<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-29T09:06:32Z</responseDate><request identifier="GLA07.033" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/GLA07.033</identifier><datestamp>2026-10-13T21:29:15Z</datestamp><setSpec>cumulus</setSpec><setSpec>ecs</setSpec><setSpec>retired</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>GLA07.033</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>GLAS/ICESat L1B Global Backscatter Data</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Zwally, H. J., Schutz, R., Hart, W., Hlavka, D. &amp; Palm, S. P.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>GLAS/ICESat L1B Global Backscatter Data</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2011-08-11</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>33</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/ICESAT/GLAS/DATA127</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/multi-gla02-07-08-09-10-11-v33-userguide_0.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>GLA07</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>H.</First_Name><Middle_Name>Jay</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Zwally</Last_Name><Email>Jay.Zwally@nasa.gov</Email><Phone>1-301-614-5643</Phone><Fax>1-301-614-5644</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address><Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address><Address>Code 971</Address><City>Greenbelt</City><Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Robert</First_Name><Last_Name>Schutz</Last_Name><Contact_Address><Address>GLAS Science Team Lead</Address><Address>University of Texas at Austin</Address><Address>Center for Space Research</Address><City>Austin</City><Province_or_State>TX</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>78712-1085</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Steve</First_Name><Middle_Name>P.</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Palm</Last_Name><Contact_Address><Address>Science Systems and Applications, Inc.</Address><City>Lanham</City><Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>William</First_Name><Last_Name>Hart</Last_Name><Contact_Address><Address>Science Systems and Applications, Inc.</Address><City>Lanham</City><Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Dennis</First_Name><Last_Name>Hlavka</Last_Name><Contact_Address><Address>Science Systems and Applications, Inc.</Address><City>Lanham</City><Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>James</First_Name><Last_Name>Spinhirne</Last_Name><Contact_Address><Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address><City>Greenbelt</City><Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Ellsworth</First_Name><Last_Name>Welton</Last_Name><Contact_Address><Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address><City>Greenbelt</City><Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State><Country/></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>LAND SURFACE</Topic><Term>TOPOGRAPHY</Term><Variable_Level_1>TERRAIN ELEVATION</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>Attenuated Backscatter Cross-section</Keyword><Keyword>Backscatter</Keyword><Keyword>DAAC</Keyword><Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword><Keyword>GLA07</Keyword><Keyword>GLAS</Keyword><Keyword>Global Positioning System</Keyword><Keyword>GPS</Keyword><Keyword>ICESat</Keyword><Keyword>ISIPS</Keyword><Keyword>Laser Return Energy</Keyword><Keyword>Lidar</Keyword><Keyword>Lidar Backscatter</Keyword><Keyword>Lidar Return Signal</Keyword><Keyword>NASA</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword><Keyword>Orbit Number</Keyword><Keyword>Precision Attitude Determination</Keyword><Keyword>Precision Orbit Determination</Keyword><Keyword>Range</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>ALTIMETERS</Short_Name><Long_Name>ALTIMETERS</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>GLAS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Geoscience Laser Altimeter System</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>ICESat</Short_Name><Long_Name>Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>2003-02-20</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2009-10-11</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>deprecated</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>-86</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>86</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Global</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/><Detailed_Location/></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>60 m to 70 m</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>60 m to 70 m</Longitude_Resolution><Vertical_Resolution>76.8 m</Vertical_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>3 hour</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Quality>Browse products in PNG graphic format contain quality information; these are available along with corresponding data granules in the Data Pool or EOS Data Gateway.</Quality><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>NASA/GSFC/EOS/EO</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>827 MB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Bae, S. and B.E. Schutz. 2002. Precision attitude determination (PAD). GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 2.2. Austin, TX: Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin.

Center for Space Research. 'ICESat/GLAS.' January 2002. http://www.csr.utexas.edu/glas/.

Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). 1996. EOS Ground System (EGS)
Systems and Operations Concept. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center.

GLAS Science Team. 2000. Mission Operations Requirement Document (MORD) for the
Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) Mission. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard
Space Flight Center.

GLAS Science Team. 1997. GLAS Science Requirements. Version 2.01. Greenbelt, MD:
Goddard Space Flight Center.

Guzzi, R., ed. 2003. Exploring the atmosphere by remote sensing techniques. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.

Heroux, D. 2000. Progress report on GLAS interface effort with ECS NOSE. Rev. 29
December 2000. Landover, MD: Emergent-IT/Raytheon.

Herring, T.A. and K. Quinn. 1999. Atmospheric delay correction to GLAS laser
altimeter ranges. GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 1.0. Lanham, MD: Science Systems and Applications, Inc.

Jester, P., and J. Lee. 2002. GLAS standard data products specification - level 1. Version 6.0. Wallops Island, VA: Raytheon ITSS.

Lee, J. 2002. GSAS user's guide: Version 4.0. Wallops Island, VA: Raytheon ITSS.

Palm, S., W. Hart, and D. Hlavka. 2002. GLAS atmospheric data products. GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 4.2. Lanham, MD: Science Systems
and Applications, Inc.

Rim, H., and B. Schutz. 2002. Precision orbit determination. GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 2.2. Austin, TX: Center for Space Research,
University of Texas at Austin.

Schutz, B. 2002. Laser footprint location (geolocation) and surface profiles.GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 3.0. Austin, TX: Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin.

Schutz, B. 2000. GLAS altimeter post-launch calibration/validation plan. Version
0.99. Austin, TX: Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin.

Stephens, G.L. 1994. Remote sensing of the lower atmosphere: an introduction.
New York: Oxford University Press.

Wahr, J., D. Wingham, and C. Bentley. 2000. A method of combining ICESat and   GRACE satellite data to constrain Antarctic mass balance. Journal of Geophysical Research 105(B7):16,279-16,294.

Yi, D., J. Minster, and C. Bentley. 1999. Ocean tidal loading corrections. GLAS
algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 1.0. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space
Flight Center.

 Zwally, H.J., B. Schutz, D. Hancock, and A. Brenner. 2000. ICESat/GLAS Standard Data Products in HDF and SCF Formats. Version 1.2. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>NOTE ON GLAS BINARY DATA: Access to all ICESat/GLAS binary data products at NSIDC DAAC was removed 01 August 2017.  The Binary Data Subsetter also has been decommissioned.   ICESat/GLAS data remain available in HDF5 format (GLAH07).

The Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) instrument on the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) provides global measurements of polar ice sheet elevation to discern changes in ice volume (mass balance) over time. Secondary objectives of GLAS are to measure sea ice roughness and thickness, cloud and atmospheric properties, land topography, vegetation canopy heights, ocean surface topography, and surface reflectivity.

GLAS has a 1064 nm laser channel for surface altimetry and dense cloud heights, and a 532 nm lidar channel for the vertical distribution of clouds and aerosols.  

Level-1B global backscatter data (GLA07) are provided at full instrument resolution. The product includes full 532 nm (41.1 to -1.0 km) and 1064 nm (20 to -1 km) calibrated attenuated backscatter profiles at 5 times per second, and from 10 to -1 km, at 40 times per second for both channels. Also included are calibration coefficient values and molecular backscatter profiles at once per second. Data granules contain approximately 190 minutes (2 orbits) of data. 

Each data granule has an associated browse product that users can quickly peruse to determine the general quality of the data in the granule. Browse products consist of image plots of key parameters and statistics. Data are in scaled integer binary format, big-endian (Unix) byte order.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/multi-gla02-07-08-09-10-11-v33-userguide_0.pdf</URL><Description>GLAS/ICESat L1B Global Backscatter Data, Version 33 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/data-access-tool/GLA07/versions/33/</URL><Description>Data Access Tool</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/icesat/</URL><Description>ICESat/GLAS Data at NSIDC</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://icesat.gsfc.nasa.gov/</URL><Description>ICESat/GLAS web site at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://glas.wff.nasa.gov/</URL><Description>ICESat/GLAS web site at NASA Wallops Flight Facility</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://www.csr.utexas.edu/glas/</URL><Description>ICESat/GLAS web site at University of Texas</Description></Related_URL><IDN_Node><Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name></IDN_Node><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2011-08-11</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-10-13</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>See https://nsidc.org/data/icesat/version-history</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>No Data Access</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Zwally, H. J., Schutz, R., Hart, W., Hlavka, D. &amp; Palm, S. P. (2011). &lt;i&gt;GLAS/ICESat L1B Global Backscatter Data&lt;/i&gt;. (GLA07, Version 33). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/ICESAT/GLAS/DATA127"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/ICESAT/GLAS/DATA127&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>true</Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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