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Antarctic Ice Velocity Data

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Lower Ice Stream D (SPOT)

* These image maps are large and may require some time to load.

Image Information

The above overview map is a subscene from the USGS 1-km AVHRR mosaic (Ferrigno et al., 1996). Velocity data were derived from the SPOT scenes listed below. To view image data select Velocity Map or Data Set Map, or use the links on the overview image.

Raw Images:
Satellite Image ID # Date Acquired
SPOT 3 30805559401201548591P 20 January 1994
SPOT 3 30825559401201548511P 20 January 1994
SPOT 3 30805559512091518041P 09 December 1995
SPOT 3 30815559512091518041X 09 December 1995

Corner coordinates for Ice Stream D velocity reference image:
Number of Lines: 7845
Number of Samples: 5930
Upper Left -80.447S -143.207W
Upper Right -80.928S -141.683W
Lower Left -80.853S -148.978W
Lower Right -81.357S -147.706W



Data Set Information and Access

Both image co-registraion and velocity vectors are derived using the IMCORR software developed by Scambos et al. 1992 (see Related Publications). Typical co-registration errors are a few pixels. Because this error is constant for any image pair, it is treated as a systematic error within that image pair. Each cross-correlation match has an additional random error, typically about 0.3-0.5 pixels (SPOT resolution is 10 meters per pixel). IMCORR measures velocity as displacement divided by time separation, therefore, velocity errors scale as the inverse of the time interval. However, as time separation between the image pair increases, changes in the ice surface (e.g. crevasses, orientations, dunes, shear strain) result in fewer successful correlations.

While error in speed and error in bearing are reported, a more realistic error estimate is the combination of a systematic error of 1.5 pixels (15 meters) divided by time separation and a random error of 0.5 pixels (5 meters) divided by time separation. The reported speed and bearing errors are derived from the strength of the IMCORR feature correlation for each vector, and are therefore more related to precision than accuracy.

Access the tabular velocity data for Lower Ice Stream D (SPOT)


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Velocity Contour Map Data Set Point Map Access to Data Set