<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <datsetid>NSIDC-0079</datsetid>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Josefino Comiso</origin>
        <pubdate>20000201</pubdate>
        <title>Bootstrap Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS</title>
        <edition>2</edition>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Boulder, Colorado USA</pubplace>
          <publish>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0079.html</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This sea ice concentration data set was derived using measurements from the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) on the Nimbus-7 satellite and from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) sensors on the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program's (DMSP) -F8, -F11, and -F13 satellites. Measurements from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS) aboard DMSP-F17 are also included. The data set has been generated using the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) Bootstrap Algorithm with daily varying tie-points. Daily (every other day prior to July 1987) and monthly data are available for both the north and south polar regions. Data are gridded on the SSM/I polar stereographic grid (25 x 25 km) and provided in two-byte integer format. Data are available via FTP.

Important: The most recent revision (Version 2, released September 2007) has tie-points adjusted to be consistent with the AMSR-E Bootstrap algorithm. This involved a complete reprocessing of the entire SMMR-SSM/I time series. Because Version 2 is inter-calibrated with AMSR-E, it is NOT consistent or compatible with the original version of this data set (Version 1). Users should acquire the entire Version 2 data set in order to update their time series.</abstract>
      <purpose>scientific research</purpose>
      <documnts>
        <userguid>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Josefino Comiso</origin>
            <pubdate>20000201</pubdate>
            <title>Bootstrap Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Boulder, Colorado USA</pubplace>
              <publish>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/nsidc0079_bootstrap_seaice.gd.html</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </userguid>
      </documnts>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19781026</begdate>
          <enddate>Unknown</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>In work</progress>
      <update>Unknown</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-180</westbc>
        <eastbc>180</eastbc>
        <northbc>90</northbc>
        <southbc>-90</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>EOSDIS &gt; Earth Observing System Data Information System</themekey>
        <themekey>ESIP &gt; Earth Science Information Partners Program</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>SMMR &gt; Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer</themekey>
        <themekey>SSM/I &gt; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</themekey>
        <themekey>SSMIS &gt; Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>DMSP 5D-2/F11 &gt; Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F11</themekey>
        <themekey>DMSP 5D-2/F13 &gt; Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13</themekey>
        <themekey>DMSP 5D-2/F8 &gt; Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F8</themekey>
        <themekey>DMSP 5D-3/F17 &gt; Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17</themekey>
        <themekey>NIMBUS-7</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Antarctic</themekey>
        <themekey>Arctic</themekey>
        <themekey>Bootstrap Algorithm</themekey>
        <themekey>BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURES</themekey>
        <themekey>Defense Meteorological Satellite Program</themekey>
        <themekey>DMSP</themekey>
        <themekey>NIMBUS-7</themekey>
        <themekey>Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>SMMR</themekey>
        <themekey>SSM/I</themekey>
        <themekey>SSMIS</themekey>
        <themekey>Time Series</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</placekt>
        <placekey>Continent &gt; Antarctica</placekey>
        <placekey>Continent &gt; North America &gt; Canada &gt; Hudson Bay</placekey>
        <placekey>Geographic Region &gt; Arctic</placekey>
        <placekey>Geographic Region &gt; Polar</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Arctic Ocean</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Arctic Ocean &gt; Barents Sea</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Atlantic Ocean &gt; North Atlantic Ocean &gt; Davis Straight</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Atlantic Ocean &gt; North Atlantic Ocean &gt; Gulf Of St Lawrence</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Indian Ocean</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; North Pacific Ocean &gt; Bering Sea</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Pacific Ocean &gt; North Pacific Ocean &gt; Sea Of Okhotsk</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Southern Ocean &gt; Bellingshausen Sea</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Southern Ocean &gt; Ross Sea</placekey>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Southern Ocean &gt; Weddell Sea</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <thelayid>
      <numthlay>6</numthlay>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
    </thelayid>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>NSIDC User Services</cntper>
          <cntorg>National Snow and Ice Data Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>CIRES, 449 UCB</address>
          <address>University of Colorado</address>
          <city>Boulder</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80309-0449</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1 303 492-6199 x</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>1 303  492-2468 x</cntfax>
        <cntemail>nsidc@nsidc.org</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>National Snow and Ice Data Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>NSIDC User Services</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</address>
          <address>CIRES, 449 UCB</address>
          <address>University of Colorado</address>
          <city>Boulder</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80309-0449</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1 303 492-6199 </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>1 303  492-2468 </cntfax>
        <cntemail>nsidc@nsidc.org</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>NSIDC-0079</resdesc>
    <distliab>NSIDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NSIDC makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Binary</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/nsidc0079_gsfc_bootstrap_seaice/</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20120926</metd>
    <metrd>20120926</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>NSIDC User Services</cntper>
          <cntorg>National Snow and Ice Data Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</address>
          <address>CIRES, 449 UCB</address>
          <address>University of Colorado</address>
          <city>Boulder</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80309-0449</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1 303 492-6199 </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>1 303  492-2468 </cntfax>
        <cntemail>nsidc@nsidc.org</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-012-2002</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
