Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I
Passive Microwave Data Help Page
QuickTime movies of Arctic and Antarctic annual sea ice concentrations have been created using monthly images, provided by Goddard Space Flight Center, for the years 1979-1996. GSFC's standard color bar was used to describe sea ice concentrations in four percent intervals. Ice concentrations less than 12 percent are considered open water.
The animations were created from GIF files using the SGI utility dmconvert. Each animation file is approximately 8.31 MBytes in size and can be displayed by most web browsers using a QuickTime viewer which is compatible with a majority of computers and can be downloaded free of charge. The viewers operate as stand-alone executables, providing users the ability to step forward and backward through individual frames. Unix users can download a similar tool, xanim, which works on X-windows systems.
Data from four different satellites were used to create the monthly sea ice images:
January 1979 through July 1987 - SMMR Nimbus-7
August 1987 through December 1991 - SSM/I DMSP F8
January 1992 through September 1995 - SSM/I DMSP F11
October 1995 through December 1996 - SSM/I DMSP F13
Antarctic Sea Ice Concentration Animations
| 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 |
| 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 |
| 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 |
Arctic Sea Ice Concentration Animations
| 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 |
| 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 |
| 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 |