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  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0057</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Comprehensive Ocean - Atmosphere Data Set (COADS) LMRF Arctic Subset</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Serreze, M., compiler</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Comprehensive Ocean - Atmosphere Data Set (COADS) LMRF Arctic Subset</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2006-01-20</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0057.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Mark</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>C.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Serreze</Last_Name>
    <Email>serreze@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Scott</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>D.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Woodruff</Last_Name>
    <Email>sdw@cdc.noaa.gov</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 497-6747 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Climate Diagnostics Center</Address>
      <Address>NOAA/ERL (R/E/CD1)</Address>
      <Address>325 Broadway</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80303-3328</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Steven</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>J.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Worley</Last_Name>
    <Email>worley@ucar.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 497-1248 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Data Support Section</Address>
      <Address>National Center for Atmospheric Research</Address>
      <Address>P.O. Box 3000</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80307</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Pressure</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Sea Level Pressure</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Pressure</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Surface Pressure</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Temperature</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Air Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Water Vapor</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Water Vapor</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Humidity</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Water Vapor</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Water Vapor</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Surface Humidity</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Winds</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Surface Winds</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Horizontal Velocity</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Clouds</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Cloud Amount/Frequency</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Cloudiness</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Clouds</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Cloud Height</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Clouds</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Cloud Types</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Temperature</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Sea Surface Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Waves</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Swells</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Waves</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Wave Frequency</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Waves</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Wave Height</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Waves</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Wave Length</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Waves</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Wave Period</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Waves</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Wave Speed/Direction</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Waves</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Wave Types</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Waves</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Wind Waves</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Winds</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Surface Winds</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Oceans</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Air Temperature</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Atmospheric Pressure</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Climatology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cloud Amount</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cloud Cover</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cloud Height</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cloudiness</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cloud Types</Keyword>
  <Keyword>COADS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Horizontal Velocity</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Humidity</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Accretion</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Thickness</Keyword>
  <Keyword>IDN_NODE GSFC/NOAA/OAR/ERL/CDC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Latent Heat</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Low Cloud Type</Keyword>
  <Keyword>LOWER CLOUD AMOUNT</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Marine</Keyword>
  <Keyword>MERIDIONAL WINDS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Past Weather</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Physical Oceanography</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Present Weather</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Research Vessels</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Sea Ice</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Sea Surface Temperature</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ships Of Opportunity</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Surface</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Surface Humidity</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Surface Pressure</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Surface Winds</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Swell Direction</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Swell Height</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Swell Period</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Total Cloud Amount</Keyword>
  <Keyword>UWIND</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Visibility</Keyword>
  <Keyword>VWIND</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Wave Direction</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Wave Height</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Wave Length</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Wave Period</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Wave Winds</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Wind Direction</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Wind Speed</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Zonal Winds</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>BATHYTHERMOGRAPHS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>XBT</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Expendable Bathythermographs</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>BUOYS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>SHIPS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>1950-01-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>1995-12-31</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>65</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>VERTICAL LOCATION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>SEA SURFACE</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>EOSDIS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Observing System Data Information System</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>ESIP</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Science Information Partners Program</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>UCAR/NCAR/CGD/OCE</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_DAAC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_NOAA</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC NOAA</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>632 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>LMRF</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Summary>The Comprehensive Ocean - Atmosphere Data Set (COADS) LMRF Arctic subset contains marine surface weather reports for the region north of 65 degrees N from ships, drifting ice stations, and buoys. COADS is the result of an ongoing project to assemble and reduce machine-readable portions of the available historical ocean-atmosphere record into a regular, compact, easy-to-use database. The COADS LMRF Arctic subset contains data collected over the years 1950 to 1995. The following parameters are included in this data set: air and sea temperature, cloudiness, humidity, and winds. The scientists assembling COADS have attempted to integrate all available digitized, directly sensed surface-marine data sets that would contribute information of reasonable quality. Most of the early data were gathered by ships-of-opportunity. More recent data also come from fixed research vessels, buoys, and other observing devices. Data archived at NSIDC is for the region North of 65 degrees N. for the years 1950-1995. Updates will be made available as they are received at NSIDC.  The COADS LMRF Arctic subset consists of 46 data files (one for each year) which are in LMRF (Long Marine Report Fixed-Length, packed binary format), and has a total volume of approximately 201 MB UNIX compressed, and 632 MB uncompressed. The data are in the form of individual marine reports with a given latitude and longitude. A UNIX-based Fortran program is distributed with the data files.</Summary>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2006-01-20</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2013-03-25</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Fixed data access link.</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
