<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <datsetid>G02203</datsetid>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Danish Meteorological Institute and  NSIDC.  Compiled by V. Underhill and F. Fetterer. </origin>
        <pubdate>20121115</pubdate>
        <title>Arctic Sea Ice Charts from Danish Meteorological Institute, 1893 - 1956</title>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Boulder, Colorado USA</pubplace>
          <publish>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://nsidc.org/data/g02203.html</onlink>
        <onlink>http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N56D5QXC</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>From 1893 to 1956, the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) created charts of observed and inferred sea ice extent for each summer month. These charts are based on compiled observations of ice conditions reported by a variable network of national organizations, shore-based observers, scientific expeditions, and ships as detailed in each report; in cases where no observations were available, the lead mapmakers extrapolated further ice cover using their knowledge of ice movement. Except for where direct observations are indicated, caution is advised in using the charts’ ice edge because there is no way to quantify the assumptions used in extrapolating ice edge or the error involved in this method. See the note on reliability for further discussion of potential error. The charts were scanned at the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) and are being made available here as a service and in cooperation with DMI and other contributors. In all, there are 266 image files containing 291 images.</abstract>
      <purpose>scientific research</purpose>
      <documnts>
        <userguid>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Danish Meteorological Institute and  NSIDC.  Compiled by V. Underhill and F. Fetterer. </origin>
            <pubdate>20121115</pubdate>
            <title>Arctic Sea Ice Charts from Danish Meteorological Institute, 1893 - 1956</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Boulder, Colorado USA</pubplace>
              <publish>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g02203-dmi/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </userguid>
      </documnts>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>18930401</begdate>
          <enddate>19560831</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Unknown</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-180</westbc>
        <eastbc>180</eastbc>
        <northbc>90</northbc>
        <southbc>55</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Ice Extent</themekey>
        <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey/>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Sea Ice</themekey>
        <themekey>Sea Ice Conditions</themekey>
        <themekey>Sea Ice Extent</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords</placekt>
        <placekey>Ocean &gt; Arctic Ocean</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <thelayid>
      <numthlay>2</numthlay>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Ice Extent</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords</themekt>
          <themekey>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration</themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
    </thelayid>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>None</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>NSIDC User Services</cntper>
          <cntorg>National Snow and Ice Data Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>CIRES, 449 UCB</address>
          <address>University of Colorado</address>
          <city>Boulder</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80309-0449</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1 303 492-6199 x</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>1 303  492-2468 x</cntfax>
        <cntemail>nsidc@nsidc.org</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>National Snow and Ice Data Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>NSIDC User Services</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</address>
          <address>CIRES, 449 UCB</address>
          <address>University of Colorado</address>
          <city>Boulder</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80309-0449</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1 303 492-6199 </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>1 303  492-2468 </cntfax>
        <cntemail>nsidc@nsidc.org</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>G02203</resdesc>
    <distliab>NSIDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NSIDC makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>JPEG</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/DATASETS/NOAA/G02203/</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20130312</metd>
    <metrd>20130312</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>NSIDC User Services</cntper>
          <cntorg>National Snow and Ice Data Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</address>
          <address>CIRES, 449 UCB</address>
          <address>University of Colorado</address>
          <city>Boulder</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80309-0449</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1 303 492-6199 </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>1 303  492-2468 </cntfax>
        <cntemail>nsidc@nsidc.org</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-012-2002</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
