<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>ARCSS176</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Paleoenvironment, Geomorphic Processes, and Carbon Stocks of Drained Thaw-lake Basins in the Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, USA, 2002-2005</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Wendy R. Eisner</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Paleoenvironment, Geomorphic Processes, and Carbon Stocks of Drained Thaw-lake Basins in the Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska, USA, 2002-2005</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2007-05-20</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/arcss176.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Wendy</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>R.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Eisner</Last_Name>
    <Email>wendy.eisner@uc.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 513 556-3926 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 513  556-3370 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Cincinnati</Address>
      <Address>Department of Geography</Address>
      <Address>Department of Geography, ML 131</Address>
      <Address>University of Cincinnati</Address>
      <Address>2624 Clifton Avenue</Address>
      <City>Cincinnati</City>
      <Province_or_State>OH</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>45221</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>James G.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Bockheim</Last_Name>
    <Email>bockheim@facstaff.wisc.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 608 263-5903 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 608  265-2595 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Wisconsin</Address>
      <Address>Soil Science Department</Address>
      <Address>1525 Observatory Drive</Address>
      <City>Madison</City>
      <Province_or_State>WI</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>53706-1299</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Kenneth</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>M.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hinkel</Last_Name>
    <Email>Ken_Hinkel@compuserve.com</Email>
    <Phone>1 513 556-3421 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Cincinnati</Address>
      <Address>Department of Geography</Address>
      <Address>ML131</Address>
      <City>Cincinnati</City>
      <Province_or_State>OH</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>45221-0131</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Richard</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Beck</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Cincinnati</Address>
      <Address>Department of Geography</Address>
      <City>Cincinnati</City>
      <Province_or_State>Ohio</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>5</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Soils</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Soil Bulk Density</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Soils</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Soil Depth</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean Chemistry</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Organic Carbon</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Total Organic Carbon</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>Land Records</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Pollen</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>Land Records</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Radiocarbon</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Radiocarbon Dates</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>Ocean/Lake Records</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Microfossils</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Biota</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Alaska</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ARCSS176</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Arctic Coastal Plain</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Coastal Alaska</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cryopedology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Drained thaw-lake basin</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ecology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Geomorphology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>microfossils</Keyword>
  <Keyword>OPP-0240338</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Organic Carbon</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Pollen</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Radiocarbon</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Soil Bulk Density</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Soil Organic Carbon Content</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>AMS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>ACCELERATOR MASS SPECTROMETERS</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>CARBON ANALYZERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>ETM+</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>GPS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Global Positioning System</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>LANDSAT-7</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>SATELLITES</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2002-04-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2005-04-30</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>70.9055</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>72.2153</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-157.1417</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-155.5473</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>ALASKA</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTHERN HEMISPHERE</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Data_Resolution>
    <Vertical_Resolution>10 cm</Vertical_Resolution>
  </Data_Resolution>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>ARCSS/ADCC</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_ARCSS</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/arcss/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC ARCSS</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>122 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Microsoft Word</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>18.9 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>JPEG</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>2.90 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Microsoft Excel</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>218 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>TIFF</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>34.5 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ESRI Shapefiles</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Beck, R., W. R. Eisner, K. M. Hinkel, H. Pesanti, B. Ellis, E. Beiswenger, W. Parker, M. Treadwell, S. Smith, L. Drogh, K. G. Hansen and V. Peskov. 2005. Nutarniq: Uniting the Arctic community with a wireless arctic network for circumpolar communications. Polar Geography 29(1):43. 

Bockheim, J. G., K. M. Hinkel, W. R. Eisner, and X. Y. Dai. 2004. Carbon pools and accumulation rates in an age-series of soils in drained thaw-lake basins, arctic Alaska. Soil Science Society of America Journal 68:697. 

Eisner, W. R., J. G. Bockheim, K. M. Hinkel, T. A. Brown, F. E. Nelson, K. M. Peterson, and B. M. Jones. 2005. Paleoenvironmental analyses of an organic deposit from an erosional landscape remnant, Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 217:187.

Eisner, W. R., K. M. Hinkel, J. G. Bockheim, and F. E. Nelson. 2003. Late-Quaternary paleoenvironmental record from a palsa-scale frost mound in arctic Alaska. Eighth International Conference on Permafrost, Zurich, 21-25 July 2003. Zurich, Switzerland. (Phillips, M., S. M. Springman, and L. U. Arenson, eds.), p. 229.

Frohn, R. C., K. M. Hinkel, and W. R. Eisner. 2005. Satellite remote sensing classification of thaw lakes and drained thaw lake basins on the North Slope of Alaska. Remote Sensing of the Environment 97:116. Hinkel, K. M., R. C. Frohn, F. E. Nelson, W. R. Eisner, R. A. Beck, and J. G. Bockheim. 2005. Morphometric and spatial analysis of thaw lakes and drained thaw lake basins in the western Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 16(4):327.

Hinkel, K. M., W. R. Eisner, J. G. Bockheim, F. E. Nelson, K. M. Peterson, and X. Y. Dai. 2003. Spatial extent, age, and carbon stocks in drained thaw lake basins on the Barrow Peninsula, Alaska. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 35:291.</Reference>
  <Summary>These data are from a study of the origin and associated geomorphological, ecological, and pedological processes of thaw-lake basins of the Arctic Coastal Plain, Alaska. The research utilized high-resolution multispectral satellite data, ground-penetrating radar, and extensive coring to estimate the amount of carbon sequestered in the drained basins. Investigators used radiometric dating, microfossil analysis, and soil development to determine whether carbon accumulation rates respond to regional changes in climate, or if they are influenced by local rates of plant succession.

Investigators reported depths, adjusted depths, radiocarbon dates, calibrated radiocarbon dates, pollen, microfossils, soil bulk density, total organic carbon (TOC), and other descriptive statistics from the spring and summer seasons of April 2002 through April 2005. Data are in Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, TIFF, JPEG, and ArcView Shapefile formats, available via FTP.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/parcs/atlas/beringia/fungus.html</URL>
    <Description>Microfossil Analysis</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://www.geography.uc.edu/~kenhinke/dtlb/</URL>
    <Description>Thaw Lakes of Northern Alaska</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2007-05-20</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2012-09-13</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History>Updated originating data center.</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
