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  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0082</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project Digital Elevation Model Version 2</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Liu, H., K. Jezek, B. Li, and Z. Zhao</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project Digital Elevation Model Version 2</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2001-10-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0082.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Hongxing</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Liu</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Department of Geography</Address>
      <Address>Texas A&amp;M University</Address>
      <Address>College Station, TX</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Kenneth</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>C.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Jezek</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Department of Geological Sciences</Address>
      <Address>and Byrd Polar Research Center</Address>
      <Address>The Ohio State University</Address>
      <City>Columbus</City>
      <Province_or_State>OH</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>43210</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Biyan</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Li</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>The Byrd Polar Research Center</Address>
      <Address>The Ohio State University</Address>
      <Address>Columbus, OH</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Zhiyuan</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zhao</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>The Byrd Polar Research Center</Address>
      <Address>The Ohio State University</Address>
      <Address>Columbus, OH</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glaciers</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Sheets</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Topography</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Contours</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Topography</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Landforms</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Topography</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Topographical Relief</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glacier Elevation/Ice Sheet Elevation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glaciers</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glacier Topography/Ice Sheet Topography</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Sheets</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Keyword>Aircraft</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Altimetry</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Antarctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Antarctica</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cartography</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Contours</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cryosphere</Keyword>
  <Keyword>DAAC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Dem</Keyword>
  <Keyword>digital elevation models</Keyword>
  <Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ERS-1</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GIS error detection</Keyword>
  <Keyword>glaciers</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Goddard Space Flight Center</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GPS data</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Hydrosphere</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Sheet Elevation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ice sheets</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Islands</Keyword>
  <Keyword>LANDFORMS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Mapping</Keyword>
  <Keyword>mountains</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NASA</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC-0082</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Radar Altimetry</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Radar Echo Sounders</Keyword>
  <Keyword>RADARSAT-1</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Radarsat Antarctic mapping project</Keyword>
  <Keyword>RAMP</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Relief</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Satellite Radar Data</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Terrain Elevation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Topographic Maps</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Topography</Keyword>
  <Keyword>updated</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Version 2</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>GPS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Global Positioning System</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>GPS RECEIVERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>RADAR ALTIMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>AIRCRAFT</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>DEM</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Digital Elevation Model</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>ERS-1</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>European Remote Sensing Satellite-1</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GROUND STATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>MAPS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>1940-01-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>1999-01-01</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-60</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ANTARCTICA</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>POLAR</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>RAMP</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>The vertical accuracy of the DEM is estimated at about 100-130 m over the rugged mountainous areas, better than 2 m for the ice shelves, better than 15m for the interior ice sheet and about 35 m for the steeper ice sheet perimeter.</Quality>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>OH-STATE/BPRC</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_DAAC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>114 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ArcGIS</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>1410 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>25 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ArcGIS</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>2649 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>330 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ArcGIS</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>352 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>424 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>56 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Bliss, N.B., L.M. Olsen. 1996.  Development of a 30-arc-second digital elevation model of South America. Paper presented at Pecora Thirteen Human Interactions with the Environment - Perspective from Space, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, August 20-22.

Brenner, A.C., R.A. Bindschadler, R.H. Thomas, H.J. Zwally. 1983. Slope-induced errors in radar altimetry over continental ice sheets. Journal of Geophysical Research 88:1617-1623.

Davis C.H., H.J. Zwally. 1993.  Geographic and seasonal variations in the surface properties of the ice sheets by satellite radar altimetry. Journal of Glaciology 39:687-697.

ESRI. 1991. ARC/INFO User's Guide: Cell-based modeling with GRID. ESRI Inc.

Gesch, D.B., K.S. Larson. 1996.  Techniques for development of global 1-kilometer digital elevation models. Paper presented at Pecora Thirteen Human Interactions with the Environment - Perspective from Space, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, August 20-22.

Hutchinson, M.F. 1989.  A new procedure for gridding elevation and stream line data with automatic removal of spurious pits.  Journal of Hydrology 106:211-232.   Hutchinson, M.F. 1988.  Calculation of hydrologically sound digital elevation models. In Proceedings of Third International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling: 117-133.  Sydney, Australia.

Jezek, K.C., H. Liu, Z. Zhao, B. Li. Improving a digital elevation model of Antarctica using radar remote sensing data and GIS techniques.  Polar Geography 23: 185-200.

Liu, H., K. Jezek, B. Li. 1999.  Development of an Antarctic digital elevation model by integrating cartographic and remotely sensed data: A geographic information system based approach.  Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 23,199-23,213.

Liu, H. 1999. Development of an Antarctic digital elevation model. Byrd Polar Research Center Report No. 19, 157 pp.

Zwally, H.J., R.A. Bindschadler, A.C. Brenner, T.V. Martin, R.H. Thomas. 1983.  Surface elevation contours of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C3):1589-1596.</Reference>
  <Summary>The high-resolution Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project (RAMP) Digital Elevation Model (DEM) combines topographic data from a variety of sources to provide consistent coverage of all of Antarctica. Version 2 improves upon the original version by incorporating new topographic data, error corrections, extended coverage, and other modifications.

The DEM incorporates topographic data from satellite radar altimetry, airborne radar surveys, the recently-updated Antarctic Digital Database (version 2), and large-scale topographic maps from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Australian Antarctic Division. Data were collected between the 1940s and present, with most collected during the 1980s and 1990s. Although the RAMP DEM was created to aid in processing RAMP radar data, it does not utilize any RAMP radar data.

The 1 km, 400 m, and 200 m DEM data are provided in ARC/INFO and binary grid formats, and the 1 km and 400 m DEMs are also available in ASCII format. Data access is unrestricted, but users should register to receive e-mail notification of product updates and changes in processing.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/ramp/index.html</URL>
    <Description>The Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project (RAMP)</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/ramp/</URL>
    <Description>The Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project (RAMP)</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/atlas/</URL>
    <Description>Atlas of the Cryosphere</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/dems/index.html</URL>
    <Description>Polar Ice Sheet DEMs and Elevation Data</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/dems/</URL>
    <Description>Polar Ice Sheet DEMs and Topographic Data at NSIDC</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2001-10-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2013-02-07</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Updated the FTP link.</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
