<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0496</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Polarimetric Radar Data from the Ross and Amundsen Sea Ice Flow Divide, West Antarctica</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Matsuoka, K.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Polarimetric Radar Data from the Ross and Amundsen Sea Ice Flow Divide, West Antarctica</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-08-30</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0496.html</Online_Resource>
    <Dataset_DOI>http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5TH8JNG</Dataset_DOI>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Kenichi</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Matsuoka</Last_Name>
    <Email>matsuoka@ess.washington.edu</Email>
    <Email>matsuoka@npolar.no</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Norwegian Polar Institute</Address>
      <Address>Fram Centre </Address>
      <City>Tromsø</City>
      <Postal_Code>NO-9296</Postal_Code>
      <Country>Norway</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Donovan</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Power</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of WAshington</Address>
      <Address>Department of Earth and Space Sciences</Address>
      <Address>Box 351310</Address>
      <City>Seattle</City>
      <Province_or_State>Washington</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>98195</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Shuji</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Fujita</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Institute of Polar Research</Address>
      <City>Tokyo</City>
      <Country>Japan</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Charles</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Raymond</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Washington</Address>
      <Address>University of Washington</Address>
      <Address>Geophysics Program Box 351650</Address>
      <City>Seattle</City>
      <Province_or_State>WA</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>98195</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Sheets</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic>
    <Term>Radar</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Radar Imagery</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Sheets</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Antarctica</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Penetrating Radar</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Sheet</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Radar</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ross-Amundsen Divide</Keyword>
  <Keyword>West Antarctica</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>RADAR</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Radio Detection and Ranging</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>FIELD INVESTIGATION</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2005-11-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2007-01-31</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-79.6401</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-78.7489</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-115.457</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-109.128</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ANTARCTICA</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>POLAR</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>UWA/ESS</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_AGDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC Antarctic Glaciological Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/agdc/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC AGDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>12.7 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>MATLAB</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Conway, Smith, Vaswani, Matsuoka, Rignot and Claus. 2009. A Low-Frequency Ice-Penetrating Radar System Adapted for Use from an Airplane: Test Results from Bering and Malaspina Glaciers, Alaska, USA. Annals of Glaciology, v.50, p. 93. Fujita, S., H. Maeno and K. Matsuoka.  2006. Radio Wave Depolarization and Scattering within Ice Sheets: A Matrix-Based Model to Link Radar and Ice Core Measurements and its Application. Journal of Glaciology, v.52, p. 407. Matsuoka, Wilen, Shawn, and Raymond. 2009. Effects of Birefringence within Ice Sheets on Obliquely Propagating Radio Waves.  IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, v.47, p. 1429. 

Matsuoka, K., D. Power, S. Fujita and C.Raymond. 2011. Polarimetric signatures of englacial radar returned power near the Ross and Amundsen Sea Ice-Flow Divide (WAIS Divide), West Antarctica. In preparation.</Reference>
  <Summary>This dataset contains ground-based, co-polarized radar data collected using pulse-modulated 60 MHz and 179 MHz radar at 19 sites around a deep ice coring site near the Ross and Amundsen flow divide of West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS Divide).  At each site, the radar data were collected at 12 orientations of the radar polarization plane for three radar pulse widths: 250 nsec, 500 nsec, and 1000 nsec. Useful signals were received from depths roughly between 200 m and 2000 m.  Ice flow velocities and strain configurations were measured at most of these radar survey sites, and these ice motion data are also provided at NSIDC (GPS-Measured Ice Velocities and Strain Data from the Ross and Amundsen Sea Ice Flow Divide, West Antarctica).

Data are available via FTP in MATLAB (.mat) format.</Summary>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2011-08-30</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2013-03-20</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Added DOI</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
