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<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>ARCSS140</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Cloud-Radiation Feedback: Boundary Layer Cloud Microphysical Properties and Processes</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Paul Lawson</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Cloud-Radiation Feedback: Boundary Layer Cloud Microphysical Properties and Processes</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2006-02-10</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/arcss140.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Paul</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Lawson</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>SPEC Incorporated</Address>
      <Address>3022 Sterling Circle Suite 200</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80301</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Aerosols</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Aerosol Particle Properties</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Air Quality</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Particulates</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Clouds</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Cloud Liquid Water/Ice</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>arcss140</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ARCSS Data Coordination Center</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Beaufort Sea</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cloud Liquid Water</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Scattering</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC &gt; National Snow and Ice Data Center</Keyword>
  <Keyword>OPP-0084314</Keyword>
  <Keyword>SHEBA</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>2DC</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>2D Cloud Probe</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>CPI</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Cloud Particle Imager</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>FSSP</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Forword Scattering Spectrometer Probe</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>PMS 2D-C PROBE</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Particle Measuring Systems 2D-C Probe</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>PMS 2D-P PROBE</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Particle Measuring Systems 2D-P Probe</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>AIRCRAFT</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>1998-05-04</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>1998-07-29</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>75.4442</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>78.6105</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-167.2124</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-160.6095</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>BEAUFORT SEA</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>ARCSS/OAII/SHEBA</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Arctic System Science/OAII/Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>FIRE/ACE</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>First ISCCP Regional Experiment Arctic Cloud Experiment</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>SHEBA</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>Please see the detailed documentation provided by the investigators, 'Final_Report.pdf' and 'SPEC Microphysical Data Archive Format.pdf.'</Quality>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>CD-ROM</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>600 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>CD-ROM</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>600 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Microsoft Word</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>CD-ROM</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>600 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>PDF</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>CD-ROM</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>600 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>PNG</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Lawson, R. P., B. A. Baker, C. G. Schmitt and T. L. Jensen. 2001. An overview of microphysical properties of Arctic clouds observed in May and July during FIRE.ACE. Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 14, 989-15,014.</Reference>
  <Summary>This data set includes Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic (SHEBA) cloud microphysical data collected onboard the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) C-130 aircraft. This work focused on improving the quality of algorithms used to process in situ measurements collected during First International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment, Arctic Cloud Experiment (SHEBA/FIRE, ACE) and applying the results to the analysis of five case studies. Such research was deemed valuable as a result of weaknesses and inconsistencies in the existing C-130 data set that were pointed out in a SHEBA workshop held in 2000. Data has been reprocessed by SPEC, Inc. to improve quality and add value to the measurements. Investigators selected five research days that were considered to be high priority by the SHEBA science team: 4 May, 8 July, 18 July, 28 July, and 29 July of 1998. 

New software algorithms and procedures were developed to objectively combine the measurements from the NCAR C-130 forward-scattering spectrometer probe (FSSP), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)-King probe, 260X probe, 2D-C probe, and 2D-P probe which were made by Particle Measuring Systems, Inc. (PMS) along with a Cloud Particle Imager (CPI) made by SPEC, Inc. Prior to this work, 2D-probe data had not been analyzed quantitatively; the 260X probe data were used instead. It was found that using the 260X data resulted in severe underestimation of ice water content (IWC), radar reflectivity and effective particle size in most mixed-phase regions of cloud. 

The software developed for this research performed several functions. CPI data were separated into water drops and ice crystals in mixed-phase clouds. Ice crystals were classified according to crystal type. An improved algorithm was developed to calculate IWC based on digitization and re-analysis of ice crystal and melted-drop images. The new algorithms were applied to the calculation of IWC, extinction coefficient, radar reflectivity, and ice particle effective size.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://sheba.apl.washington.edu</URL>
    <Description>SHEBA Website</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2006-02-10</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2012-06-04</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History>corrected distribution format
</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
