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SHEBA Ocean Turbulence Mast Data Archive

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Entry ID

ARCSS142

Summary

This data set includes a time series of temperature, conductivity, salinity, three-dimensional velocity, pressure, and magnetic heading at multiple levels in the boundary layer under the drifting ice floe. As part of the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) project, data were collected continuously for the approximately year-long experiment. However, the experiment was divided roughly in half when a severe deformation event occurred in March 1998. After this event, the ocean camp was shifted to a new site farther into the SHEBA floe.

In the first half of the experiment (October 1997 through March 1998), there were four turbulence instrument clusters (TIC) that included three mechanical rotor current meters, which sensed the mean flow velocity. These were oriented approximately at 4 m, 8 m, 12 m, and 16 m below the ice-ocean interface in the western Arctic Ocean. For the second half of the experiment (April through September 1998), only two TICs were deployed on the mast. The clusters measured mean quantities, turbulent momentum, and heat fluxes with reasonable approximations to salinity flux.

Geographic Coverage

 

Spatial Coordinates:
N: 81°     S: 74°     E: -140°     W: -170°    

Data Set Citation

Dataset Creator: Miles McPhee
Dataset Title: SHEBA Ocean Turbulence Mast Data Archive
Dataset Release Date: 2006-05-17
Dataset Release Place: Boulder, Colorado USA
Dataset Publisher: NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Online Resource: http://nsidc.org/data/arcss142.html

Temporal Coverage

Start Date: 1997-10-09
Stop Date: 1998-09-27

Location Keywords

  • GEOGRAPHIC REGION ARCTIC
  • OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN

Science Keywords

  • Oceans Ocean Acoustics Acoustic Velocity
  • Oceans Ocean Heat Budget Conduction
  • Oceans Ocean Pressure Water Pressure
  • Oceans Ocean Temperature Water Temperature
  • Oceans Salinity/Density Salinity
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Surface Water Water Depth

Ancillary Keywords

  • arcss142
  • Arctic
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Conductivity
  • CTD probes
  • Ocean Water Conductivity Measurements
  • Ocean Water Salinity
  • Ocean Water Salinity Measurements
  • OPP-0084269
  • OPP-0084275
  • Pressure
  • Salinity
  • SHEBA
  • turbulence
  • Velocity Measurements
  • Water Pressure

ISO Topic Category (View Definitions)

  • Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere
  • Oceans

Platform

  • GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS
  • OCEAN PLATFORMS

Instrument

  • CTD Conductivity, Temperature, Depth

Project

  • ARCSS/OAII/SHEBA Arctic System Science/OAII/Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean
  • SHEBA Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean

Quality

Some files with obvious problems or short durations are not included (for example, A001 to A006).

Data Set Progress

complete

Originating Center

NSIDC_ARCSS

Data Center

Distribution

Distribution Media: DVD
Distribution Size: 3 GB
Distribution Format: MATLAB

Personnel

Miles McPhee
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Phone: 1 509 658-2575
Email: miles@wolfenet.com
Contact Address:

  • McPhee Research Company

City: Naches
Province or State: WA
Country: USA

NSIDC User Services
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Phone: 1 303 492-6199 x
Fax: 1 303 492-2468 x
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Address:

  • National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • CIRES, 449 UCB
  • University of Colorado

City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA

Related URL

VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
SHEBA Home Page

VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
SHEBA Reconnaissance Imagery

Reference

McPhee, M. G. 2002. Turbulent stress at the ice/ocean interface and bottom surface hydraulic roughness during the SHEBA drift. Journal of Geophysical Research. 107(C10), 8037, doi: 10.1029/2000JC000633.

McPhee, M. G. 2001. Is ocean heat flux enhanced under rapidly growing ice? Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography. American Meteorological Society. 14-18 May 2001. San Diego. 267-270.

McPhee, M. G., T. Kikucki, J. H. Morison, and T. P. Stanton. 2003. Ocean-to-ice heat flux at the North Pole environmental observatory. Geophysical Research Letters. 30(24). 2274. doi: 10.1029/2003GL018580.

McPhee, M. G. 2004. A spectral technique for estimating turbulent stress, scalar flux magnitude, and eddy viscosity in the ocean boundary layer under pack ice. Journal Physical Oceanography. In press.

Metadata Name and Version

Metadata Name: CEOS IDN DIF
Metadata Version: 9.7

Creation and Review Dates

DIF Creation Date: 2006-05-17
Last DIF Revision Date: 2011-09-02

Metadata Views

DIF Text-Only

Directory Interchange Format (DIF) in plain text

DIF XML

Directory Interchange Format (DIF) in Extensible Markup Language (XML)

FGDC HTML

U.S. Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)

ISO HTML

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 19115:2003 Geographic Information Metadata

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