<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-30T11:10:07Z</responseDate><request identifier="GGD311.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/GGD311.001</identifier><datestamp>2025-12-01T15:16:53Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_other</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>fgdc</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>GGD311.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Cryosolic pedons from Northern Canada</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Tarnocai, C.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Cryosolic pedons from Northern Canada</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>1998-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.7265/y5b9-2296</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/fgdc/ggd311_cryosols_canada/index.html</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>GGD311</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Charles</First_Name><Last_Name>Tarnocai</Last_Name><Email>tarnocaict@em.agr.ca</Email><Contact_Address><Address>K.W. Neatby Building, Room 1135, 960 Carling Avenue</Address><City>Ottawa</City><Postal_Code>K1A 0C6</Postal_Code><Country>Canada</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Cryosphere</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Cryosols</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>CRYOSOLS</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Land Surface</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Cryosols</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>CRYOSOLS</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Cryosphere</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Permafrost</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>PERMAFROST</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Land Surface</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Permafrost</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>PERMAFROST</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Agriculture</Topic><Term>Soils</Term><Variable_Level_1>Soil Classification</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>SOIL CLASSIFICATION</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Land Surface</Topic><Term>Soils</Term><Variable_Level_1>Soil Classification</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>SOIL CLASSIFICATION</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Keyword>Cryopedology</Keyword><Keyword>Periglacial Features</Keyword><Keyword>Permafrost Features</Keyword><Keyword>Soil Properties</Keyword><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1975-01-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>1996-12-31</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>63.942</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>81.832</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-138.997</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>-64.681</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>North America</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>Canada</Location_Subregion1><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/><Detailed_Location>Northern Canada</Detailed_Location></Location><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>FGDC</Short_Name><Long_Name>Frozen Ground Data Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/fgdc/</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>FGDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>Word</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>These publications are referenced in the documentation for
Expert Committee on Soil Survey. 1983. The Canada Soil
Information System, Manual for describing soil in the field.
Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Agriculture Canada Expert Committee on Soil Survey. 1987.
The Canadian System of Soil Classification. (2nd ed.) Research
Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
 Sheldrick, B.H. (editor). 1984. Analytical Methods Manual.
1984. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada,
Ottawa, Canada.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>Pedons included here represent Cryosolic (permafrost-affected) soils from across the Canadian North from Baffin Island in the east, to the lower Mackenzie Valley and northern Yukon in the west, and to Ellesmere Island in the High Arctic. Pedon locations are Pangnirtung Pass, Baffin Island, N.W.T. (8 pedons); Inuvik area, N.W.T. (2 pedons); Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T. (2 pedons); Tanquary Fiord, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T. (4 pedons); Lake Hazen, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T. (4 pedons); Eagle Plains, northern Yukon (3 pedons); Dawson City area, central Yukon (2 pedons). 

Cryosolic soils, according to the Canadian soil classification, are either mineral or organic materials that have permafrost either within 1 m of the surface (Static and Organic Cryosols) or within 2 m (Turbic Cryosols) if more than one-third of the pedon has been strongly cryoturbated, as indicated by disrupted, mixed, or broken horizons. They have a mean annual temperature below 0 degree C. In the soil profile descriptions, the perennially frozen (permafrost) soil horizons are identified by the letter 'z'. The descriptions and nomenclature used to describe these pedons are according to - Expert Committee on Soil Survey. 1983. The Canada Soil Information System, Manual for describing soil in the field. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Agriculture Canada Expert Committee on Soil Survey. 1987. The Canadian System of Soil Classification. (2nd ed.) Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada. The methods for laboratory analysis are according to -  Sheldrick, B.H. (editor). 1984. Analytical Methods Manual. 1984. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada,
Ottawa, Canada.

Additional information relating to these pedons can be obtain by contacting Charles Tarnocai, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Research Branch (ECORC), K.W. Neatby Building, Rm. 1135, 960 Carling Avenue, OTTAWA, Canada, K1A 0C6; Tel.- (613) 759-1857; Fax- (613) 759-1937; E-mail- tarnocaict@em.agr.ca. The data file on the CAPS Version 1.0 CD-ROM contains laboratory analyses of the soil samples, including chemical, physical, mineralogical (clay mineralogy when applicable), and particle size distribution analyses.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/fgdc/ggd311_cryosols_canada/index.html</URL><Description>Documentation</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/fgdc/ggd311_cryosols_canada/</URL><Description>FTP</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>1998-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2025-12-01</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Basic</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Tarnocai, C. (1998). &lt;i&gt;Cryosolic pedons from Northern Canada&lt;/i&gt;. (GGD311, Version 1). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. National Snow and Ice Data Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7265/y5b9-2296"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7265/y5b9-2296&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>false</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Related Services</Name><Value><umm-s><meta><format>application/vnd.nasa.cmr.umm+json</format><deleted>false</deleted><user-id>jroebuck</user-id><native-id>mmt_service_12556</native-id><concept-id>S1962622169-NSIDCV0</concept-id><provider-id>NSIDCV0</provider-id><revision-id>5</revision-id><concept-type>service</concept-type><revision-date>2023-04-25T21:20:48.786Z</revision-date></meta><umm><URL><URLValue>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/</URLValue></URL><Name>NSIDCV0_FTP</Name><Type>NOT PROVIDED</Type><Version>1</Version><LongName>FTP File System</LongName><Description>Download data via FTP using an FTP client, command line utility or a script, e.g., Python</Description><RelatedURLs><RelatedURL><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/user-resources/help-center/how-access-data-using-ftp-client-command-line-wget-or-python</URL><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type><Description>FTP Access Guide</Description><URLContentType>PublicationURL</URLContentType></RelatedURL></RelatedURLs><ContactGroups><ContactGroup><Roles><Role>USER SERVICES</Role></Roles><GroupName>NSIDC User Services</GroupName><ContactInformation><ContactMechanisms><ContactMechanism><Type>Email</Type><Value>nsidc@nsidc.org</Value></ContactMechanism></ContactMechanisms></ContactInformation></ContactGroup></ContactGroups><ServiceKeywords><ServiceKeyword><ServiceTerm>DATA ACCESS/RETRIEVAL</ServiceTerm><ServiceTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ServiceTopic><ServiceCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ServiceCategory></ServiceKeyword></ServiceKeywords><VersionDescription>This is the most current release of this service. Last updated date is unknown.</VersionDescription><ServiceOrganizations><ServiceOrganization><Roles><Role>SERVICE PROVIDER</Role></Roles><LongName>National Snow and Ice Data Center</LongName><ShortName>NSIDC</ShortName><OnlineResource><Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center home page</Name><Linkage>https://nsidc.org/</Linkage><Description>National Snow and Ice Data Center home page.</Description></OnlineResource></ServiceOrganization></ServiceOrganizations><MetadataSpecification><URL>https://cdn.earthdata.nasa.gov/umm/service/v1.4</URL><Name>UMM-S</Name><Version>1.4</Version></MetadataSpecification></umm></umm-s><nsidc><URLValue>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/fgdc/ggd311_cryosols_canada/</URLValue></nsidc></Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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