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<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>G01359</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>AWI Moored ULS Data, Weddell Sea (1990-1998)</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Harms, S., E. Fahrbach, and V. H. Strass. </Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>AWI Moored ULS Data, Weddell Sea (1990-1998)</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2001-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/g01359.html</Online_Resource>
    <Dataset_DOI>http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N58G8HM9</Dataset_DOI>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Sabine</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Harms</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Fahrbach</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Volker</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>H</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Strass</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Alfred Wegener Institute</Address>
      <Address>Polar and Marine Research</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Depth/Thickness</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Pressure</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Water Pressure</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Temperature</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Water Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Depth/Thickness</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Oceans</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Moored Buoys</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Moored Upward Looking Sonar</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC &gt; National Snow and Ice Data Center</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Sea Ice Draft</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Under-ice Surface</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Upward Looking Sonar</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Water Pressure</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Water Temperature</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>UPWARD LOOKING SONAR</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>BUOYS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>FIELD SURVEYS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>1990-11-22</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>1998-04-11</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-71</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-59</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-53</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>0</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ANTARCTICA</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>WEDDELL SEA</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Quality>After processing the raw data as described in the documentation that accompanies the data set, and assuming Gaussian distribution of erros, the total resulting error in ice draft measurements is about 4 cm (Strass, 1998).</Quality>
  <Access_Constraints>None.</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>None.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_NOAA</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC NOAA</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Information on instruments: Johannessen, A. A.. 1990. CMI ES-300 User's Guide. Christian-Michelsen Institut, N-5036 Fantoft, Bergen Norway. 21 pp. Johannessen, A. A.. 1995. CMI ES-300V User's Guide. Christian-Michelsen Institut, N-5036 Fantoft, Bergen Norway. 19 pp.

Lothe, T. 1997. CMI ES-300VIII User's Guide. Christian-Michelsen Institut, N-5036 Fantoft, Bergen Norway. 24 pp.

Information on data processing procedures: Strass, V. H.. 1998. Measuring sea ice draft and coverage with moored Upward Looking Sonars, Deep-Sea Res, I 45:795-818. Results, moored ULS observations: Strass, V. H., and E. Fahrbach. 1998. Temporal and regional variation of sea ice draft and coverage in the Weddell Sea obtained from Upward Looking Sonars, Antarctic Sea Ice: Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability. Antarctic Res. Ser.74:123-139.

Harms, S. E. Fahrbach, and V.H. Strass. 2001. Sea ice transports in the Weddell Sea, J. Geophys. Res., XX (in press).</Reference>
  <Summary>This data set consists of moored Upward Looking Sonar (ULS) data from 14 stations in the Weddell Sea. Parameters in the processed data files are water pressure, water temperature, draft, and a flag to indicate if the instrument is under ice. Raw data files contain additional parameters. These data were contributed by the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, in 1999. Data are available via ftp.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/moored_uls/</URL>
    <Description>Moored Upward Looking Sonar Data</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/seaice/</URL>
    <Description>Sea Ice Products at NSIDC</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/G01359.html</URL>
    <Description>Access to documentation and data.</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2001-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2013-03-07</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Added DOI</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
