<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-26T16:14:13Z</responseDate><request identifier="G02156.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/G02156.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-17T20:03:07Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_other</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>noaa</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>G02156.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>IMS Daily Northern Hemisphere Snow and Ice Analysis at 1 km, 4 km, and 24 km Resolutions</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>U.S. National Ice Center</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>IMS Daily Northern Hemisphere Snow and Ice Analysis at 1 km, 4 km, and 24 km Resolutions</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2008-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.7265/N52R3PMC</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N52R3PMC</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>G02156</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><Last_Name/></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>ICE EXTENT</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW COVER</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Oceans</ISO_Topic_Category><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>IMS</Keyword><Keyword>Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System</Keyword><Keyword>NOAA</Keyword><Keyword>NOAA SSD snow products</Keyword><Keyword>Northern Hemisphere</Keyword><Keyword>Numerical Weather Prediction</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Concentration</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Prediction Network-project</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Visible/Infrared-project</Keyword><Keyword>SIPN-project</Keyword><Keyword>SIPN sea ice-project</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>AMSU-A</Short_Name><Long_Name>Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>ATMS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>AVHRR</Short_Name><Long_Name>Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>GOES I-M IMAGER</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>MODIS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>MTSAT 1R Imager</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>MTSAT 2 Imager</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>MVIRI</Short_Name><Long_Name>Meteosat Visible Infra-Red Imager </Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SAR</Short_Name><Long_Name>Synthetic Aperture Radar</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SEVIRI</Short_Name><Long_Name>Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSM/I</Short_Name><Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>SSMIS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>VIIRS</Short_Name><Long_Name>Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>AQUA</Short_Name><Long_Name>Earth Observing System, AQUA</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>DMSP 5D-3/F17</Short_Name><Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GOES-10</Short_Name><Long_Name>Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 10</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GOES-11</Short_Name><Long_Name>Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 11</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GOES-13</Short_Name><Long_Name>Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 13</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GOES-9</Short_Name><Long_Name>Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 9</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>METEOSAT</Short_Name><Long_Name>Meteosat Operational Programme</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>MSG</Short_Name><Long_Name>Meteosat Second Generation</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>MTSAT-1R</Short_Name><Long_Name>Multi-functional Transport Satellite 1 Replacement</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>MTSAT-2</Short_Name><Long_Name>The Multi-functional Transport Satellite 2</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>NOAA-14</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic &amp; Atmospheric Administration-14</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>NOAA-15</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic &amp; Atmospheric Administration-15</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>NOAA-16</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic &amp; Atmospheric Administration-16</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>NOAA-17</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic &amp; Atmospheric Administration-17</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>NOAA-18</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic &amp; Atmospheric Administration-18</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>NOAA-N</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - N</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>RADARSAT-2</Short_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>SUOMI-NPP</Short_Name><Long_Name>Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>TERRA</Short_Name><Long_Name>Earth Observing System, TERRA (AM-1)</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1997-02-05</Start_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>active</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>0</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Northern Hemisphere</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>24 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>24 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 day</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>1 km</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>1 km</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>1 day</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Quality>The quality of the snow and ice cover charts will depend on the availability of clear sky imagery, the georegistration of that imagery, the quality of other input data sources, and the experience of the analyst. Regions covered by cloud during the 24-hour analysis period are generally mapped as persistence, taking lower resolution passive microwave data and surface observations into account where possible. Sub-grid scale features may not be detected.</Quality><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible without restrictions.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at&#xA0;https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html. Near-real-time data provide an estimate of conditions based on information and algorithms available at the time the data are collected (typically within 24 hours). They are processed as data become available, and are not reviewed prior to release.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>NOAA</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NOAA</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NOAA</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>GIF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>NetCDF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>GeoTIFF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Armstrong, R.L. and M.J. Brodzik. 2002. Northern Hemisphere EASE-Grid Weekly Snow Cover and Sea Ice Extent Version 2. Boulder, CO, USA: National Snow and Ice Data Center. CD-ROM.

National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center. 2004. SNODAS Data Products at NSIDC. Boulder, CO: National Snow and Ice Data Center. Digital media.

Ramsey, B. H., 1995. An Overview of NOAA/NESDIS&#x2019;s Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System. Proceedings of 1995 First Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) Workshop, Greenbelt, MD, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Conference Publication 3318: 23-27.

Ramsey, B. H., 1998. The Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System. Hydrological Processes. Vol. 12: 1537-1546.

Robinson, D.A. 2000. Weekly Northern Hemisphere snow maps: 1966-1999. 12th Conference on Applied Climatology, Asheville, NC, American Meteorological Society. 12-15.

Robinson, D.A. and A. Frei. 2000. Seasonal variability of northern hemisphere snow extent using visible satellite data. Professional Geographer 51: 307-314.

Robinson, D.A., J.D. Tarpley and B. Ramsay. 1999. Transition from NOAA weekly to daily hemispheric snow charts. Proceedings of the 10th Symposium on Global Change, Dallas, TX, American Meteorological Society. 487-490.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>This data set provides maps of snow cover and sea ice for the Northern Hemisphere from February 1997 to the present from the United States National Ice Center (USNIC). USNIC analysts produce these using the Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS). Maps are derived from a variety of data products including satellite imagery and in situ data. The data are provided in ASCII text, GeoTIFF, and NetCDF formats in three different resolutions: 1 km, 4 km, and 24 km.

Note: The IMS product is considered an operational product; however, USNIC, who creates this product, does not guarantee availability or timely delivery of data via the NIC Web server. NSIDC, as the data archive, does not guarantee availability of this product via the NSIDC Web server. These servers should not be used to support operational observation, forecasting, emergency, or disaster mitigation operations, either public or private. Users with real-time operational needs should visit the USNIC Web site and contact the USNIC Liaison to request access to their operational server.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N52R3PMC</URL><Description>Documentation</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/NOAA/G02156/</URL><Description>HTTPS</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/g01962.html</URL><Description>Environmental Working Group Joint US-Russian Sea Ice Atlas</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/g02158.html</URL><Description>Snow Data Assimilation System (SNODAS)</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0046.html</URL><Description>Northern Hemisphere EASE-Grid Weekly Snow Cover and Sea Ice Extent Version 2</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/seaice/</URL><Description>Sea Ice Data at NSIDC</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://www.natice.noaa.gov/ims/</URL><Description>U.S. National Ice Center</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/g02168.html</URL><Description>Timing and Statistics of Autumn and Spring Annual Snow Cover for the Northern Hemisphere</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2008-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-02-17</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>Initial release</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value><number>1</number><summary>Initial release of this data set at a 24 km resolution.</summary><start_datetime>1997-02-04</start_datetime><end_datetime>2004-02-22</end_datetime><view_order>0</view_order></Value><Value><number>2</number><summary>Second release of this data set. Major change is the addition of a 4 km resolution product.</summary><start_datetime>2004-02-23</start_datetime><end_datetime>2014-12-02</end_datetime><view_order>0</view_order></Value><Value><number>3</number><summary>Third release of this data set. Major changes are the addition of a 1 km resolution product and new input data sources.

Version 1.3 Summary:
* New data sources: See Table 12 for a list of the new data sources for version 1.3.
* Addition of 1 km product: A 1 km ASCII file and GeoTIFF file are now available.
* Change to GeoTIFFs: The GeoTIFF files now have their projection information within the GeoTIFF file itself instead of in an extra .aux file. These files are now compressed using gzip instead of zip.</summary><start_datetime>2014-12-03</start_datetime><end_datetime/><view_order>0</view_order></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Update Frequency</Name><Value>updated daily</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Comprehensive</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>U.S. National Ice Center. (2008). &lt;i&gt;IMS Daily Northern Hemisphere Snow and Ice Analysis at 1 km, 4 km, and 24 km Resolutions&lt;/i&gt;. (G02156, Version 1). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. National Snow and Ice Data Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.7265/N52R3PMC"&gt;https://doi.org/10.7265/N52R3PMC&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>false</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Related Services</Name><Value><umm-s><meta><format>application/vnd.nasa.cmr.umm+json</format><deleted>false</deleted><user-id>jroebuck</user-id><native-id>mmt_service_32962</native-id><concept-id>S2721063021-NSIDCV0</concept-id><provider-id>NSIDCV0</provider-id><revision-id>1</revision-id><concept-type>service</concept-type><revision-date>2023-06-27T14:22:11.750Z</revision-date></meta><umm><URL><URLValue>https://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/</URLValue></URL><Name>NSIDCV0_NOAA_Data_HTTPS_File_System</Name><Type>NOT PROVIDED</Type><Version>1</Version><LongName>NOAA@NSIDC HTTPS File System</LongName><Description>Access and download NOAA@NSIDC data using a web browser, or through a command line utility such as WGET, or using programming languages such as R or Python.</Description><RelatedURLs><RelatedURL><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/user-resources/help-center/how-access-and-download-noaansidc-data</URL><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type><Description>NOAA@NSIDC HTTPS Access Guide</Description><URLContentType>PublicationURL</URLContentType></RelatedURL></RelatedURLs><ContactGroups><ContactGroup><Roles><Role>USER SERVICES</Role></Roles><GroupName>NSIDC User Services</GroupName><ContactInformation><ContactMechanisms><ContactMechanism><Type>Email</Type><Value>nsidc@nsidc.org</Value></ContactMechanism></ContactMechanisms></ContactInformation></ContactGroup></ContactGroups><ServiceKeywords><ServiceKeyword><ServiceTerm>DATA ACCESS/RETRIEVAL</ServiceTerm><ServiceTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ServiceTopic><ServiceCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ServiceCategory></ServiceKeyword></ServiceKeywords><VersionDescription>This is the most current release of this service.</VersionDescription><ServiceOrganizations><ServiceOrganization><Roles><Role>AUTHOR</Role><Role>DEVELOPER</Role><Role>PUBLISHER</Role><Role>SERVICE PROVIDER</Role></Roles><LongName>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</LongName><ShortName>NSIDC_NOAA</ShortName></ServiceOrganization></ServiceOrganizations><MetadataSpecification><URL>https://cdn.earthdata.nasa.gov/umm/service/v1.4</URL><Name>UMM-S</Name><Version>1.4</Version></MetadataSpecification></umm></umm-s><nsidc><URLValue>https://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/NOAA/G02156/</URLValue></nsidc></Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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