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  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0464</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Enhanced-Resolution SSM/I and AMSR-E Daily Polar Brightness Temperatures</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Long, David and Julienne Stroeve</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Enhanced-Resolution SSM/I and AMSR-E Daily Polar Brightness Temperatures</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-08-11</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0464.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>David</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>G.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Long</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Brigham Young University</Address>
      <Address>Microwave Earth Remote Sensing (MERS) Laboratory</Address>
      <Address>459 Clyde Building</Address>
      <City>Provo</City>
      <Province_or_State>UT</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>84602</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Julienne</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Stroeve</Last_Name>
    <Email>stroeve@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>CIRES</Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic>
    <Term>Microwave</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Brightness Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic>
    <Term>Microwave</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Brightness Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic>
    <Term>Microwave</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Brightness Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic>
    <Term>Microwave</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Brightness Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic>
    <Term>Microwave</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Brightness Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic>
    <Term>Microwave</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Brightness Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Antarctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Daily Data</Keyword>
  <Keyword>EASE-Grid</Keyword>
  <Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Gridded Data</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC DAAC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Passive Microwave</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Polar</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Remote Sensing</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>AMSR-E</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SSM/I</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>AQUA</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Observing System, AQUA</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F13</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>1995-01-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2008-12-31</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2002-01-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2011-10-01</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-39</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>30</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>CANADA</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>HUDSON BAY</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>POLAR</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>BAFFIN BAY</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>BEAUFORT SEA</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>CHUKCHI SEA</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ATLANTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ATLANTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>GREENLAND SEA</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>PACIFIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>BERING SEA</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>SOUTHERN OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>AMUNDSEN SEA</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Data_Resolution>
    <Latitude_Resolution>7.5 km</Latitude_Resolution>
    <Longitude_Resolution>7.5 km</Longitude_Resolution>
    <Temporal_Resolution>12:00:00</Temporal_Resolution>
  </Data_Resolution>
  <Data_Resolution>
    <Latitude_Resolution>12.5 km</Latitude_Resolution>
    <Longitude_Resolution>12.5 km</Longitude_Resolution>
    <Temporal_Resolution>12:00:00</Temporal_Resolution>
  </Data_Resolution>
  <Data_Resolution>
    <Latitude_Resolution>2.5 km</Latitude_Resolution>
    <Longitude_Resolution>2.5 km</Longitude_Resolution>
    <Temporal_Resolution>12:00:00</Temporal_Resolution>
  </Data_Resolution>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>EOSDIS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Observing System Data Information System</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>ESIP</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Science Information Partners Program</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>Enhanced SSM/I brightness temperatures were produced without calibration changes from the Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) Version 6 (V6) SSM/I swath product for DMSP-F13. Enhanced AMSR-E brightness temperatures were produced, also without adjustments, from the RSS V4 AMSR-E swath product. For details regarding calibration and validation of these source products, please visit RSS.</Quality>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>NSIDC_DAAC</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_DAAC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>1.5 - 63 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>5 - 7168 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>GIF</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Long, D. G., P. Hardin, and P. Whiting. 1993. Resolution Enhancement of Spaceborne Scatterometer Data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 31: 700-715. Long, D. G. and D. Daum. 1998. Spatial Resolution Enhancement of SSM/I Data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens. 36: 407-417.

Long, D. G., D. Early, and M. R. Drinkwater. 1994. Enhanced Resolution ERS-1 Scatterometer Imaging of Southern Hemisphere Polar Ice. Proc. Int. Geosci. Rem. Sens. Sym., Pasadena, California, 8-12 August, 156-158.

Long, D. G. and M. R. Drinkwater. 1999. Cryosphere Applications of NSCAT Data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 37 (3): 1671-1684. Early, D. S. and D. G. Long. 2001. Image Reconstruction and Enhanced Resolution Imaging from Irregular Samples. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 39 (2): 291-302. 

Gunn, B. 2007. Temporal Resolution Enhancement for AMSR Images. MERS Technical Report 07-02, 04 Dec. 2007. www.scp.byu.edu/docs/pdf/MERS0702.pdf Hollinger, J. P. and R. C. Lo. 1983. SSM/I Project Summary Report. Naval Research Laboratory. NRL Memorandum Report 5055. 106 pp. 

Stroeve, J. 1998. Impact of Various Processing Options on SSM/I-Derived Brightness Temperatures. NSIDC Special Report-7. http://nsidc.org/pubs/special/7/index.html</Reference>
  <Summary>This data set contains enhanced-resolution brightness temperatures produced using the Scatterometer Image Reconstruction (SIR) algorithm developed by the Microwave Earth Remote Sensing (MERS) group at Brigham Young University (BYU). Enhanced-resolution brightness temperature images for the Arctic and Antarctic were generated using antenna temperature data from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) and the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) instrument. SSM/I images are available for 1995 through 2008, and AMSR-E images are available for 2002 through 2010. All available measurements for a single day are averaged into twice-daily gridded files for three different equal-area spatial coverages: Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, and full global. The spatial resolution is 12.5 km for SSM/I channels 19 and 22 GHz, 7.5 km for 37 GHz, and 2.5 km for the 85 GHz channel. For AMSR-E, the resolution is 12.5 km for the 6, 10, 18, and 23 GHz channels; 7.5 km for the 36 GHz channel; and 2.5 km for the 89 GHz channel. Software for reading the SIR-formatted SSM/I and AMSR-E data is also available. As scatterometer and radiometer data complement each other, these enhanced-resolution radiometer data, together with SIR format scatterometer data available from BYU, will facilitate polar research that combines information from both radiometers and scatterometers. Data are stored as scaled 2-byte integers in binary arrays with a 512-byte header and are available via FTP.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/faqs/ssmi_faq.html
</URL>
    <Description>SSM/I Brightness Temperature and Sea Ice Concentration Grids: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/faqs/ssmi_faq.html</URL>
    <Description>SSM/I Brightness Temperature and Sea IceConcentration Grids: Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0301.html</URL>
    <Description>AMSR-E/Aqua Daily EASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0032.html</URL>
    <Description>DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Pathfinder Daily EASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0032.html</URL>
    <Description>DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Pathfinder Daily EASE-GridBrightness Temperatures</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0342.html</URL>
    <Description>Near-Real-Time DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Pathfinder Daily EASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0342.html</URL>
    <Description>Near-Real-Time DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Pathfinder DailyEASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2011-08-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2012-11-06</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Minor correction to temporal coverage to reflect new AMSR-E data through Oct 2011.</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
