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Antarctic Ice Velocity Data

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Northwest Ross Ice Shelf Velocities

* These image maps are large and may require some time to load.

Image Information

The above overview map is a subscene from the USGS 1-km AVHRR mosaic (Ferrigno et al., 1996). Velocity data were derived from the Landsat scenes listed below. To view image data select Velocity Map or Data Set Map, or use the links on the overview image.

Raw Images:
Satellite Image ID # Path/Row Date Acquired
Landsat 4 4050117008907410 50/117 15 March 1989
Landsat 4 4050117008936210 50/117 28 December 1989

Corner coordinates for the Northwest Ross Ice Shelf reference image:
Number of Lines: 5845
Number of Samples: 6792
Upper Left -77.93517S 165.92877E
Upper Right -79.17829S 172.02540E
Lower Left -78.86200S 160.12218E
Lower Right -80.22055S 166.06264E



Data Set Information and Access

Both image co-registraion and velocity vectors are derived using the IMCORR software developed by Scambos et al. 1992 (see Related Publications). Typical co-registration errors are a few pixels. Because this error is constant for any image pair, it is treated as a systematic error within that image pair. Each cross-correlation match has an additional random error, typically about 0.3-0.5 pixels (Landsat resolution is 28.5 meters per pixel). IMCORR measures velocity as displacement divided by time separation, therefore, velocity errors scale as the inverse of the time interval. However, as time separation between the image pair increases, changes in the ice surface (e.g. crevasses, orientations, dunes, shear strain) result in fewer successful correlations.

While error in speed and error in bearing are reported, a more realistic error estimate is the combination of a systematic error of 1.5 pixels (42.75 meters) divided by time separation and a random error of 0.5 pixels (14.25 meters) divided by time separation. The reported speed and bearing errors are derived from the strength of the IMCORR feature correlation for each vector, and are therefore more related to precision than accuracy.

Access the tabular velocity data for the Northwest Ross Ice Shelf


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