Global Annual Freezing and Thawing Indices  View Catalog Page
Metadata Entity Set Information:
Language:
eng; usa
Character Set:
Value: UTF8
CodeList: MD_CharacterSetCode
Hierarchy Level:
Value: dataset
CodeList: MD_ScopeCode
Hierarchy Level Name:
Global Annual Freezing and Thawing Indices
Contact:
Responsible Party:
Individual Name: NSIDC User Services
Organization Name: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199 x
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: CIRES, 449 UCB
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Online Resources:
Website: http://nsidc.org
Contact Role:
Value: pointOfContact
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Date Stamp:
2013-05-22
Metadata Standard Name:
ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata First Edition
Metadata Standard Version:
ISO 19115:2003
Dataset URI:
http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0063.html
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Data Identification Information:
Citation:
Citation Information:
Title: Global Annual Freezing and Thawing Indices
Date:
Date: 1998
Date Type:
Value: publication
CodeList: CI_DateTypeCode
Edition Date: 1998-01-01
Identifier: NSIDC-0063
Cited Responsible Party: Responsible Party:
Individual Name: NSIDC DAAC User Services
Organization Name: NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: National Snow and Ice Data Center
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Online Resources:
Website: http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html
Contact Role:
Value: custodian
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Responsible Party:
Individual Name: NSIDC User Services
Organization Name: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: National Snow and Ice Data Center
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Online Resources:
Website: http://nsidc.org
Contact Role:
Value: custodian
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Responsible Party:
Individual Name: NSIDC FGDC User Services
Organization Name: NSIDC Frozen Ground Data Center
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: National Snow and Ice Data Center
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Online Resources:
Website: http://nsidc.org/fgdc/
Contact Role:
Value: custodian
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Abstract:
The total annual freezing and thawing indices are defined as the cumulative number of degree-days when air temperatures are below and above zero degrees Celsius. The total annual freezing index has been widely used to predict permafrost distribution; estimate the maximum thickness of sea, lake, and river ice, and the maximum depth of ground-frost penetration; and classify snow types. The annual total thawing index has been used to predict permafrost distribution and to estimate the maximum depth of thaw in frozen ground. Both total freezing and thawing indices are important parameters for engineering design in cold regions.
Data coverage is global. The data set contains the total annual freezing and thawing indices with a spatial resolution of 0.5 degrees latitude by 0.5 degrees longitude. Two data files are available, for the freeze and thaw indices respectively, in flat binary format. Each file is approximately 1 MB in size. The total annual freezing and thawing indexes were calculated based upon the monthly mean air temperature by Legates and Willmott (1990).
Purpose:
Scientific Research
Credit:
The following example shows how to cite the use of this data set in a publication. For more information, see our Use and Copyright Web page.
Zhang, T.. 1998. Global Annual Freezing and Thawing Indices. [indicate subset used]. Boulder, Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data Center.
Status:
Value: complete
CodeList: MD_ProgressCode
Point of Contact:
Responsible Party:
Individual Name: Tingjun Z Zhang
Organization Name: University of Colorado
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199 x
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: UCB449
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: Colorado
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Role:
Value: principalInvestigator
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Responsible Party:
Individual Name: NSIDC User Services
Organization Name: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199 x
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: CIRES, 449 UCB
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Role:
Value: pointOfContact
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Maintenance Information:
Maintenance and Update Frequency:
Value: asNeeded
CodeList: MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode
Update Scope:
Value: dataset
CodeList: MD_ScopeCode
Value: series
CodeList: MD_ScopeCode
Value: attribute
CodeList: MD_ScopeCode
Contact:
Responsible Party:
Individual Name: NSIDC User Services
Organization Name: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199 x
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: CIRES, 449 UCB
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Online Resources:
Website: http://nsidc.org
Contact Role:
Value: pointOfContact
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Descriptive Keywords:
Keywords
Keyword: Geographic Region > Global
Keyword Type:
Value: place
CodeList: MD_KeywordTypeCode
Keyword Thesaurus: Citation Information:
Title: NASA / GCMD Location Keywords
Date:
Date: 2008-02-05
Date Type:
Value: revision
CodeList: CI_DateTypeCode
Keywords
Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Air Temperature
Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Freeze/Thaw
Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Permafrost
Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Soils > Permafrost
Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Snow/Ice > Freeze/Thaw
Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Snow/Ice > Permafrost
Keyword Type:
Value: discipline
CodeList: MD_KeywordTypeCode
Keyword Thesaurus: Citation Information:
Title: NASA / GCMD Science Keywords
Date:
Date: 2008-02-05
Date Type:
Value: revision
CodeList: CI_DateTypeCode
Keywords
Keyword: EOSDIS > Earth Observing System Data Information System
Keyword: ESIP > Earth Science Information Partners Program
Keyword Type:
Value: theme
CodeList: MD_KeywordTypeCode
Keyword Thesaurus: Citation Information:
Title: NASA / GCMD Project Keywords
Date:
Date: 2008-01-24
Date Type:
Value: revision
CodeList: CI_DateTypeCode
Keywords
Keyword: Air Temperature
Keyword: Cryosphere
Keyword: Degree Days
Keyword: Freeze
Keyword: Frozen Ground
Keyword: Frozen Soil
Keyword: Ice Growth
Keyword: Ice Melt
Keyword: Permafrost
Keyword: Snow Melt
Keyword: Thaw
Keyword Type:
Value: theme
CodeList: MD_KeywordTypeCode
Dataset Constraints:
Legal Constraints:
Access Constraints:
Value: otherRestrictions
CodeList: MD_RestrictionCode
Use Constraints:
Value: otherRestrictions
CodeList: MD_RestrictionCode
Other Constraints:
Access Constraints : none
Use Constraints : none
Language:
eng; usa
Character Set:
Value: UTF8
CodeList: MD_CharacterSetCode
Extent Information:
Spatial Temporal Extent:
Geographic Element:
Bounding Coordinates:
Westbound Longitude: -180
Eastbound Longitude: 180
Southbound Latitude: -90
Northbound Latitude: 90
Temporal Element:
Time Period:
Begin Position: Unknown
End Position: Unknown
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Distribution Information:
Distributor Information:
Distributor Contact:
Responsible Party:
Individual Name: NSIDC DAAC User Services
Organization Name: NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: National Snow and Ice Data Center
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Online Resources:
Website: http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html
Contact Role:
Value: custodian
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Responsible Party:
Individual Name: NSIDC User Services
Organization Name: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: National Snow and Ice Data Center
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Online Resources:
Website: http://nsidc.org
Contact Role:
Value: custodian
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Responsible Party:
Individual Name: NSIDC FGDC User Services
Organization Name: NSIDC Frozen Ground Data Center
Contact:
Contact Phone:
Contact Voice Telephone: 1 303 492-6199
Contact Address:
Delivery Point: National Snow and Ice Data Center
City: Boulder
Administrative Area: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Online Resources:
Website: http://nsidc.org/fgdc/
Contact Role:
Value: custodian
CodeList: CI_RoleCode
Distribution Format(s):
Data File Format:
Specification: FTP
Digital Transfer Options:
Online Transfer Options:
Online Resources:
Linkage: ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/FREEZE-THAW-INDICES/
Description: Data Access URL
Function:
Value: download
CodeList: CI_OnLineFunctionCode
Linkage: http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/nsidc0063_freeze_thaw_indices.gd.html
Description: Documentation URL
Function:
Value: information
CodeList: CI_OnLineFunctionCode
Offline Transfer Options:
Offline Resources:
Name:
Value: onLine
CodeList: MD_MediumNameCode
Medium Name: FTP
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Data Acquisition Information:
Instrument Information:
Instrument:
Name: THERMISTORS
Type: sensor
Instrument:
Name: THERMOMETERS
Type: sensor
Platform Information:
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