<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-08-09T15:21:54Z</responseDate><request identifier="AMSR-L1A.002" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/AMSR-L1A.002</identifier><datestamp>2026-02-04T16:17:19Z</datestamp><setSpec>cumulus</setSpec><setSpec>retired</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>AMSR-L1A.002</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>AMSR/ADEOS-II L1A Raw Observation Counts</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>AMSR/ADEOS-II L1A Raw Observation Counts</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2007-08-03</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>2</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/ADEOS-II/AMSR/AMSR-L1A.002</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/nsidc.org/files/files/data/older-version-user-guides/amsre/amsr_l1a_v2.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>AMSR-L1A</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><Last_Name/><Contact_Address><Address>1-8-10, Harumi </Address><Address>Chuo-ku</Address><City>Tokyo</City><Postal_Code>104-6023</Postal_Code><Country>Japan</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic><Term>Microwave</Term><Variable_Level_1>Sensor Counts</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable>SENSOR COUNTS</Detailed_Variable></Parameters><ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category><Keyword>ADEOS-II</Keyword><Keyword>AMSR</Keyword><Keyword>AMSR-L1A</Keyword><Keyword>DAAC</Keyword><Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword><Keyword>EOS PM-1</Keyword><Keyword>JAXA</Keyword><Keyword>NASA</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword><Keyword>Passive Microwave</Keyword><Keyword>Radiance</Keyword><Keyword>RADIOMETER</Keyword><Keyword>Radiometric Counts</Keyword><Keyword>Raw Data</Keyword><Keyword>Raw Observation Counts</Keyword><Keyword>Raw Sensor Counts</Keyword><Keyword>Remote Sensing</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>AMSR</Short_Name><Long_Name>Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>ADEOS-II</Short_Name><Long_Name>Advanced Earth Observing Satellite-II</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>2003-01-18</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2003-10-24</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>deprecated</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Global</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Data_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>50 minute</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Quality>No information available for this section.</Quality><Use_Constraints>These data are offered free of charge. You may use these data freely, provided that you cite NSIDC DAAC as the source, and provide an acknowledgment in any published papers.</Use_Constraints><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>JP/JAXA/EOC</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>38 MB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>HDF-EOS2</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Earth Observation Research and Application Center (EORC). 2003. ADEOS-II:Midori-II Science Project. http://sharaku.eorc.jaxa.jp/ADEOS2/index.html. Accessed March 2004.

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). 2003. AMSR Overview. http://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/en/index.html. Accessed March 2004.

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). 2003. ADEOS-II Data Users Handbook. Tokyo, Japan: JAXA. View PDF file. 

National Space Development Agency of Japan. Date unknown. ADEOS-II Reference Handbook. View PDF file.

For more information regarding related publications, go to the Research Using AMSR Data Web page.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR) instrument on the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's (JAXA) Advanced Earth Observing Satellite-II (ADEOS-II) provided global passive microwave measurements of land, ocean, and atmospheric variables for the investigation of global water and energy cycles. The AMSR/ADEOS-II L1A Raw Observation Counts (AMSR-L1A) data set was processed from Level 0 science packet data by the JAXA Earth Observation Center (EOC) in Japan. Each half-orbit data granule consists of observation counts, antenna temperature coefficients, offsets for calculating antenna temperatures, calibration temperature counts, land/ocean flags, time, latitude, longitude, and navigation fields in Hierarchical Data Format (HDF).

AMSR is a conical scan sensor that sweeps the surface of the Earth at about &#xB1;90 degrees centered at the direction of the satellite flight. The swath width is about 1600 km. It measures horizontally and vertically polarized radiance at 6.9, 10.65, 18.7, 23.8, 36.5, and 89.0 GHz; and vertically polarized radiance at 50.3 and 52.8 GHz. AMSR collected 290 data points per scan for the 6 GHz to 36 GHz channels and 580 data points per scan for the 89 GHz channel. Data are available via FTP.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/nsidc.org/files/files/data/older-version-user-guides/amsre/amsr_l1a_v2.pdf</URL></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/amsr/</URL><Description>AMSR/ADEOS-II Data</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>http://nsidc.org/data/amsre/</URL><Description>Aqua/AMSR-E Data</Description></Related_URL><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2007-08-03</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-02-04</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>This improved algorithm features empirical corrections to the ADEOS-II scan azimuth and satellite flight direction. With corrected sun azimuth, sun elevation, earth azimuth, and earth incidence angles, the geometric accuracy of AMSR 89 GHz data improved to within 2 km, compared to Version 1 AMSR-L1A data.</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>No Data Access</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). (2007). &lt;i&gt;AMSR/ADEOS-II L1A Raw Observation Counts&lt;/i&gt;. (AMSR-L1A, Version 2). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/ADEOS-II/AMSR/AMSR-L1A.002"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/ADEOS-II/AMSR/AMSR-L1A.002&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>true</Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
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