0 MB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>HDF-EOS2</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). 1996. EOS Ground System (EGS) systems and operations concept. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center.

Hall, Dorothy K., J. L. Foster, D. L. Verbyla, A. G. Klein, and C. S. Benson. 1998. Assessment of snow cover mapping accuracy in a variety of vegetation cover densities in central Alaska. Remote Sensing of the Environment 66:129-137.

Hall, Dorothy K., Jeffrey R. Key, Kimberly A. Casey, George A. Riggs, and Donald Cavalieri. May 2004. Sea ice surface temperature product from MODIS. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 42:5.

Hall, Dorothy K. and J. Martinec. 1985. Remote sensing of ice and snow. London: Chapman and Hall.

Hall, Dorothy K., George A. Riggs, and Vincent V. Salomonson. 1995. Development of methods for mapping global snow cover using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Remote Sensing of the Environment 54(2): 127-140.

Hall, Dorothy K., George A. Riggs, and Vincent V. Salomonson. September 2001. Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) for the MODIS Snow-, Lake Ice- and Sea Ice-Mapping Algorithms. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center.

Hall, Dorothy K., George A. Riggs. 2006. Assessment of errors in the MODIS suite of snow-cover products. Hydrological Processes.

Hapke, B. 1993. Theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Key, J. R., J. B. Collins, Chuck Fowler, and R. S. Stone. 1997.High latitude surface temperature estimates From thermal satellite data. Remote Sensing of the Environment 61:302-309.

Key, J. R., J. A. Maslanik, T. Papakyriakou, Mark C. Serreze, and A. J. Schweiger. 1994. On the validation of satellite-derived sea ice surface temperature. Arctic 47:280-287.

Markham, B. L. and J. L. Barker. 1986. Landsat MSS and TM post-calibration dynamic ranges, exoatmospheric reflectances and at-satellite temperatures. EOSAT Technical Notes 1:3-8.

MODIS Characterization and Support Team (MCST). 2000. MODIS Level-1B product user's guide for Level-1B Version 2.3.x Release 2. MCST Document #MCM-PUG-01-U-DNCN. 

Pearson II, F. 1990. Map projections: theory and applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc.

Riggs, George A., Dorothy K. Hall, and Vincent V. Salomonson. February 2003. MODIS sea ice products user guide.

Riggs, George A., Dorothy K. Hall, and S. A. Ackerman. 1999. Sea ice extent and classification mapping with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Airborne Simulator. Remote Sensing of the Environment 68: 152-163.

Scambos, Ted A., Terry M. Haran, and Robert Massom. In press. Validation of AVHRR and MODIS Ice Surface Temperature Products Using In Situ Radiometers. Annals of Glaciology 44.

Wiscombe, W. J. and S. G. Warren. 1980. A Model for the Spectral Albedo of Snow I: Pure Snow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 37:2712-2733.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>The MODIS/Terra Sea Ice Extent and IST Daily L3 Global 4km EASE-Grid Day (MOD29E1D) data set contains Northern and Southern Hemisphere daily sea ice extent and ice surface temperature (IST), gridded to a 4&amp;nbsp;km resolution Equal Area Scalable Earth Grid (EASE-Grid).

As of August 2023, this data set is retired and no longer available for download. We recommend using &lt;a href="https://nsidc.org/data/mod29e1d/versions/61"&gt;MODIS/Terra Sea Ice Extent and IST Daily L3 Global 4km EASE-Grid Day, Version 61&lt;/a&gt; as an alternative.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/mod29e1d-v006-userguide_1.pdf</URL><Description>MODIS/Terra Sea Ice Extent and IST Daily L3 Global 4km EASE-Grid Day, Version 6 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/modis/</URL><Description>MODIS Data at NSIDC</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2015-05-27</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-05-15</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>Sea ice extent and ice surface temperature algorithms and data sets are the same as Version 5. However, revisions and improvements for Version 6 to algorithm inputs have improved sea ice outputs as follows:

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Revised calibration of MOD02 thermal bands 31 and 32 decreased calculated brightness temperatures by about -0.01&amp;nbsp;K and improved accuracy for very cold scenes;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;The Version 6 land/water mask in the MOD03 geolocation product increased the accuracy of water body and coastline maps;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;Revisions to the MOD35_L2 cloud mask algorithm have increased the accuracy of cloud detection.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Spatial Reference Systems</Name><Value><Spatial_Reference_System><SRID>EPSG:3408</SRID><Description>NSIDC EASE-Grid North</Description></Spatial_Reference_System><Spatial_Reference_System><SRID>EPSG:3409</SRID><Description>NSIDC EASE-Grid South</Description></Spatial_Reference_System></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>No Data Access</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Hall, D. K. &amp; Riggs, G. A. (2015). &lt;i&gt;MODIS/Terra Sea Ice Extent and IST Daily L3 Global 4km EASE-Grid Day&lt;/i&gt;. (MOD29E1D, Version 6). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD29E1D.006"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD29E1D.006&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>true</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Related Tools</Name><Value><umm-t><meta><format>application/vnd.nasa.cmr.umm+json</format><deleted>false</deleted><user-id>mbeig</user-id><native-id>mmt_tool_50907</native-id><concept-id>TL3010466318-NSIDC_CPRD</concept-id><provider-id>NSIDC_CPRD</provider-id><revision-id>4</revision-id><concept-type>tool</concept-type><revision-date>2024-05-28T17:29:12.271Z</revision-date></meta><umm><DOI>https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/399867529</DOI><URL><Type>DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE</Type><URLValue>https://earthaccess.readthedocs.io/en/latest/</URLValue><URLContentType>DistributionURL</URLContentType></URL><Name>NSIDC_CPRD_EARTHACCESS</Name><Type>Downloadable Tool</Type><Version>0.9.0</Version><LongName>earthaccess</LongName><Description>earthaccess is a python library to search and access NASA Earth science data with just a few lines of code.</Description><RelatedURLs><RelatedURL><URL>https://github.com/nsidc/earthaccess</URL><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type><Description>GitHub Repository</Description><URLContentType>PublicationURL</URLContentType></RelatedURL></RelatedURLs><ToolKeywords><ToolKeyword><ToolTerm>DATA ACCESS/RETRIEVAL</ToolTerm><ToolTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ToolTopic><ToolCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ToolCategory></ToolKeyword><ToolKeyword><ToolTerm>DATA SEARCH</ToolTerm><ToolTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ToolTopic><ToolCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ToolCategory></ToolKeyword></ToolKeywords><ContactGroups><ContactGroup><Roles><Role>PUBLISHER</Role></Roles><GroupName>NSIDC DAAC User Services</GroupName><ContactInformation><ContactMechanisms><ContactMechanism><Type>Email</Type><Value>nsidc@nsidc.org</Value></ContactMechanism></ContactMechanisms></ContactInformation></ContactGroup></ContactGroups><Organizations><Organization><Roles><Role>PUBLISHER</Role></Roles><LongName>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</LongName><URLValue>https://nsidc.org/daac/</URLValue><ShortName>NASA NSIDC DAAC</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>PUBLISHER</Role></Roles><LongName>National Snow and Ice Data Center</LongName><URLValue>http://nsidc.org</URLValue><ShortName>NSIDC</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>DEVELOPER</Role></Roles><LongName>Alaska Satellite Facility</LongName><URLValue>https://www.asf.alaska.edu/</URLValue><ShortName>ASF</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>DEVELOPER</Role></Roles><LongName>Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire</LongName><URLValue>http://www.eos.unh.edu/</URLValue><ShortName>UNH/EOS</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>DEVELOPER</Role></Roles><LongName>Atmospheric Science Data Center, Science Directorate, Langley Research Center, NASA</LongName><URLValue>https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/</URLValue><ShortName>NASA/LARC/SD/ASDC</ShortName></Organization></Organizations><UseConstraints><LicenseText>MIT License

Copyright (c) 2021 Luis Lopez

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.</LicenseText></UseConstraints><LastUpdatedDate>2024-02-29T00:00:00.000Z</LastUpdatedDate><AccessConstraints>As a condition of use, we request that you properly cite the earthaccess library to acknowledge the creators.  Formal citations also make it easier for us to track the use and impact of our data and tools, and helps us report data distribution activity and tool usage metrics to funding agencies.

If you have used earthaccess in your research, please cite as:

Barrett, A., Battisto, C., Bourbeau, J., Fisher, M., Kaufman, D., Kennedy, J., Lopez, L., Lowndes, J., Scheick, J., &amp; Steiker, A. (2024). earthaccess (Version 0.9.0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8365009

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