The AMSR-E Wakasa Bay Field Campaign was conducted over Wakasa Bay, Japan, in January and February, 2003. The Wakasa Bay Field Campaign includes joint research observations, such as precipitation amount, pressure thickness, seal level pressure, and surface winds by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the AMSR precipitation validation team, and the NASA AMSR-E team. This data set contains weather forecast maps that were generated by the United States Air Force and were used in flight planning during the field experiment. The total volume of this data set is approximately 5 megabytes. Maps are provided in Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) files and are available via FTP.
The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) is a mission instrument launched aboard NASA's Aqua Satellite on 04 May 2002. AMSR-E validation studies linked to rainfall experiments are designed to evaluate the accuracy of AMSR-E precipitation data.
The following example shows how to cite the use of this data set in a publication. For more information, see our Use and Copyright Web page.
Wilheit Jr., Thomas T. 2006. Wakasa Bay Weather Forecast Maps. Boulder, Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data Center. Digital media.
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Data format | Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) |
| Spatial coverage and resolution |
Southernmost Latitude: 17° N Northernmost Latitude: 48° N Westernmost Longitude: 100° E Easternmost Longitude: 160° E |
| Temporal coverage and resolution | 03 January 2003 - 09 February 2003 |
| Tools for accessing data | Any image viewing program. |
| File naming convention | MMM_DD_06z_precip_sfc_XXX.gif |
| File size | 44 KB - 61 KB |
| Parameter(s) | Surface Winds Sea Level Pressure Precipitation Amount Pressure Thickness |
| Procedures for obtaining data | FTP |
Thomas T. Wilheit, Jr.
Department of Atmospheric Sciences
Texas A&M University
NSIDC User Services
National Snow and Ice Data Center
CIRES, 449 UCB
University of Colorado
Boulder, CO 80309-0449 USA
phone: +1 303.492.6199
fax: +1 303.492.2468
form: Contact NSIDC User Services
e-mail: nsidc@nsidc.org
The files are in Graphics Interchange Format (GIF).
Files are named according to the following convention and as described in Table 1:
MMM_DD_06z_precip_sfc_XXX.gif
Where:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
| MMM | 3-digit month of forecast date |
| D (or DD) | 1-digit day or 2-digit day of forecast date |
| 06z | UTC time |
| precip | precipitation |
| sfc | surface |
| XXX | hours from start of model run |
| .gif | indicates this is a GIF file |
Example: feb_8_06z_precip_sfc_048.gif
File sizes range from 44 to 61 KB.
Southernmost Latitude: 17° N
Northernmost Latitude: 48° N
Westernmost Longitude: 100° E
Easternmost Longitude: 160° E
The weather forecast maps span from 03 January 2003 to 09 February 2003.
The weather forecast maps depict surface winds, sea level pressure, precipitation amounts, and pressure thickness.
The following image is the Wakasa Bay forecast map for 01 February 2003.

Data are available via FTP.
The volume of data files is approximately 5 megabytes.
An image viewing program which recognizes the GIF file format is recommended to view these images.
Kummerow, C., W. Barnes, T. Kozu, J. Shiue, and J. Simpson. 1998. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Sensor Package. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 15:3 809-817.
Im, E. Durden, S. L. Haddad, Z. S. Sadowy, G. Berkun, A. Huang, J. Lou, M. Lopez, B. C. Rahmat-Samii, Y. Rengarajan. 2000. Second-Generation Spaceborne Precipitation Radar, Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2000. Proceedings. IGARSS 2000. IEEE 2000 International. Vol. 3. pp. 1361-1363.
Durden, S. L., E. Im, F. K. Li, W. Ricketts, A. Tanner, and W. Wilson. 1994. ARMAR: An Airborne Rain Mapping Radar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 11:3 727-737.
Sadowy, G. A., A. C. Berkun, W. Chun, E. Im, and S. L. Durden. 2003. Development of an Advanced Airborne Precipitation Radar. Microwave J. vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 84-98.
The acronyms used in this document are listed in Table 2.
| Acronym | Description |
|---|---|
| AMSR-E | Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System |
| CIRES | Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science |
| FTP | File Transfer Protocol |
| GIF | Graphics Interchange Format |
| JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency |
| NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| NSIDC | National Snow and Ice Data Center |
| URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
05 April 2010
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http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/nsidc0462_wakasa_weather_forecast_maps/index.html