<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-11-04T03:24:34Z</responseDate><request identifier="GGD22.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/GGD22.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-09-15T18:16:10Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_other</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>fgdc</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>GGD22.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Rock glaciers, Lombardy, Italy</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Guglielmin, M., Smiraglia, C., Cannone, N. &amp; Tellini, C.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Rock glaciers, Lombardy, Italy</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>1998-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.7265/skah-1797</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/fgdc/ggd22_rockglac_italy/index.html</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>GGD22</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Mauro</First_Name><Last_Name>Guglielmin</Last_Name><Email>mauro.guglielmin@uninsubria.it</Email><Phone>39 2 67655152</Phone><Contact_Address><City>Varese</City><Postal_Code>21110</Postal_Code><Country>Italy</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Nicoletta</First_Name><Last_Name>Cannone</Last_Name><Email>cannone.guglielmin@galactica.it</Email><Phone>39 382 504311</Phone><Fax>39 382 34240</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>Via Sant'Epifanio, 14</Address><City>Pavia</City><Postal_Code>27100</Postal_Code><Country>Italy</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Claudio</First_Name><Last_Name>Smiraglia</Last_Name><Phone>39 2 23698253</Phone><Fax>39 2 70638261</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>Via Mangiagalli, 34</Address><City>Milano</City><Postal_Code>20100</Postal_Code><Country>Italy</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Claudio</First_Name><Last_Name>Tellini</Last_Name><Phone>39 -521-905317</Phone><Fax>39-521-905305</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>viale delle Scienze, 78</Address><City>Parma</City><Postal_Code>43100</Postal_Code><Country>Italy</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Land Surface</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Active Layer</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>ACTIVE LAYER</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Cryosphere</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Active Layer</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>ACTIVE LAYER</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Land Surface</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Permafrost</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>PERMAFROST</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Cryosphere</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Permafrost</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>PERMAFROST</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Land Surface</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Rock Glaciers</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>ROCK GLACIERS</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Cryosphere</Topic><Term>Frozen Ground</Term><Variable_Level_1>Rock Glaciers</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>ROCK GLACIERS</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Keyword>Active Layer</Keyword><Keyword>BTS Measurements</Keyword><Keyword>Geophysics</Keyword><Keyword>Meteorology</Keyword><Keyword>Permafrost Properties</Keyword><Keyword>Rock Glaciers</Keyword><Keyword>Soil Properties</Keyword><Keyword>Thermal Properties</Keyword><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1987-01-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>1997-12-31</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>45.833</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>46.5</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>9.3</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>10.5</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category><Location_Type>Europe</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1>Southern Europe</Location_Subregion1><Location_Subregion2>Italy</Location_Subregion2><Location_Subregion3/><Detailed_Location>Italian Central Alps (Lombardia, Northern Valtellina)</Detailed_Location></Location><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>FGDC</Short_Name><Long_Name>Frozen Ground Data Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/fgdc/</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>FGDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Reference/><Summary><Abstract>Lombardia is one of the administrative regions into which Italy is divided. The more eastern part of Italian sector of the Lepontine Alps and a large part of the Rhaetian Alps are located in this region.. The highest point is Bernina peak (4052 m asl). There are 305 glaciers, and the total glaciated area is about 113 sq km. The glaciers are more widespread in the northeastern part of the region (Ortles-Cevedale Group). In this region, 498 rock glaciers have been identified and classified according their degree of morphological activity-- 92 active (18%); 94 doubtful (19%); 27 complex (5%); and 285 inactive (58%). After the first work was carried out in the mid-1920s, this  rock glacier inventory began at the end of 1987. This inventory was carried out by the analysis of color aerial photographs at 1-to-20.000 scale. In addition, for approximately 10% of the land forms, a geomorphological survey in the field was performed. Data are presented in the CAPS Version 1.0 CD-ROM, June 1998.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/fgdc/ggd22_rockglac_italy/index.html</URL><Description>Documentation</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/fgdc/ggd22_rockglac_italy/</URL><Description>FTP</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>1998-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-09-15</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Basic</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Guglielmin, M., Smiraglia, C., Cannone, N. &amp; Tellini, C. (1998). &lt;i&gt;Rock glaciers, Lombardy, Italy&lt;/i&gt;. (GGD22, Version 1). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. National Snow and Ice Data Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7265/skah-1797"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7265/skah-1797&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>false</Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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