Global Seasonal Snow Classification System

external 
data set Externally Distributed Data Set
NSIDC does not archive this data set. Please contact the investigator or data compiler to acquire these data.

ARCSS Data Catalog

Data Contributors

  • STURM, MATTHEW
  • LISTON, GLEN E.

Parameters

  • SNOW COVER > ALPINE SNOW, EPHEMERAL SNOW, ICE, MARITIME SNOW, PRAIRIE SNOW, SNOW CLASSIFICATION, TAIGA SNOW, TUNDRA SNOW, WATER, ALPINE SNOW, EPHEMERAL SNOW, ICE, MARITIME SNOW, PRAIRIE SNOW, SNOW CLASSIFICATION, TAIGA SNOW, TUNDRA SNOW, WATER

    Acess External Data    

The data file defines a global seasonal snow classification system. Based on the physical properties of the snow (depth, density, thermal conductivity, number of layers, degree of wetting, etc.), the world's seasonal snow covers were divided into six classes, plus classes for water and ice fields. Each class was defined by its physical properties, then empirically related to climate using three variables (precipitation, wind, and air temperature). A vegetation proxy was used for wind data: tall vegetation equals low wind, short vegetation equals high wind.

The snow classification data are formatted into an array of integers, each value representing a 0.5-degree latitude by 0.5-degree longitude cell. The data set was developed and tested for the Northern Hemisphere. Results for the Southern Hemisphere are untested and have not been evaluated. The Southern Hemisphere suffers from a reduced density of meteorological data which may well have influenced the quality of the snow classification in that area. Also note that much of Antarctica is inappropriately defined as water (the vegetation data set did not extend that far south). A 0.5- x 0.5-degree land-sea mask could be used to set the Antarctica region to the ice classification if this region is of interest.

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Data Citation

Liston, G.E., and M. Sturm. 1998. Global seasonal snow classification system. Boulder, CO: National Snow and Ice Data Center. Digital media.


See Also


University of Colorado at Boulder Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)

The National Snow and Ice Data Center
Supporting Cryospheric Research Since 1976
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