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  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0504</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Alkanes in Firn Air Samples, Antarctica and Greenland</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Aydin, M. and E. Saltzman</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Alkanes in Firn Air Samples, Antarctica and Greenland</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-11-30</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0504.html</Online_Resource>
    <Dataset_DOI>http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5X9287C</Dataset_DOI>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Murat</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Aydin</Last_Name>
    <Email>maydin@uci.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 949 824-6174 x5540</Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of California, Irvine</Address>
      <Address>Earth System Science</Address>
      <Address>University of California, Irvine</Address>
      <Address>Earth System Science</Address>
      <City>Irvine</City>
      <Province_or_State>C</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>92697-3100</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
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  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Eric</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Saltzman</Last_Name>
    <Email>esaltzma@uci.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 949 824-3936 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 949  824-3874 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of California, Irvine</Address>
      <Address>Department of Earth System Science</Address>
      <Address>Department of Earth System Science</Address>
      <Address>University of California, Irvine</Address>
      <City>Irvine</City>
      <Province_or_State>CA</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>92697-3100</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
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  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Chemistry</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Carbon and Hydrocarbon Compounds</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Firn</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Firn</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Water Quality/Water Chemistry</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Hydrocarbons</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>chromatography</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Firn</Keyword>
  <Keyword>firn air chemistry</Keyword>
  <Keyword>firn air samples</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Mass Spectrometer</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Mass Spectrometry</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Polar Firn Air</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>MASS SPECTROMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>FIELD INVESTIGATION</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>LABORATORY</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2005-12-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2006-01-31</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2006-06-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2006-09-01</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2008-12-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2009-01-31</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>72.5833</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>72.5833</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-38.3833</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-38.3833</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-90</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>0</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>0</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-79.47</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-79.47</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>112.09</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>112.09</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ANTARCTICA</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>GREENLAND</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>POLAR</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_AGDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC Antarctic Glaciological Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/agdc/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC AGDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>19 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Microsoft Excel</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Aydin, M., K. R. Verhulst, E. S. Saltzman, M. O. Battle, S. A. Montzka, D. R. Blake, Q. Tang, and M. J. Prather. 2011. Recent decreases in fossil-fuel emissions of ethane and methane derived from firn air, Nature, 476, 198-201, doi:10.1038/nature10352.

Aydin, M., M. B. Williams, and E. S. Saltzman. 2007. Feasibility of reconstructing paleoatmospheric records of selected alkanes, methyl halides, and sulfur gases from Greenland ice cores. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D07312, doi:10.1029/2006JD008027. 

Battle, M. et al. 1996. Atmospheric Gas Concentrations over the Past Century Measured in Air from Firn at the South Pole. Nature 383. 231-235.</Reference>
  <Summary>This data set contains ethane, propane, and n-butane measurements in firn air from the South Pole and the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide in Antarctica, and from Summit, Greenland. The WAIS Divide and South Pole samples were collected in December to January of of 2005/06 and 2008/09, respectively. The Summit firn was sampled in the summer of 2006. Analyses were conducted on a gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) system at the University of California, Irvine. Measurements and the associated uncertainties are reported as dry air molar mixing ratios in part per trillion (ppt). The reported measurements for each sampling depth represent a mean of multiple measurements on more than one flask in most cases.

Data are available via FTP in Microsoft Excel (.xls) format.</Summary>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2011-11-30</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2013-03-20</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Added DOI</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
