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  <Entry_ID>GLA02</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>GLAS/ICESat L1A Global Atmosphere Data</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Zwally, H., R. Schutz, W. Hart, D. Hlavka, S. Palm, J. Spinhirne, and E. Welton. </Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>GLAS/ICESat L1A Global Atmosphere Data</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-08-11</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Version>33</Version>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/gla02.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>David</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hancock</Last_Name>
    <Email>David.W.Hancock@nasa.gov</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>ISIPS Manager</Address>
      <Address>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Wallops Flight Facility</Address>
      <Address>Wallops Island, VA</Address>
      <Address>USA</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H. Jay</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zwally</Last_Name>
    <Email>Jay.Zwally@nasa.gov</Email>
    <Phone>1 301 614-5643 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 301  614-5644 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address>
      <Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Code 971</Address>
      <City>Greenbelt</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H. Jay</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zwally</Last_Name>
    <Email>Jay.Zwally@nasa.gov</Email>
    <Phone>1 301 614-5643 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 301  614-5644 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address>
      <Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Code 971</Address>
      <City>Greenbelt</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Robert</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Schutz</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Texas at Austin</Address>
      <Address>Center for Space Research</Address>
      <Address>GLAS Science Team Lead</Address>
      <Address>University of Texas at Austin</Address>
      <Address>Center for Space Research</Address>
      <City>Austin</City>
      <Province_or_State>TX</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>78712-1085</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Steve</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Palm</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Science Systems and Applications, Inc.</Address>
      <Address>Science Systems and Applications, Inc.</Address>
      <City>Lanham</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>William</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hart</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Science Systems and Applications, Inc.</Address>
      <Address>Science Systems and Applications, Inc.</Address>
      <City>Lanham</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Dennis</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hlavka</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Science Systems and Applications, Inc.</Address>
      <Address>Science Systems and Applications, Inc.</Address>
      <City>Lanham</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>James</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Spinhirne</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <City>Greenbelt</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Ellsworth</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Welton</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <City>Greenbelt</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic>
    <Term>Infrared Wavelengths</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Sensor Counts</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Spectral/Engineering</Topic>
    <Term>Visible Wavelengths</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Sensor Counts</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Backscatter</Keyword>
  <Keyword>DAAC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GLA02</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GLAS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Global Positioning System</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GPS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ICESat</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ISIPS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Laser Return Energy</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Lidar</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Lidar Return Signal</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NASA</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Orbit Number</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Precision Attitude Determination</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Precision Orbit Determination</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>ALTIMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>GLAS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Geoscience Laser Altimeter System</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>LIDAR</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Light Detection and Ranging</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>ICESAT</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>SATELLITES</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2003-02-20</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2009-10-11</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-86</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>86</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>GLOBAL</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>ICESAT</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>Browse products in PNG graphic format contain quality information; these are available along with corresponding data granules in the Data Pool or EOS Data Gateway.</Quality>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>NASA/GSFC/EOS/EO</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_DAAC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>671.61 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Bae, S. and B.E. Schutz. 2002. Precision attitude determination (PAD). GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 2.2. Austin, TX: Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin.

Center for Space Research. 'ICESat/GLAS.' January 2002. http://www.csr.utexas.edu/glas/.

Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS). 1996. EOS Ground System (EGS) Systems and Operations Concept. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center.

GLAS Science Team. 2000. Mission Operations Requirement Document (MORD) for the Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) Mission. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center.

GLAS Science Team. 1997. GLAS Science Requirements. Version 2.01. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center.

Guzzi, R., ed. 2003. Exploring the atmosphere by remote sensing techniques. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.

Heroux, D. 2000. Progress report on GLAS interface effort with ECS NOSE. Rev. 29 December 2000. Landover, MD: Emergent-IT/Raytheon.

Herring, T.A. and K. Quinn. 1999. Atmospheric delay correction to GLAS laser altimeter ranges. GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 1.0. Lanham, MD: Science Systems and Applications, Inc.

Jester, P., and J. Lee. 2002. GLAS standard data products specification - level 1. Version 6.0. Wallops Island, VA: Raytheon ITSS.

Lee, J. 2002. GSAS user's guide: Version 4.0. Wallops Island, VA: Raytheon ITSS.

Palm, S., W. Hart, and D. Hlavka. 2002. GLAS atmospheric data products. GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 4.2. Lanham, MD: Science Systems and Applications, Inc.

Rim, H., and B. Schutz. 2002. Precision orbit determination. GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 2.2. Austin, TX: Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin.

Schutz, B. 2002. Laser footprint location (geolocation) and surface profiles.GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 3.0. Austin, TX: Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin.

Schutz, B. 2000. GLAS altimeter post-launch calibration/validation plan. Version 0.99. Austin, TX: Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin.

Stephens, G.L. 1994. Remote sensing of the lower atmosphere: an introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.

Wahr, J., D. Wingham, and C. Bentley. 2000. A method of combining ICESat and   GRACE satellite data to constrain Antarctic mass balance. Journal of Geophysical Research 105(B7):16,279-16,294.

Yi, D., J. Minster, and C. Bentley. 1999. Ocean tidal loading corrections. GLAS algorithm theoretical basis document. Version 1.0. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center.

 Zwally, H.J., B. Schutz, D. Hancock, and A. Brenner. 2000. ICESat/GLAS Standard Data Products in HDF and SCF Formats. Version 1.2. Greenbelt, MD: Goddard Space Flight Center.</Reference>
  <Summary>The Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) instrument on the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) provides global measurements of polar ice sheet elevation to discern changes in ice volume (mass balance) over time. Secondary objectives of GLAS are to measure sea ice roughness and thickness, cloud and atmospheric properties, land topography, vegetation canopy heights, ocean surface topography, and surface reflectivity.

GLAS has a 1064 nm laser channel for surface altimetry and dense cloud heights, and a 532 nm lidar channel for the vertical distribution of clouds and aerosols.  

Level-1A atmospheric data (GLA02) include the normalized relative backscatter for the 532 nm and 1064 nm channels, and low-level instrument corrections such as laser energy (1064 nm and 532 nm), photon coincidence (532 nm), and detector gain correction (1064 nm).

Each data granule has an associated browse product that users can quickly view to determine the general quality of the data in the granule. Browse products consist of image plots of key parameters and statistics. Data are in scaled integer binary format, big-endian (Unix) byte order, and are available via FTP.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/icesat/</URL>
    <Description>ICESat/GLAS Data at NSIDC</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://glas.wff.nasa.gov/</URL>
    <Description>NASA Wallops ICESat/GLAS site</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://icesat.gsfc.nasa.gov/</URL>
    <Description>Official ICESat site</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://www.csr.utexas.edu/glas/</URL>
    <Description>University of Texas ICESat/GLAS site</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2011-08-11</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2013-03-06</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History>Updated Version Summary and Citation authors.</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
