<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <datsetid>NSIDC-0051</datsetid>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Cavalieri, D. J., C. L. Parkinson, P. Gloersen, and H. Zwally. </origin>
        <pubdate>19960101</pubdate>
        <title>Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Passive Microwave Data</title>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Boulder, Colorado USA</pubplace>
          <publish>NSIDC DAAC: NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0051.html</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data set is generated from brightness temperature data derived from the following sensors: the Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR), the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) -F8, -F11 and -F13 Special Sensor Microwave/Imagers (SSM/Is), and the DMSP-F17 Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder (SSMIS). The data are provided in the polar stereographic projection at a grid cell size of 25 x 25 km.

This product is designed to provide a consistent time series of sea ice concentrations (the fraction, or percentage, of ocean area covered by sea ice) spanning the coverage of several passive microwave instruments. To aid in this goal, sea ice algorithm coefficients are changed to reduce differences in sea ice extent and area as estimated using the SMMR and SSM/I sensors. The data are generated using the NASA Team algorithm developed by the Oceans and Ice Branch, Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC).

These data include gridded daily (every other day for SMMR data) and monthly averaged sea ice concentrations for both the north and south polar regions. The data are produced at GSFC about once per year, with roughly a one-year latency, and include data since 26 October 1978. Data are produced from SMMR brightness temperature data processed at NASA GSFC and from SSM/I and SSMIS brightness temperature data processed at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC).

Data are scaled and stored as one-byte integers in flat binary arrays. For each data file, a corresponding PNG browse image file is provided. Data are available via FTP.</abstract>
      <purpose>scientific research</purpose>
      <documnts>
        <userguid>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Cavalieri, D. J., C. L. Parkinson, P. Gloersen, and H. Zwally. </origin>
            <pubdate>19960101</pubdate>
            <title>Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Passive Microwave Data</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Boulder, Colorado USA</pubplace>
              <publish>NSIDC DAAC: NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/daac/nsidc0051_gsfc_seaice.gd.html</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </userguid>
      </documnts>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19781001</begdate>
          <enddate>20121231</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>In work</progress>
      <update>Unknown</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-180</westbc>
        <eastbc>180</eastbc>
        <northbc>90</northbc>
        <southbc>-90</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>EOSDIS &gt; Earth Observing System Data Information System</themekey>
        <themekey>ESIP &gt; Earth Science Information Partners Program</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>SMMR &gt; Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer</themekey>
        <themekey>SSM/I &gt; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager</themekey>
        <themekey>SSMIS &gt; Special Sensor Microwave Imager/Sounder</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>DMSP 5D-2/F11 &gt; Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F11</themekey>
        <themekey>DMSP 5D-2/F13 &gt; Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F13</themekey>
        <themekey>DMSP 5D-2/F8 &gt; Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F8</themekey>
        <themekey>DMSP 5D-3/F17 &gt; Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-F17</themekey>
        <themekey>NIMBUS-7</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</themekey>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Antarctic</themekey>
        <themekey>Arctic</themekey>
        <themekey>Brightness Temperature</themekey>
        <themekey>DMSP</themekey>
        <themekey>EOSDIS</themekey>
        <themekey>Gridded Data</themekey>
        <themekey>Ice</themekey>
        <themekey>Multiyear Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>NIMBUS-7</themekey>
        <themekey>NSIDC DAAC</themekey>
        <themekey>Passive Microwave</themekey>
        <themekey>Polar</themekey>
        <themekey>Polar Stereographic</themekey>
        <themekey>Polynyas</themekey>
        <themekey>Remote Sensing</themekey>
        <themekey>Sea Ice</themekey>
        <themekey>Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        <themekey>SMMR</themekey>
        <themekey>SSM/I</themekey>
        <themekey>SSMIS</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</placekt>
        <placekey>Geographic Region &gt; Polar</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <thelayid>
      <numthlay>8</numthlay>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
    </thelayid>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>NSIDC User Services</cntper>
          <cntorg>National Snow and Ice Data Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>CIRES, 449 UCB</address>
          <address>University of Colorado</address>
          <city>Boulder</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80309-0449</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1 303 492-6199 x</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>1 303  492-2468 x</cntfax>
        <cntemail>nsidc@nsidc.org</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>National Snow and Ice Data Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>NSIDC User Services</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</address>
          <address>CIRES, 449 UCB</address>
          <address>University of Colorado</address>
          <city>Boulder</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80309-0449</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1 303 492-6199 </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>1 303  492-2468 </cntfax>
        <cntemail>nsidc@nsidc.org</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>NSIDC-0051</resdesc>
    <distliab>NSIDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NSIDC makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Binary</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/nsidc0051_gsfc_nasateam_seaice/</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>PNG</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/nsidc0051_gsfc_nasateam_seaice/</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20130614</metd>
    <metrd>20130614</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>NSIDC User Services</cntper>
          <cntorg>National Snow and Ice Data Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</address>
          <address>CIRES, 449 UCB</address>
          <address>University of Colorado</address>
          <city>Boulder</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80309-0449</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1 303 492-6199 </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>1 303  492-2468 </cntfax>
        <cntemail>nsidc@nsidc.org</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-012-2002</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
