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  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0223</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Elevation Change of the Southern Greenland Ice Sheet from 1978-88</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Curt Davis, Craig Kluever, Bruce Haines</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Elevation Change of the Southern Greenland Ice Sheet from 1978-88</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2001-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0223.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Curt</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>H.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Davis</Last_Name>
    <Email>DavisCH@missouri.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 573 884-3789 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 573  882-0397 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Missouri at Columbia</Address>
      <Address>Department of Electrical Engineering</Address>
      <Address>323 EBW</Address>
      <City>Columbia</City>
      <Province_or_State>MO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>65211</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Craig</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>A.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kluever</Last_Name>
    <Email>KlueverC@missouri.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 573 882-6764 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Missouri at Columbia</Address>
      <Address>Mechanical &amp; Aerospace Engineering</Address>
      <Address>E3414engr Bldg East</Address>
      <City>Columbia</City>
      <Province_or_State>MO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>65211</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Haines</Last_Name>
    <Email>bruce.j.haines@jpl.nasa.gov</Email>
    <Phone>1 818 354-0686 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 818  393-4965 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>California Institute of Technology</Address>
      <Address>NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory</Address>
      <Address>4800 Oak Grove Dr.
</Address>
      <Address>MS 238-600</Address>
      <City>Pasadena</City>
      <Province_or_State>CA</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>91109-8099</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Sheets</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Sheets</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Keyword>Greenland</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Sheet Elevation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NASA</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC DAAC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>PARCA</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>RADAR ALTIMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GEOSAT</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Geodetic Satellite</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>SEASAT</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Ocean Dynamics Satellite</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>1978-01-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>1988-12-31</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>61</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>72</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-52</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-30</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>GREENLAND</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>PARCA</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Program in Arctic Regional Climate Assessment</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>Refer to Davis et al. 2000 for details of orbit error analysis with SEASAT and GEOSAT. Comparison with laser dH/dt results and other in-situ data indicates that a typical error value for elevation change estimates in a 50 km cell is approximately +/- 2 cm/yr (Davis et al. 2001).</Quality>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_DAAC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>10 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Davis, C.H., J.R. McConnell, J. Bolzan, J.L. Bamber, R.H. Thomas, and E. Mosley-Thompson. 2001. Elevation change of the southern Greenland ice sheet from 1978 to 1998: interpretation. Journal of Geophysical Research 106(D24): 33743-33754.

Davis, C.H., C.A. Kluever, B.J. Haines, C. Perez, and Y. Yoon. 2000. Improved elevation change measurement of the southern Greenland ice sheet from satellite radar altimetry. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 38(3): 1367-1378.

Davis, C.H, C.A. Kluever, and B.J. Haines. 1998a. Elevation change of the southern Greenland ice sheet. Science 279: 2086-2088.

 Davis, C.H., C.A. Kluever, and B.J. Haines. 1998b. Comment: Growth of the southern Greenland ice sheet. Science 281: 1251.

Krabill, W., W. Abdalati, E. Frederick, S. Manizade, C. Martin, J. Sonntag, R. Swift, R. Thomas, W. Wright, and J. Yungel. 2000. Greenland ice sheet: high-elevation balance and peripheral thinning. Science 289: 428-430.

Krabill, W., E. Frederick, S. Manizade, C. Martin, J. Sonntag, R. Swift, R.  Thomas, W. Wright, and J. Yungel. 1999. Rapid thinning of parts of the southern Greenland ice sheet. Science 283: 1522-24. View PDF.

McConnell, J.R., R.J. Arthern, E. Mosley-Thompson, C.H. Davis, R.C. Bales, R. Thomas, J.F. Burkhart, and J.D. Kyne. 2000. Changes in Greenland ice sheet elevation attributed primarily to snow accumulation variability. Nature 406(6798): 877-879.

Thomas, R., T. Akins, B. Csatho, M. Fahnestock, P. Gogineni, C. Kim, and J. Sonntag. 2000. Mass balance of the Greenland ice sheet at high elevations. Science 289: 426-428.

Thomas, R.H., C.H. Davis, E. Frederick, S. Manizade, W. Krabill, J. McConnell, and J. Sonntag. 1999. Greenland ice-sheet elevation change since 1978 from radar and laser altimetry. Polar Geography 23(3): 169-184.  

Zwally, H.J. 1989. Growth of Greenland ice sheet: interpretation. Science 246: 1589-1591.

Zwally, H.J., A.C. Brenner, J.P. DiMarzio. 1998. Comment: Growth of the southern Greenland ice sheet. Science 281: 1251.

Zwally, H.J., A.C. Brenner, J.A. Major, R.A. Bindschadler, and J.G. Marsh. 1989. Growth of Greenland ice sheet: measurement. Science 246: 1587-1589.</Reference>
  <Summary>Southern Greenland ice sheet elevation change estimates are derived from SEASAT and GEOSAT radar altimetry data from 1978 to 1988. Data are confined to 61-72 deg N, 30-50 deg W, above 1700 m elevation. The addition of GEOSAT Geodetic Mission (GM) data results in twice as many crossover points and 50% greater coverage than previous studies. Coverage above 2000 m elevation is improved to 90%, and about 75% of the area between 1700 m and 2000 m is now covered. Data are in ASCII text format, available via FTP, and consist of elevation change rate (dH/dt, cm/year) and corresponding error estimates in 50 km grid cells.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/parca/</URL>
    <Description>Program for Arctic Regional Climate Assessment (PARCA)</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/dems/</URL>
    <Description>Polar Ice Sheet DEMs and Elevation Data</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2001-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2010-03-25</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History>Fixed references section.  Some of the citations were running together in the GCMD.</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
