<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-26T03:11:05Z</responseDate><request identifier="G01938.001" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/G01938.001</identifier><datestamp>2026-03-03T21:04:11Z</datestamp><setSpec>v0_other</setSpec><setSpec>v0_all</setSpec><setSpec>noaa</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>G01938.001</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>Environmental Working Group Arctic Meteorology and Climate Atlas</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Environmental Working Group (Fetterer, F. &amp; Radionov, V. F. (Eds.))</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>Environmental Working Group Arctic Meteorology and Climate Atlas</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2000-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>1</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.7265/N5MS3QNJ</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://doi.org/10.7265/N5MS3QNJ</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>G01938</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of 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</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW DEPTH</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>CRYOSPHERE</Topic><Term>SNOW/ICE</Term><Variable_Level_1>SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>OCEANS</Topic><Term>OCEAN WINDS</Term><Variable_Level_1>SURFACE WINDS</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2>WIND SPEED</Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><ISO_Topic_Category>Oceans</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>AIDJEX-project</Keyword><Keyword>Arctic</Keyword><Keyword>Arctic Ocean</Keyword><Keyword>Atmosphere</Keyword><Keyword>Atmospheric Pressure</Keyword><Keyword>Climate</Keyword><Keyword>Climatology</Keyword><Keyword>Cloud Cover</Keyword><Keyword>Coastal Stations</Keyword><Keyword>Cryosphere</Keyword><Keyword>DARMS</Keyword><Keyword>Direct Radiation</Keyword><Keyword>DRIFTING STATIONS</Keyword><Keyword>EWG-Atlas-project</Keyword><Keyword>EWG-project</Keyword><Keyword>GLOBAL RADIATION</Keyword><Keyword>Hydrosphere</Keyword><Keyword>ICE STATIONS</Keyword><Keyword>Meteorology</Keyword><Keyword>Net Radiation</Keyword><Keyword>NOAA</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword><Keyword>Precipitation</Keyword><Keyword>Precipitation Amount</Keyword><Keyword>Radiation Budget</Keyword><Keyword>Russian Patrol Ships</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Ice Observations and Charts-project</Keyword><Keyword>Sea Level Pressure</Keyword><Keyword>Snow</Keyword><Keyword>Snow Depth</Keyword><Keyword>Snow Water Equivalent</Keyword><Keyword>Solar Radiation</Keyword><Keyword>Total Radiation</Keyword><Keyword>Two-Meter Air Temperature</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>ANEROID PRESSURE SENSOR</Short_Name><Long_Name>ANEROID PRESSURE SENSOR</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>BAROMETERS</Short_Name><Long_Name>BAROMETERS</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>HYGROMETERS</Short_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>PSYCHROMETERS</Short_Name><Long_Name>PSYCHROMETERS</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>THERMOMETERS</Short_Name><Long_Name>THERMOMETERS</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>VISUAL OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name><Long_Name>VISUAL OBSERVATIONS</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>WET BULB THERMOMETERS</Short_Name><Long_Name>WET BULB THERMOMETERS</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GROUND STATIONS</Short_Name><Long_Name>GROUND STATIONS</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name><Long_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Long_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>SHIPS</Short_Name></Source_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>WEATHER STATIONS</Short_Name><Long_Name>WEATHER STATIONS</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>1950-01-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>1995-12-31</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>60</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Arctic</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/><Detailed_Location/></Location><Data_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>Varies</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>Varies</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Access_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully accessible without restrictions.</Access_Constraints><Use_Constraints>These data are freely, openly, and fully available to use without restrictions, provided that you cite the data according to the recommended citation at https://nsidc.org/about/use_copyright.html.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NOAA</Short_Name><Long_Name>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NOAA</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>GIF</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference/><Summary><Abstract>The Arctic Meteorology and Climate Atlas is part of the &lt;a href="https://nsidc.org/data/ewg"&gt;NOAA@NSIDC Environmental Working Group (EWG) Atlases&lt;/a&gt; data collection.

The Arctic Meteorology and Climate Atlas was developed in the late 1990s by specialists from the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI), St. Petersburg, Russia, the University of Washington, Seattle, and the National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder. The Atlas contains three main sections: a history section, a Primer, and a data section. The history section summarizes Arctic exploration from both Russian and U.S. vantage points.  It includes a condensed translation of an AARI publication detailing the Russian North Pole drifting station program, as well as a photo gallery from the North Pole stations. The Primer provides introductory information for newcomers to arctic meteorology. The data section contains gridded fields of meteorological parameters. These maps of air temperature, sea level pressure, precipitation, cloud cover, and snow and solar radiation from drifting and coastal stations can be browsed using an included viewer.  Meteorological station data from Russian and other sources, newly released at the time the atlas was published, is included as well. In addition, the Atlas includes several English translations of Russian technical documents, and a glossary of meteorological terms in English and Russian. See the User Guide for a more complete listing of contents. The online User Guide includes an important Addendum and Errata section that is not included in the documentation that accompanies the Atlas download.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://doi.org/10.7265/N5MS3QNJ</URL><Description>Documentation</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://noaadata.apps.nsidc.org/NOAA/G01938/</URL><Description>HTTPS</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/ewg/index.html</URL><Description>The Environmental Working Group Arctic Atlases on CD-ROM Overview</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/G01962.html</URL><Description>Environmental Working Group: Joint U.S.-Russian Arctic Sea Ice Atlas</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/G01961.html</URL><Description>Environmental Working Group: Joint U.S.-Russian Atlas of the Arctic Ocean</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/arctic-meteorology/</URL><Description>All About Arctic Climatology and Meteorology</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/g02141.html</URL><Description>Meteorological Data from the Russian Arctic, 1961-2000</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/g02164.html</URL><Description>Daily Precipitation Sums at Coastal and Island Russian Arctic Stations, 1940-1990</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/g02170.html</URL><Description>Monthly Mean Precipitation Sums at Russian Arctic Stations, 1966-1990</Description></Related_URL><IDN_Node><Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name></IDN_Node><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2000-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-03-03</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Current Version</Name><Value>1</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>Standard</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Environmental Working Group. 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