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<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0081</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Near-Real-Time DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Daily Polar Gridded Sea Ice Concentrations</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Jim Maslanik</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Near-Real-Time DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Daily Polar Gridded Sea Ice Concentrations</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>1999-01-01updated daily</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0081.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Jim</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Maslanik</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@kryos.colorado.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Julienne</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Stroeve</Last_Name>
    <Email>stroeve@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>CIRES</Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Kenneth</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Knowles</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Walt</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Meier</Last_Name>
    <Email>walt@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>CIRES</Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Donald</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>J.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Cavalieri</Last_Name>
    <Email>Donald.J.Cavalieri@nasa.gov</Email>
    <Phone>1 301 614-5901 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 301  614-5644 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address>
      <Address>NASA/GSFC</Address>
      <Address>Mail Code: 615</Address>
      <City>Greenbelt</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Sea Ice Concentration</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Sea Ice Concentration</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Sea Ice Concentration</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Sea Ice Concentration</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Oceans</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Antarctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>DMSP</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Gridded Data</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Concentration</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Near Real-time</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Passive Microwave</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Polar</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Polar Stereographic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Remote Sensing</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Sea Ice</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Sea Ice Concentration</Keyword>
  <Keyword>SMMR</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder</Keyword>
  <Keyword>SSM/I</Keyword>
  <Keyword>SSMIS</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SSM/I</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SSMIS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F13</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>DMSP 5D-2/F15</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F15</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>DMSP 5D-3/F17</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2012-01-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2013-05-19</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2012-01-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2013-05-19</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>in work</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-39.23</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>30.98</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ANTARCTICA</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>POLAR</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Data_Resolution>
    <Latitude_Resolution>25 km</Latitude_Resolution>
    <Longitude_Resolution>25 km</Longitude_Resolution>
    <Temporal_Resolution>1 day</Temporal_Resolution>
  </Data_Resolution>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>EOSDIS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Observing System Data Information System</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>ESIP</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Science Information Partners Program</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>This near-real-time sea ice concentration (NRTSI) data set is created using brightness temperatures from NOAA's Comprehensive Large Array-data Stewardship System (CLASS) in order to provide the product within one to two days following data acquisition. These brightness temperatures do not receive the same level of quality control as the DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Daily Polar Gridded Brightness Temperatures product created at NSIDC.

Additionally, these NRTSI data may be missing swaths and contain erroneous ice over ocean that was missed by the weather filters.</Quality>
  <Use_Constraints>These data are intended to facilitate time-sensitive research dependent upon precise detection of seasonal polar sea ice formation and break up. These data are primarily meant to provide a best estimate of current ice and snow conditions based on information and algorithms available at the time the data are acquired. Near-real-time products are not intended for operational use in assessing sea ice conditions for navigation and should be used with caution in extending the sea ice time series. For historical SMMR and SSM/I sea ice concentration data, please see Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I Passive Microwave Data.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>NSIDC_DAAC</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_DAAC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>PNG</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>102.7 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>133.3 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Multimedia_Sample>
    <File>http://nsidc.org/data/seaice/images/yesterday_nhem.png</File>
    <Caption>Most recent sea ice concentration data for the Northern Hemisphere.</Caption>
    <Description>Sea ice concentration refers to the fraction of ice within each image pixel. This  image is color-coded to show varying levels of ice concentration for the Northern Hemisphere. Grey represents land. Pixels with at least 15 percent concentration are classified as sea ice. Pixels with less than 15 percent ice concentration are classified as water.</Description>
  </Multimedia_Sample>
  <Multimedia_Sample>
    <File>http://nsidc.org/data/seaice/images/yesterday_shem.png</File>
    <Caption>Most recent sea ice concentration data for the Southern Hemisphere.</Caption>
    <Description>Sea ice concentration refers to the fraction of ice within each image pixel. This image is color-coded to show varying levels of ice concentration for the Southern Hemisphere. Grey represents land. Pixels with at least 15 percent concentration are classified as sea ice. Pixels with less than 15 percent ice concentration are classified as water.</Description>
  </Multimedia_Sample>
  <Reference>Cavalieri, D. J., P. Gloersen, and W. J. Campbell. 1984. Determination of Sea Ice Parameters with the NIMBUS-7 SMMR. Journal of Geophysical Research 89(D4):5355-5369.

Cavalieri, D. J., C. I. Parkinson, P. Gloersen, and H. J. Zwally. 1997. Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Concentrations from Multichannel Passive-Microwave Satellite Data Sets: October 1978 to December 1996, User's Guide. NASA Technical Memorandum 104647. 17 pages.

For a complete list of references, see the References and Related Publications section in the documentation for NSIDC's Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I Passive Microwave Data.</Reference>
  <Summary>This data set provides a near-real-time (NRT) map of sea ice concentrations for both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The near-real-time passive microwave brightness temperature data are acquired with the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) on board the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F17 satellite. The SSMIS instrument is the next generation Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) instrument. SSMIS data are received daily from the Comprehensive Large Array-data Stewardship System (CLASS) at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and are gridded onto a polar stereographic grid. Investigators generate sea ice concentrations from these data using the NASA Team algorithm.

These data are stored as one-byte flat scaled binary arrays with one byte per pixel, at a resolution of 25 km. For each data file, a corresponding PNG image file is provided. These data are available via FTP for the most recent three to six months and are retained on the FTP site until NSIDC's Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I Passive Microwave Data (preliminary data) become available for the same time period.

These data are primarily meant to provide a best estimate of current ice and snow conditions based on information and algorithms available at the time the data are acquired. Near-real-time products are not intended for operational use in assessing sea ice conditions for navigation and should be used with caution in extending the sea ice time series in NSIDC's Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I Passive Microwave Data.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/seaice/</URL>
    <Description>Sea Ice Data at NSIDC</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nise1.html</URL>
    <Description>Near-Real-Time SSM/I EASE-Grid Daily Global Ice Concentration and Snow Extent</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0051.html</URL>
    <Description>Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I Passive Microwave Data</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/g02135.html</URL>
    <Description>Sea Ice Index</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>1999-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2012-10-02</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Updated spatial coverage</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
