<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-07-19T17:46:17Z</responseDate><request identifier="AE_L2A.003" metadataPrefix="dif" verb="GetRecord">http://nsidc.org/api/dataset/metadata/oai</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:nsidc.org/AE_L2A.003</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-24T19:16:13Z</datestamp><setSpec>cumulus</setSpec><setSpec>ecs</setSpec><setSpec>retired</setSpec><setSpec>nasa_nsidc_daac</setSpec></header><metadata>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd"><Entry_ID>AE_L2A.003</Entry_ID><Entry_Title>AMSR-E/Aqua L2A Global Swath Spatially-Resampled Brightness Temperatures</Entry_Title><Data_Set_Citation><Dataset_Creator>Ashcroft, P. &amp; Wentz, F. J.</Dataset_Creator><Dataset_Title>AMSR-E/Aqua L2A Global Swath Spatially-Resampled Brightness Temperatures</Dataset_Title><Dataset_Release_Date>2013-06-11</Dataset_Release_Date><Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place><Dataset_Publisher>NASA NSIDC DAAC: NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Dataset_Publisher><Version>3</Version><Other_Citation_Details><Invert_Citation_Order>false</Invert_Citation_Order></Other_Citation_Details><Dataset_DOI>10.5067/AMSR-E/AE_L2A.003</Dataset_DOI><Online_Resource>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/ae_l2a-v003-userguide_0.pdf</Online_Resource><Dataset_Series_Name>AE_L2A</Dataset_Series_Name></Data_Set_Citation><Personnel><Role>Technical Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Fax>1-303-492-2468</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Peter</First_Name><Last_Name>Ashcroft</Last_Name><Email>ashcroft@remss.com</Email><Phone>1-707-545-2904</Phone><Fax>1-707-545-2906</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>Remote Sensing Systems</Address><Address>438 First Street</Address><Address>Suite 200</Address><City>Santa Rosa</City><Province_or_State>CA</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>95401</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Personnel><Role>Investigator</Role><First_Name>Frank</First_Name><Middle_Name>J.</Middle_Name><Last_Name>Wentz</Last_Name><Email>wentz@remss.com</Email><Phone>1-707-545-2904</Phone><Fax>1-707-545-2906</Fax><Contact_Address><Address>Remote Sensing Systems</Address><Address>438 First Street</Address><Address>Suite 200</Address><City>Santa Rosa</City><Province_or_State>CA</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>95401</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING</Topic><Term>MICROWAVE</Term><Variable_Level_1>BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Parameters><Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category><Topic>SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING</Topic><Term>MICROWAVE</Term><Variable_Level_1>MICROWAVE IMAGERY</Variable_Level_1><Variable_Level_2> </Variable_Level_2><Variable_Level_3> </Variable_Level_3><Detailed_Variable> </Detailed_Variable></Parameters><Keyword>AE_L2A</Keyword><Keyword>AMSR-E</Keyword><Keyword>AMSR-E-project</Keyword><Keyword>Aqua</Keyword><Keyword>DAAC</Keyword><Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword><Keyword>EOS PM-1</Keyword><Keyword>Imagery</Keyword><Keyword>NASA</Keyword><Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword><Keyword>Passive Microwave</Keyword><Keyword>Radiance</Keyword><Keyword>Radiometers</Keyword><Keyword>Remote Sensing</Keyword><Keyword>Spatially Resampled Brightness Temperatures</Keyword><Keyword>spatial resolutions</Keyword><Keyword>Tb</Keyword><Sensor_Name><Short_Name>AMSR-E</Short_Name><Long_Name>Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS</Long_Name></Sensor_Name><Source_Name><Short_Name>AQUA</Short_Name><Long_Name>Earth Observing System, AQUA</Long_Name></Source_Name><Temporal_Coverage><Start_Date>2002-06-01</Start_Date><Stop_Date>2011-10-04</Stop_Date></Temporal_Coverage><Data_Set_Progress>deprecated</Data_Set_Progress><Spatial_Coverage><Southernmost_Latitude>-89.24</Southernmost_Latitude><Northernmost_Latitude>89.24</Northernmost_Latitude><Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude><Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude></Spatial_Coverage><Location><Location_Category>Geographic Region</Location_Category><Location_Type>Global</Location_Type><Location_Subregion1/><Location_Subregion2/><Location_Subregion3/></Location><Data_Resolution><Latitude_Resolution>Varies</Latitude_Resolution><Longitude_Resolution>Varies</Longitude_Resolution><Temporal_Resolution>50 minute</Temporal_Resolution></Data_Resolution><Quality>The AMSR-E Level-2A product follows the granule conventions designed and set in L-1A. Each file provides some overlap to the previous and next file.  This supports the ability to do 1 to 1 file processing.  The overlap provides each granule with a ~10 scan look into the forward and backward neighboring files.

This ~10 scan overlap at the edges of the file belongs with the neighboring files, and eliminates the need to open and read the files before and after the file in use.  When deciding which portion of the overlap to use, choose the half of the overlap that is contiguous with the swath in the file and ignore the overlap at the edge of the file.</Quality><Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language><Originating_Center>NASA/MSFC/AMSR-E SIPS</Originating_Center><Data_Center><Data_Center_Name><Short_Name>NASA NSIDC DAAC</Short_Name><Long_Name>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</Long_Name></Data_Center_Name><Data_Center_URL>https://nsidc.org/daac</Data_Center_URL><Personnel><Role>Data Center Contact</Role><First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name><Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name><Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email><Phone>1-303-492-6199</Phone><Contact_Address><Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address><Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address><Address>University of Colorado</Address><City>Boulder</City><Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State><Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code><Country>USA</Country></Contact_Address></Personnel></Data_Center><Distribution><Distribution_Media>HTTPS</Distribution_Media><Distribution_Size>58 MB</Distribution_Size><Distribution_Format>HDF-EOS2</Distribution_Format></Distribution><Reference>Ashcroft, P. and F. Wentz. 2000. Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for the AMSR Level 2A Algorithm, Revised 03 November. Santa Rosa, CA, USA: Remote Sensing
Systems.

Conway, D. 2002. Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - EOS Quality Assurance
Plan. Huntsville, AL: Global Hydrology and Climate Center. Marquis, M., R. Armstrong, P. Ashcroft, M.J. Brodzik, D. Conway, S.J.S. Khalsa, E. Lobl, J. Maslanik, J. Stroeve, and V. Troisi. 2002. Research applications and opportunities using Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) data (poster). International Society for Optical Engineering Symposium (SPIE), Hangzhou, China, October 23-27, 2002.</Reference><Summary><Abstract>The AMSR-E Level-2A product (AE_L2A) contains brightness temperatures available at a variety of resolutions that correspond to the footprint sizes of the observations. Each swath is packaged with associated geolocation fields.</Abstract></Summary><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/sites/default/files/ae_l2a-v003-userguide_0.pdf</URL><Description>AMSR-E/Aqua L2A Global Swath Spatially-Resampled Brightness Temperatures, Version 3 User Guide</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>GET DATA</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/data-access-tool/AE_L2A/versions/3/</URL><Description>Data Access Tool</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/amsre/</URL><Description>AMSR-E Product Web Site</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://weather.msfc.nasa.gov/AMSR/</URL><Description>NASA AMSR-E web site</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0301.html</URL><Description>AMSR-E/Aqua Daily EASE-Grid Brightness Data Set</Description></Related_URL><Related_URL><URL_Content_Type><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type></URL_Content_Type><URL>https://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0302.html</URL><Description>AMSR-E/Aqua Daily Global Quarter-Degree Gridded Brightness Temperatures Data Set</Description></Related_URL><IDN_Node><Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name></IDN_Node><Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name><Metadata_Version>VERSION 9.9</Metadata_Version><DIF_Creation_Date>2013-06-11</DIF_Creation_Date><Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-06-24</Last_DIF_Revision_Date><Extended_Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Version Summary</Name><Value>&lt;p&gt;Changes to this algorithm include:&lt;br&gt;
Complete recalibration to RSS Version 7 standard, as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Intercalibration with other microwave radiometers, particularly SSM/I F13 and WindSat &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Calibration with improved Radiative Transfer Model (RTM): RSS RTM Version 2011&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;Updated ocean emissivity model (&lt;a href="/data/amsre/research.html#meissner_2012"&gt;Meissner and Wentz 2012&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;Adjustment of the water vapor and oxygen absorptions, particularly the water vapor continuum absorption&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improved calibration over land, based on heavily vegetated tropical rainforest scenes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nonlinearity correction at 18.7 GHz, brightness temperatures approx. 2 degrees K lower over land&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adjustment to Antenna Pattern Coefficients (APC) for cross-polarization and spillover&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Slight shift to the 18.7 GHz center observation frequency&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adjustment of effective hot-load temperature&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Improved Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) flagging in response to new geostationary sources. For more details, see the &lt;a href="http://www.remss.com/about/projects/radio-frequency-interference"&gt;Remote Sensing Systems RFI page&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Replacement of the Geostationary_Satellite_Glint_Angle field with two new fields:&lt;br&gt;
Geostationary_Reflection_Latitude&lt;br&gt;
Geostationary_Reflection_Longitude&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;For each observation, L2A now includes the location where the reflection vector intersects the geostationary sphere&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Minor Version</Name><Value/></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Level of Service</Name><Value><Level>No Data Access</Level></Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Full Dataset Citation</Name><Value>Ashcroft, P. &amp; Wentz, F. J. (2013). &lt;i&gt;AMSR-E/Aqua L2A Global Swath Spatially-Resampled Brightness Temperatures&lt;/i&gt;. (AE_L2A, Version 3). [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. &lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.5067/AMSR-E/AE_L2A.003"&gt;https://doi.org/10.5067/AMSR-E/AE_L2A.003&lt;/a&gt;. [&lt;i&gt;&lt;describe subset used if applicable&gt;&lt;/i&gt;].</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Retired</Name><Value>true</Value></Metadata><Metadata><Group>NSIDC</Group><Name>Related Tools</Name><Value><umm-t><meta><format>application/vnd.nasa.cmr.umm+json</format><deleted>false</deleted><user-id>fritzdi</user-id><native-id>mmt_tool_50907</native-id><concept-id>TL3010466318-NSIDC_CPRD</concept-id><provider-id>NSIDC_CPRD</provider-id><revision-id>5</revision-id><concept-type>tool</concept-type><revision-date>2026-06-24T18:30:53.034Z</revision-date></meta><umm><DOI>https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/399867529</DOI><URL><Type>DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE</Type><URLValue>https://earthaccess.readthedocs.io/en/stable/</URLValue><URLContentType>DistributionURL</URLContentType></URL><Name>NSIDC_CPRD_EARTHACCESS</Name><Type>Downloadable Tool</Type><Version>0.18.0</Version><LongName>earthaccess</LongName><Description>earthaccess is a python library to search and access NASA Earth science data with just a few lines of code.</Description><RelatedURLs><RelatedURL><URL>https://github.com/earthaccess-dev/earthaccess</URL><Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type><Description>GitHub Repository</Description><URLContentType>PublicationURL</URLContentType></RelatedURL></RelatedURLs><ToolKeywords><ToolKeyword><ToolTerm>DATA ACCESS/RETRIEVAL</ToolTerm><ToolTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ToolTopic><ToolCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ToolCategory></ToolKeyword><ToolKeyword><ToolTerm>DATA SEARCH</ToolTerm><ToolTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ToolTopic><ToolCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ToolCategory></ToolKeyword></ToolKeywords><ContactGroups><ContactGroup><Roles><Role>PUBLISHER</Role></Roles><GroupName>NSIDC DAAC User Services</GroupName><ContactInformation><ContactMechanisms><ContactMechanism><Type>Email</Type><Value>nsidc@nsidc.org</Value></ContactMechanism></ContactMechanisms></ContactInformation></ContactGroup></ContactGroups><Organizations><Organization><Roles><Role>PUBLISHER</Role></Roles><LongName>NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center</LongName><URLValue>https://nsidc.org/daac/</URLValue><ShortName>NASA NSIDC DAAC</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>PUBLISHER</Role></Roles><LongName>National Snow and Ice Data Center</LongName><URLValue>http://nsidc.org</URLValue><ShortName>NSIDC</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>DEVELOPER</Role></Roles><LongName>Alaska Satellite Facility</LongName><URLValue>https://www.asf.alaska.edu/</URLValue><ShortName>ASF</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>DEVELOPER</Role></Roles><LongName>Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire</LongName><URLValue>http://www.eos.unh.edu/</URLValue><ShortName>UNH/EOS</ShortName></Organization><Organization><Roles><Role>DEVELOPER</Role></Roles><LongName>Atmospheric Science Data Center, Science Directorate, Langley Research Center, NASA</LongName><URLValue>https://asdc.larc.nasa.gov/</URLValue><ShortName>NASA/LARC/SD/ASDC</ShortName></Organization></Organizations><UseConstraints><LicenseText>MIT License

Copyright (c) 2021 Luis Lopez

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.</LicenseText></UseConstraints><LastUpdatedDate>2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z</LastUpdatedDate><AccessConstraints>As a condition of use, we request that you properly cite the earthaccess library to acknowledge the creators.  Formal citations also make it easier for us to track the use and impact of our data and tools, and helps us report data distribution activity and tool usage metrics to funding agencies.

If you have used earthaccess in your research, please cite as:

Barrett, A., Battisto, C., Bourbeau, J., Fisher, M., Kaufman, D., Kennedy, J., Lopez, L., Lowndes, J., Scheick, J., &amp; Steiker, A. (2024). earthaccess (Version 0.9.0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8365009

</AccessConstraints><VersionDescription>See https://github.com/nsidc/earthaccess/releases for more information on the latest version.</VersionDescription><MetadataSpecification><URL>https://cdn.earthdata.nasa.gov/umm/tool/v1.0</URL><Name>UMM-T</Name><Version>1.0</Version></MetadataSpecification><SupportedSoftwareLanguages><SupportedSoftwareLanguage><SoftwareLanguageName>Python</SoftwareLanguageName><SoftwareLanguageVersion>3.8 or higher</SoftwareLanguageVersion></SupportedSoftwareLanguage></SupportedSoftwareLanguages></umm></umm-t><nsidc><URLValue>https://earthaccess.readthedocs.io/en/stable/</URLValue></nsidc></Value><Value><umm-t><meta><format>application/vnd.nasa.cmr.umm+json</format><deleted>false</deleted><user-id>crumlyd</user-id><native-id>mmt_tool_13636</native-id><concept-id>TL3915896594-NSIDC_CPRD</concept-id><provider-id>NSIDC_CPRD</provider-id><revision-id>1</revision-id><concept-type>tool</concept-type><revision-date>2025-12-16T18:39:31.244Z</revision-date></meta><umm><URL><Type>DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE</Type><URLValue>http://hdfeos.org/zoo/index.php</URLValue><URLContentType>DistributionURL</URLContentType></URL><Name>NSIDC_CPRD_HDF-EOS_Tools_Info_Center</Name><Type>Downloadable Tool</Type><Version>1</Version><LongName>HDF-EOS Code Examples</LongName><Description>Use example Python, MATLAB, IDL, or NCL code to import, read, and/or visualize select NSIDC DAAC data products.</Description><ToolKeywords><ToolKeyword><ToolTerm>DATA VISUALIZATION</ToolTerm><ToolTopic>DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION</ToolTopic><ToolCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ToolCategory></ToolKeyword><ToolKeyword><ToolTerm>DATA ACCESS/RETRIEVAL</ToolTerm><ToolTopic>DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING</ToolTopic><ToolCategory>EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES</ToolCategory></ToolKeyword></ToolKeywords><ContactGroups><ContactGroup><Roles><Role>SERVICE PROVIDER</Role></Roles><GroupName>NSIDC DAAC User Services</GroupName><ContactInformation><ContactMechanisms><ContactMechanism><Type>Email</Type><Value>nsidc@nsidc.org</Value></ContactMechanism></ContactMechanisms></ContactInformation></ContactGroup><ContactGroup><Roles><Role>AUTHOR</Role><Role>DEVELOPER</Role><Role>PUBLISHER</Role><Role>SERVICE PROVIDER</Role></Roles><GroupName>HDF-EOS Tools and Information Center</GroupName><ContactInformation><ContactMechanisms><ContactMechanism><Type>Email</Type><Value>eoshelp@hdfgroup.org</Value></ContactMechanism></ContactMechanisms></ContactInformation></ContactGroup></ContactGroups><Organizations><Organization><Roles><Role>AUTHOR</Role><Role>DEVELOPER</Role><Role>PUBLISHER</Role><Role>SERVICE PROVIDER</Role></Roles><LongName>Hierarchical Data Format, The National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</LongName><URLValue>https://www.hdfgroup.org/</URLValue><ShortName>UI-UC/NCSA/HDF</ShortName></Organization></Organizations><VersionDescription>This is the most current release of this tool. Last updated date is unknown.</VersionDescription><MetadataSpecification><URL>https://cdn.earthdata.nasa.gov/umm/tool/v1.0</URL><Name>UMM-T</Name><Version>1.0</Version></MetadataSpecification><SupportedSoftwareLanguages><SupportedSoftwareLanguage><SoftwareLanguageName>MATLAB</SoftwareLanguageName></SupportedSoftwareLanguage><SupportedSoftwareLanguage><SoftwareLanguageName>Python</SoftwareLanguageName></SupportedSoftwareLanguage><SupportedSoftwareLanguage><SoftwareLanguageName>IDL</SoftwareLanguageName></SupportedSoftwareLanguage></SupportedSoftwareLanguages></umm></umm-t><nsidc><URLValue>http://hdfeos.org/zoo/index.php</URLValue></nsidc></Value></Metadata></Extended_Metadata></DIF>
</metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>