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<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0393</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Arctic Sea Ice Freeboard and Thickness</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Yi, Donghui, Jay Zwally</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Arctic Sea Ice Freeboard and Thickness</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2009-04-30</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0393.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Donghui</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Yi</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Cryospheric Sciences Branch</Address>
      <City>Greenbelt</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H. Jay</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zwally</Last_Name>
    <Email>Jay.Zwally@nasa.gov</Email>
    <Phone>1 301 614-5643 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 301  614-5644 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address>
      <Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Code 971</Address>
      <City>Greenbelt</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Depth/Thickness</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Depth/Thickness</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Arctic Sea Ice</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GLAS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ICESat</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Thickness</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Sea Ice</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</Keyword>
  <Keyword>SSM/I</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>GLAS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Geoscience Laser Altimeter System</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SSM/I</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>DMSP</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>ICESAT</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>SATELLITES</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2005-10-21</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2005-11-24</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2006-02-22</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2006-03-27</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2006-05-24</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2006-06-26</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2006-10-25</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2006-11-27</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2007-03-12</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2007-04-14</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2007-10-02</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2007-11-05</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>65</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>86</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Data_Resolution>
    <Latitude_Resolution>70 m</Latitude_Resolution>
    <Longitude_Resolution>70 m</Longitude_Resolution>
    <Temporal_Resolution>1 day</Temporal_Resolution>
  </Data_Resolution>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>ICESAT</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>NSIDC_DAAC</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_DAAC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>8 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>932 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Zwally, H. J., D. Yi, R. Kwok, and Y. Zhao. 2008. ICESat Measurements of Sea Ice Freeboard and Estimates of Sea Ice Thickness in the Weddell Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C02S15), doi: 10.1029/2007JC004284.

Warren, S. G., I. G. Rigor, N. Untersteiner, V. F. Radionov, N. N. Bryazgin, Y. I. Aleksandrov, and R. Colony. 1999. Snow Depth on Arctic Sea Ice. Journal of Climate 12: 1814 - 1829.

Gloersen, P., W. J. Campbell, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson, and H. J. Zwally. 1992. Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and Analysis. NASA SP-511, 290 pp. Picot, N., K. Case, S. Desai, and P. Vincent. 2003. AVISO and PODAAC User Handbook, IGDR and GDR Jason Products. SMM-MU-M5-OP-13184-CN (AVISO),  JPL D-21352 (PO.DAAC).

Stackpole, J. D. 1994. The WTO Format for the Storage of Weather Product Information and the Exchange of Weather Product Message in Gridded Binary Form. NOAA Office Note 388.

Dorandeu, J. and P. Y. Le Traon. 1999. Effects of Global Mean Atmospheric Pressure Variations on Mean Sea Level Changes from TOPEX/POSEIDON. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 16(9), 1279-1283.

Kwok, R., and G. F. Cunningham. 2008. ICESat Over Arctic Sea Ice: Estimation of Snow Depth and Ice Thickness. Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C08010), doi: 10.1029/2008JC004753.</Reference>
  <Summary>This data set provides measurements of sea ice freeboard and sea ice thickness for the Arctic region. The data were acquired from the Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) instrument, the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I), and climatologies of snow and drift of ice. The data span six GLAS Release-28 campaigns, laser 3D through 3I, from 21 October 2005 to 05 November 2007. Data parameters include sea ice freeboard and thickness measured in meters.  The data are provided in three formats: ASCII track data derived from binary track data, binary gridded polar stereographic data derived from ASCII gridded Polar Stereo files, and Portable Network Graphic (PNG) image files. Also included are mask files used in preparation of the  image  files, a Mapx grid definition file, and grid cell center latitude and longitude files. The ASCII track data vectors of position and ice thickness have a resolution of about 170 meters in the along-track direction. The binary gridded polar stereographic data have a resolution of 25 km. The data set is approximately 940 megabytes.  The data are available via FTP.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/icesat/index.html</URL>
    <Description>ICESat/GLAS Data at NSIDC</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://icesat.gsfc.nasa.gov/</URL>
    <Description>ICESat/GLAS Web site at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://icesat.gsfc.nasa.gov/icesat/</URL>
    <Description>ICESat/GLAS Web site at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://glas.wff.nasa.gov/</URL>
    <Description>ICESat/GLAS Web site at NASA Wallops Flight Facility</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2009-04-30</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2012-02-13</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History>Fixed temporal resolution for EDB.</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
