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Snow Science

Researcher taking snow samples in Antarctica

Although scientists have already learned much about snow properties, they continue to study snow. For instance, the layers of very old snow in places like Greenland and Antarctica can reveal valuable information about past climate conditions. Here, researcher Zoe Courville takes samples in a snow pit in Antarctica.
—Credit: Ted Scambos and Rob Bauer, NSIDC

Although snow only occurs in certain parts of the world, it has far-reaching affects on regional weather patterns. By studying snow, how it forms, where it falls, and how the snowpack changes over time, scientists can help improve storm forecasting and learn more about how snow and weather interact. Scientists also study global snow cover to understand how changes in snow cover affect climate, glaciers, and water supplies around the world.

See Also

Education Resources

Online map tools, video, printed, and printable materials. Photographs, animations, and more.

Cryosphere Glossary

Find terms and definitions relating to snow and ice.

Cold Links

Search for Earth system education materials.


Related Resources

Tour of the Cryosphere Movie

Greenland Melt Extent 2005

NSIDC's State of the Cryosphere: Northern Hemisphere Snow

NASA Earth Observatory Reference: Global Warming

Near-real-time snow data

Is there fresh snow at the ski hill? Visit NSIDC Scientist Drew Slater's site for SNOTEL station snow data in the Western U.S., updated hourly.