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Antarctic Ice Velocity Data

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Lower Ice Stream D and E (Landsat)

* These image maps are large and may require some time to load.

Image Information

The above overview map is a subscene from the USGS 1-km AVHRR mosaic (Ferrigno et al., 1996). Velocity data were derived from the Landsat scenes listed below. To view image data select Velocity Map or Data Set Map, or use the links on the overview image.

(*Note: This data corresponds to Areas 6, 7, and 8 in Journal of Glaciology, 1996, Vol. 42, No. 142, p.461-473, Bindschadler and others. Image pair information, velocity maps, and data set maps are shown for these three areas respectively.)

Raw Images:
Satellite Image ID # Path/Row Date Acquired
Landsat 5 5016119008701510 16/119 15 January 1987 (area 6)
Landsat 4 4019118009003610 19/118 5 February 1990
Landsat 4 4014119008904610 14/119 15 February 1989 (area 7)
Landsat 4 4019118009003610 19/118 5 February 1990
Landsat 5 5016119008701510 16/119 15 January 1987 (area 8)
Landsat 4 4019118009003610 19/118 15 February 1989

Corner coordinates for lower Ice Stream D and E velocity reference images:
(area 6)
Number of Lines: 5965
Number of Samples: 6673
Upper Left -79.627S -154.401W
Upper Right -81.042S -149.195W
Lower Left -80.247S -161.937W
Lower Right -81.767S -157.623W
(area 7)
Number of Lines: 5965
Number of Samples: 6687
Upper Left -79.679S -151.067W
Upper Right -81.103S -145.912W
Lower Left -80.286S -158.669W
Lower Right -81.814S -154.441W
(area 8)
Number of Lines: 5965
Number of Samples: 6673
Upper Left -79.627S -154.401W
Upper Right -81.042S -149.195W
Lower Left -80.247S -161.937W
Lower Right -81.767S -157.623W


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Data Set Information and Access

Both image co-registraion and velocity vectors are derived using the IMCORR software developed by Scambos et al. 1992 (see Related Publications). Typical co-registration errors are a few pixels. Because this error is constant for any image pair, it is treated as a systematic error within that image pair. Each cross-correlation match has an additional random error, typically about 0.3-0.5 pixels (Landsat resolution is 28.5 meters per pixel). IMCORR measures velocity as displacement divided by time separation, therefore, velocity errors scale as the inverse of the time interval. However, as time separation between the image pair increases, changes in the ice surface (e.g. crevasses, orientations, dunes, shear strain) result in fewer successful correlations.

While error in speed and error in bearing are reported, a more realistic error estimate is the combination of a systematic error of 1.5 pixels (42.75 meters) divided by time separation and a random error of 0.5 pixels (14.25 meters) divided by time separation. The reported speed and bearing errors are derived from the strength of the IMCORR feature correlation for each vector, and are therefore more related to precision than accuracy.

Access the tabular velocity data for Lower Ice Stream D and E (area 6)

Access the tabular velocity data for Lower Ice Stream D and E (area 7)

Access the tabular velocity data for Lower Ice Stream D and E (area 8)


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Velocity Contour Map Data Set Point Map Access to Data Set